小孔注浆技术在桥涵维修加固中的应用

小孔注浆技术是针对已出现病害的浆砌片（块）石桥涵台,为加强其整体强度而提出的一项新型的加固技术。因其施工方便、成本低、效果明显,能为桥涵维修加固施工提供技术借鉴。     

内核网络子系统的模块化设计

将面向对象的设计方法引入内核设计中,采用"低层处理"的策略,在多平面软件框架的数据平面内将所有的网络操作处理模块化;在内核空间中,研究并设计了虚拟网络块(VNB)框架.VNB框架由一系列的模块节点和节点之间的连接组成,数据流沿着模块节点之间的连接在不同的节点之间双向流动,当一个模块节点接受到数据包,执行处理后将数据包传递给另外一个节点模块.该框架基于UNIX的V流设计方法,采用"Netgraph"技术实现了复杂网络功能的处理高效率和设计灵活性.     

On the Existence of （v, 3 × 3,λ）-Splitting Balanced Incomplete Block Design with A between 2 to 9

Let (υ, u × c, λ)-splitting BIBD denote a (υ, u × c, λ)-splitting balanced incomplete block design of order υ with block size u × c and index λ. The necessary conditions for the existence of a (υ, u × c, λ)-splitting BIBD are υ ⩾ uc, λ(υ − 1) ≡ 0 0 mod (c(u − 1)) and λυ(υ − 1) ≡ 0 mod (c ² u(u − 1)). In this paper, for 2 ⩽ λ ⩽ 9 the necessary conditions for the existence of a (υ, 3 × 3, λ)-splitting BIBD are also sufficient with one possible exception for (υ, λ) = (39, 9). Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10771193); the Starter Foundation for the Doctors of Zhejiang Gongshang University (No. 1020XJ030517); the Natural Science Foundation of Universities of Jiangsu Province (No. 07KJB110090); the Starter Foundation for the Doctors of Nantong University (No. 07B12)     

Effects of labor analgesia on maternal and neonatal outcome by epidural low concentration of bupivacaine combined with anisodamine

Objective To observe the effects of labor analgesia on maternal and neonatal outcome by epidural application of 0.125% bupivacaine combined with anisodamine on the labor stage, and modes of delivery and neonatal Apgar's score. Methods A total of 220 primiparaes with full-term pregnancy, monocyesis and fetal head presentation without any obstetrical or systematic complications were chosen and divided into analgesic group and control group (110 in each group). The mixture of bupivaeaine and anisodamine was injected into the epidural space of the parturients in the analgesic group while those patients in the control group did not receive any analgesics. Results The analgesic effect was satisfactory (91.8 %), and no side effects occurred in the second stage of labor. The instrument delivery rate was lower in the analgesic group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups in neonatal Apgar's score. Conclusion The method is feasible in clinic for labor pain relief without increasing the rate of dystocla and complications of delivery.     

曲线梁桥盖梁挡块裂缝分析

分析了曲线梁桥盖梁挡块产生裂缝的原因;结合有限元软件ANSYS给出了挡块在汽车离心力作用下的受力计算公式;讨论了防止曲线梁桥盖梁挡块裂缝的措施。可供曲线梁桥盖梁挡块的设计和施工参考。     

京广线郑武段区间信号机布置方案探讨

通过对京广线郑武段既有自动闭塞使用情况进行分析,结合其自动闭塞改造工程中遇到的问题,探讨UM71更换为ZPW-2000轨道电路自动闭塞改造工程信号设计中,闭塞分区设计长度均长为800m和1200m两种方案的利弊,提出相应的解决办法与建议。     

Measurement and analysis of tyre and tread block dynamics due to contact phenomena

This paper deals with the dynamic behaviour of tyres and it is aimed at describing their dynamic features in the frequency band above 1 kHz, a range difficult to manage due to measurement noise and to the unreliability of numerical models, where the main influence is that of tread and blocks. Measurements have been made possible by fixing three three-axial micro-electro-mechanical system accelerometers on the liner and exciting the tyre under test by means of a dedicated test bench, suitably designed and constructed. Different kinds of tests have been considered in this research and described in the present paper. All of them show that a strong link exists between contact phenomena and tyre response in the frequency band over 1 kHz. This field is dominated by the tread and block dynamic responses. Furthermore, it is shown that vibrations of a sliding tyre give contributions in that frequency range for the above-mentioned reasons. It is thought that the study of the tyre behaviour over 1 kHz, though affected by significant uncertainties, can provide a proper knowledge to improve breaking effectiveness.     

斜坡式防波堤的可靠性分析

对港口工程中常用的可靠度计算方法进行阐述,给出了斜坡堤护面块体稳定性可靠性分析的功能函数,介绍了港口工程中常用的单变量极值分布。以秦皇岛水文观测数据为基础,统计换算斜坡堤护面块体的质量,采用极值分布理论对护面块体的计算质量进行分布拟合,对比得出对数正态分布可以对护面块体质量分布进行较好的适线。从算例计算结果对比中可以发现,Monte Carlo模拟的可靠度指标计算结果比验算点法的计算结果低。两种方法计算的可靠度指标均比规范要求的低。利用Monte Carlo模拟计算结构可靠度,选择合理的模拟次数即可。     

一种用于护岸的混凝土三维生态联锁块

在柔性生态护岸工程中,混凝土联锁块结构因其具有易预制、易施工、自限性好、亲水性强和具有景观效果等特点被逐步应用,目前主要将其作为二维铺面结构推广使用。为了进一步发挥其消能抗冲、嵌固抗滑、亲水护植和通用兼容等整体柔性护岸功能,提出一种三维生态联锁块的结构形式,对其作用机理和特点进行剖析。     

强浪条件下高桩码头桩间大棱体抛石及块体安装施工技术

针对在建的以色列阿什杜德港项目28号码头桩间抛石及块体安装施工工期紧张且窗口期有限、工程量大且作业面有限,以及抛填安装棱体大且验收标准高的难点,采用将组合钢板架设在夹桩结构上作为施工平台并由履带吊搭配特定抛填安装工具的施工方案。介绍现场实施进度情况及越冬防护结构的设计,为类似海况条件下的高桩码头桩间抛石及块体安装施工提供借鉴。