大骨节病患者外周血真菌毒素环境反应基因表达谱的研究

目的比较分析真菌毒素环境反应基因在大骨节病(KBD)患者和正常对照者外周血中的表达谱差异,探讨其与KBD患病风险的相关性。方法收集25例KBD成年患者和17例正常对照个体外周血样品,提取总RNA。采用Agilent全基因组表达芯片、单基因表达分析和基因集富集表达分析技术(GSEA),比较真菌毒素环境反应基因在KBD患者和正常对照个体外周血中的基因表达谱差异。基因表达芯片数据采用RT-PCR进行验证。结果①T-2毒素、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、玉米赤霉烯酮、脱氧镰刀菌烯醇、黄曲霉毒素B1、赫曲霉毒素A和胶霉毒素相关的11个环境反应基因在KBD患者和正常对照个体外周血中的表达水平存在显著差异(表达率>2.0或<0.5),功能主要涉及细胞凋亡、免疫炎症和蛋白合成与修饰等。②真菌毒素相关的11个环境反应基因在KBD患者外周血中显著上调(P<0.05),功能涉及细胞凋亡、外环境刺激反应、生长发育和氧化还原反应等。结论多种真菌毒素环境反应基因在KBD患者外周血中表达异常。真菌毒素可能通过影响相关环境反应基因的表达,诱发软骨细胞功能障碍,导致关节软骨损伤。     

给水深度处理技术的工程实践

我国各地区河流污染严重,给水系统深度处理技术得到广泛使用,以高效去除水源的有机污染物.文中以典型的工程实例,阐述了臭氧-生物活性炭、生物预处理、膜处理、强化混凝等深度处理技术的应用情况及其特点,为安全饮用水技术的研究提供借鉴.     

正常中国成年人外周血T细胞值及其变动

鉴于国内还缺乏正常人外周血T细胞亚群的有关资料,我们利用单克隆抗体T_(11)、T_4和T_8及免疫细胞化学技术对一组成年人外周血中T细胞及其亚群分布进行了研究。我国正常人外周血中T细胞、T_4~+细胞及T_8~+细胞在单个核细胞中的比例分别为65.89±8.31;43.38±7.48;25.03±6.41％。无明显性别差异,但50～69岁老年人前期T细胞及T_4~+细胞有所降低,而T_8~+细胞有增高趋势。同时我们还发现血中的T细胞及其亚群存在日间节律性变动,建议应在每天上午8～9时采血。     

二色补血草止血作用的药理研究

二色补血草水煎剂15g(生药)/kg,乙醇提取液15g(生药)/kg灌胃,均使大白鼠的出血时间明显缩短,对凝血时间无明显影响。二色补血草醇提取液20g(生药)/kg灌胃,对大白鼠实验性动脉血栓形成有明显促进作用。因为动脉血栓形成主要与血小板的粘附和聚集有关。结果提示二色补血草止血作用机理可能与其促进血小板粘附和聚集作用有关。     

枫糖对小鼠抗运动疲劳能力的影响

目的探讨枫糖对小鼠抗运动疲劳能力的影响。方法40只昆明种小白鼠被随机分成正常对照组、枫糖低剂量组(1.25g/kg)、中剂量组(2.50g/kg)和高剂量组(5.00g/kg),连续灌胃30d。各组小白鼠游泳10min,于游泳0min、游泳10min及休息30min后采取小鼠的血液,检测血红蛋白、血乳酸及血清尿素氮。小鼠处死后,取骨骼肌和肝脏,测定肌糖原和肝糖原的含量。结果枫糖3个剂量组与正常对照组比较血清尿素氮含量显著降低(P<0.05);低剂量组(1.25g/kg)与正常对照组比较游泳10min及休息30min体内血乳酸含量显著降低(P<0.05),中剂量组(2.50g/kg)、高剂量组(5.00g/kg)与正常对照组比较游泳0min血乳酸含量显著升高(P<0.05);枫糖各剂量组与正常对照组比较血乳酸平均上升速率显著降低(P<0.05);枫糖各剂量组与正常对照组比较肌糖原和肝糖原的含量显著增加(P<0.05)。结论枫糖通过降低血清尿素氮、血乳酸含量及其上升速率,增加肌糖原和肝糖原含量来提高小白鼠抗运动疲劳能力。     

Toxicity to the normal hemocytes by ALA-PDT for the ex vivo purging of hematopoietic stem cell grafts

Objective To study the toxic effects of 5-amionlevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs), and furthermore, to understand the possible causes of this response. Methods We used MTT assay to detect the survival rate of PBMCs, CBMCs and PBSCs after treated by ALA-PDT under the optimum experiment conditions with U937 as control;Annexin V-FITC/PI was used to detect the pattern of cell death induced by ALA-PDT. By using flow cytometry, we detected intracellular PpIX fluorescence intensity. Results After ALA-PDT treatment the survival rate of PBMCs had no significant change;however in PBSCs and CBMCs, the survival rate reduced to 70%, and the survival rate of leukemia cell U937 was the lowest, about 30%. After incubation with ALA,except for PBMCs, intraceUuiar PplX fluorescence intensity of the other two kinds of normal haemocytes and U937 increased obviously. These results combined with the flow cytometry suggested that the main pattern of cell death here was apoptosts. Conclusion Under the optimum experiment conditions, ALA-PDT has a slight effect on normal haemocytes but excellent depletions of leukemia cells. Therefore, it can effectively purify autologons bone marrow or stem cell grafts.     

降粘抗栓片对犬冠状动脉血流量及阻力的影响

目的　观察复方中药制剂降粘抗栓片对健康犬心脏冠状动脉血流量及阻力的影响。方法　分离犬的冠状动脉左旋支及主动脉根部 ,用电磁流量计探头 ,测定降粘抗栓片 1 g/kg、2 g/kg给药前后不同时间点的冠状动脉流量 ,计算冠状动脉阻力 ,并以生理盐水及硫氮 艹卓 酮为对照组。结果　降粘抗栓片生药 2 g/kg剂量组能明显增加冠状动脉血流量 ,降低冠状动脉阻力。结论　降粘抗栓片能够增加冠状动脉血流量 ,降低冠状动脉阻力 ,从而调整和改善心肌供血 ,为缺血性心脏病的治疗提供实验依据。     

基于脉搏波特征融合的驾驶疲劳检测方法

疲劳驾驶是交通事故的主要诱因之一,精确检测驾驶人的疲劳程度是主动预防疲劳驾驶事故的核心内容之一。通过开展自然驾驶试验,以驾驶人的生物信号脉搏波（Blood Pressure Waveform,BPW）为数据源,使用脉搏波波形分析方法从中提取有效表征驾驶疲劳的特征指标,构建用于检测驾驶疲劳等级的BPW特征指标集,在此基础上引入D-S证据理论建立了基于BPW特征融合的驾驶疲劳检测模型。结果表明：该模型对测试数据的疲劳驾驶理论检测精度达到了91.8%,优于贝叶斯网络模型的81.4%和支持向量机模型的84.3%,能够满足实际应用的需求,但与决策回归树检测模型99.7%的精度相比较还有差距。研究获得的基于生物信息融合的驾驶疲劳检查模型和方法在驾驶疲劳检测与监测中具有很好的应用前景,可为辅助安全驾驶和疲劳预警及主动干预提供新的技术方案。     

Ablation of Barrett's esophagus using the second-generation argon plasma coagulation

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of the second-generation argon plasma coagulation (VIO APC) in ablation of Barrett's esophagus. Methods Eighteen patients with Barrett's esophagus (12 males, median age of 55 years, median length of 2.1 cm,1 low-grade dysplasia, 13 cases of short segment Barrett's esophagus) received VIO APC, which was performed at a power setting of 40W and argon gas flow at 1. 5-2. 0 L/min, "forced" mode, in 1-3 sessions (mean 1.3). All the patients received treatment with high-dose proton pump inhibitors. The main complaints before ablation were upper abdominal pain in 12 patients (66%), sour regurgitation in 14 patients (77%), and dysphagia or odynophagia in 7 patients (38%). Two patients (11%) had esophageal hiatal hernia. Results The percentage of patients in whom ablation was endoscopically achieved proximal to the gastroesophageal junction was 77. 8%(14/18), and histologically achieved in 66. 7% (12/18). Berried glands were observed in 2 patients who had achieved endoscopic ablation, the areas of Barrett's mucosa were reduced by more than 60% in the other 4 patients. After treatment, 4 patients had transient retrosternal pain and 3 patients had mild epigastric discomfort. One patient had small amounts of hemorrhage during the process, and it ceased after norepinephrine and thrombosin were administered through endoscope biopsy channel. No esophageal stricture or other severe adverse events was observed. During 11.8 (4-15) months' follow-up, the patients who had achieved the complete ablation had no evidence of relapse of Barrett's esophagus. Conclusion VIO APC with a relatively low power setting can effectively ablate the Barrett's mucosa with special intestinal metaplasia when standard APC has been done. No severe adverse events were observed. Long-term follow-up is needed to assess cancer prevention and the durability of the neo-squamous epithelium.