日本E5系新干线转向架

介绍了日本E5系新干线转向架的结构特点及主要技术参数。     

ZMA120型地铁车辆转向架构架结构设计

介绍了ZMA120型地铁车辆转向架构架的设计结构,总结了其结构设计特点,并利用仿真分析、线路动应力测试和静强度与疲劳强度试验对其进行了强度校核,其合理的结构设计为城轨车辆及机车构架的开发提供了较好的借鉴。     

HX_D3B型交流传动电力机车转向架

介绍了HXD3B型交流传动9600kW、6轴货运电力机车转向架的主要技术及结构特点,总结了其构架、一系悬挂装置、轮对、二系悬挂装置、基础制动装置、驱动装置、电动机悬挂装置、牵引装置和附属装置等主要部件的结构设计和技术特点。     

The effect of the competition between cars and trucks on the evolution of the motorway transport system

Motorways, which were devised at the beginning of their history as dedicated roads intended to be traveled by cars only, are at present also traveled by considerable flows of trucks. This fact has deeply changed the motorway transport system with respect to its original conception, owing to the interactions between two categories of vehicles whose characteristics are very different. These interactions greatly increase the transport cost perceived by car drivers with respect to truck drivers. This paper studies the consequences of this cost asymmetry on the evolution of the transport system when the geometric characteristics of a motorway remain unchanged in time, while transport demand increases. By using a theoretical model of competition between cars and trucks, it is shown that, if both the geometric characteristics of a motorway and the increase rate of the activities that feed the transport demand remain unchanged over time, the competition between cars and trucks, as well as the fact that in general passengers have better transport alternatives than freight, make the increase rate of truck traffic greater than that of cars, causing a progressive increase in the proportion of trucks in the time periods in which a motorway is traveled by both the vehicle categories. Since truck traffic on motorways, at least in Europe, is very scarce on weekends and in holiday periods, in which motorways are traveled almost only by cars, these results seem to indicate a tendency to the specialization of motorways, which are likely to be used in the future mostly by only one category of vehicles in different periods of time.     

万向轴式动力车转向架驱动系统分析

本文系统地分析了万向轴式动力车转向架驱动系统的组成、悬挂方式及万向轴的结构特点。根据刚体相对运动原理，分析了在动力车运行过程中驱动系统相对车体的运动，计算了万向轴的轴向伸缩量和其它运动特性。     

提速客车转向架转臂的拓扑优化设计

为设计出易于安装及落车的提速客车转向架转臂结构,基于变密度法和非线性接触有限元法对转臂进行了拓扑优化和强度分析。以HyperMesh/Optistruct为拓扑优化分析平台,创建了转臂的拓扑优化模型;以I-DEAS软件为多体接触分析平台,建立和分析了新型转臂的多体接触有限元模型。结果表明:新型转臂结构在满足使用强度的要求下,不仅从整体上改善了结构的应力分布,使应力分布更趋均匀,而且转臂的质量也比现有结构的质量下降了9.7%。     

独立旋转车轮变轨距转向架

简要介绍了国外现有的变轨距转向架的运用与发展现状, 根据中国国情, 提出了一种采用独立旋转车轮的新型变轨距转向架方案, 并对其总体结构及变轨距机理进行了分析, 利用计算机数值模拟方法对变轨距转向架的动力学性能进行了研究。结果表明, 提出的变轨距转向架方案是可行性的, 其具有较好的直线运行稳定性和平稳性, 但其直线对中性能和曲线通过性能有待采取必要的措施加以改善。     

出口巴基斯坦宽轨客车转向架

介绍了出口巴基斯坦宽轨客车转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点和计算、试验情况。     

新型地铁车辆转向架的研究

通过对国内外地铁转向架技术状况进行调研,结合国内地铁走行部的应用实际,提出新型地铁转向架的设计方案。通过选取适当的地铁转向架动力学参数,利用ADAMS/Rail建立了转向架和整车的动力学模型,并对整车的曲线通过性能和直线上的平稳性指标进行了分析,相关参数指标均满足规范要求。此外,参考有关结构,对新型地铁转向架的主要零部件的结构进行设计并作了简单介绍。     

摆式列车及其相关技术研究

高速列车可以提高列车运行速度和运输能力,但修建高速铁路不仅投资高,而且工程周期长。作为一种在既有线路上提高运行速度的补充措施,摆式列车近20年来在世界上许多国家得到了广泛的运用。运用摆式列车提高运行速度和运输能力的方式是一种在保持原有运输方式的条件下投资少、见效快、行之有效的方法。本文将介绍国外摆式列车的特点、运用和发展概况及相关技术的研究。