Co-rotational Oldroyd Fluid B Model for Spinning Flow of Liquid Crystalline Polymer

IntroductionLiquidCrystallinePolymer (LCP)isapolymerthatexistsinliquidcrystallinephaseinsomeconditions.Itisananisotropicviscoelasticnon Newtonianfluid[1,2 ] .LCPhasdistinctivepropertiesfromthecombinationofhighmolecularmassandliquidcrystallinephase ,andbec…     

材料衍生比例定律的建立及其在结构屈曲断裂非线性失效中的应用

基于应变能定理和切线模量理论的内涵,研究应力应变曲线非线性阶段的实际应力和满足比例关系的线性应力之间的关系,可以得到不受比例极限限制的材料衍生比例定律.文中重点讨论该定律的建立过程,并引用大深度潜器耐压球壳弹塑性失稳进行了例证,最后说明该定律用于计算弹塑性断裂的方法以及与各断裂度量的关系.实例表明,结构非线性失效问题可以用衍生比例定律得到较好的解决.     

数值模拟桥梁断面气动导数和颤振临界风速

从描述流体绕运动的刚性断面流动的N S方程出发,首先采用时间二阶Projection 2算法对控制方程作分裂步处理,得到的求解方程空间离散采用有限体积法,物面运动方式为自由度解耦的强迫振动,采用计算网格和刚性截面刚性连接、同步运动的动网格技术,数值模拟了振动的大带东桥绕流场,由计算的气动力按最小二乘法提取气动导数,最后计算了大带东桥的颤振临界风速。计算的大带东桥气动导数与风洞试验有很好的一致性,大带东桥颤振临界风速模拟值与风洞试验结果偏差很小,证明了本文数值方法的正确性和工程适用性。     

基于变频控制的船舶中央冷却水系统优化设计

船舶中央冷却水系统中的主要耗能设备为冷却海水泵。文章通过分析传统中央冷却水系统的能耗,从节约电能的角度介绍海水泵采用变频技术结合温度控制器(PID)和微机原理控制两种方式后对中央冷却水系统产生的影响,并将两种系统进行对比之后选出更加符合实际应用要求的中央冷却水系统,验证了对海水泵采用变频技术在降低船舶营运能耗和提高经济性方面的重要意义。     

Optimality Conditions for Static Programming with Generalized Convexity

IntroductionIn 1980, Hanson[1]introduced the concept ofinvexity. Many authors are interested in the fur-ther generalization. Several classes of functionswere defined for purpose of weakening the limita-tions of convexity in mathematical programming.For details, the readers are advised to consultRefs.[2~8].In Ref.[2], the necessary and sufficient con-ditions for the optimality of the primal and dualproblems were given with involving the functionssatisfying these conditions called type and typ…     

股东代表诉讼制度的比较与思考

通过对美国、日本和我国台湾地区股东代表诉讼制度的比较,反思我国股东代表诉讼制度的现状,提出我国股东代表诉讼制度的立法建议。     

A dual control approach for repeated anticipatory traffic control with estimation of network flow sensitivity

This paper investigates a strategic signal control, which anticipates travelers' route choice response and determines signal timings to optimize network‐wide objectives. In general traffic assignment models are used for anticipating this route choice response. However, model‐reality mismatch usually brings suboptimal solutions to the real system. A repeated anticipatory control resolves the suboptimality and addresses the modeling error by learning from information on model bias. This paper extends the repeated control approach and focuses on the estimation of flow sensitivity as well as its influence on control, which is a crucial issue in implementation of model bias correction. The main objective of this paper is first to analyze the estimation error in the real flow derivative that is estimated from noisy measurements. A dual control method is then presented, improving both optimization objective function and derivative estimation during the control process. The proposed dual algorithm is tested on a simple network as well as on a midsize network. Numerical examples confirm the reliable performance of the new reality‐tracking control strategy and its ability to identify (local) optimal solutions on real traffic networks. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Level and attitude control of the active suspension system with integral and derivative action

A 7-DOF full-car model with optimal active control suspension is utilized to evaluate the vehicle dynamic performances which are achieved through proposed controllers. The optimal controller, which includes the integral action for the suspension deflection, considerably improves the attitude control of a vehicle because the rolling and pitching motion in cornering and braking maneuvers are reduced, respectively. In the viewpoint of level control, the integral control acting on the suspension deflection results in the zero steady-state deflection in response to static body forces and ramp road input. The dynamic characteristics of the suspension control system are evaluated in terms of time domain and frequency domain. The simulations in the time domain demonstrate the advantages of the active suspension system obtained by penalizing the integral and derivative of suspension deflections and the derivative of roll and pitch angles in the performance index. The frequency characteristic curves obtained by simulations regarding integral action or derivative action show the increase of both ride comfort and road-holding performances by maximizing the use of suspension deflections. The potential of derivative control is shown by the performances of the car traveling over a bump and braking.     

水下潜器姿态角的分数阶 PID 控制研究

针对水下潜器纵向姿态角控制的稳定性问题,对水下潜器的姿态角控制系统设计一种分数阶 PID 控制器。在控制器设计过程中,引入时间误差绝对值（ITAE）准则,ITAE 准则的引入可快速获得分数阶 PID 的优化参数,设计优化分数阶 PID 控制器。最后,以水下潜器的传递函数为仿真对象,分别采用分数阶 PID 控制器和常规PID 控制器进行仿真研究。通过控制性能比较发现,本文所提出的分数阶 PID 控制器的控制效果明显优于常规 PID控制器,且分数阶 PID 控制器具有更强的鲁棒性。     

BAS自动模式控制技术在地铁环控中的应用

环境与设备监控系统(BAS)是城市轨道交通运营管理系统中必不可少的一个重要环节,其作用是实现车站环境及机电设备的自动化监控,为乘客及运营人员提供舒适的环境,而要实现根据地铁环境的温湿度自动调节,需运用相应的通风模式对车站通风环境进行控制,通过计算应用来实现高效运营、节能降耗的目的.介绍了 BAS与通风系统的自动模式控制技术在地铁环控中的应用情况,并详细叙述在运用过程中的效果和目的等.