EFFECTIVE SHIELDING OF UNIDIRECTIONAL CURRENT GENERATED MAGNETIC FIELDS

Introduction　　 Environmentalelectromagnetic fields are ofin-creasing concern.Passive shielding is often em-ployed to reduce magnetic fields. Cylindricalshielding geometry is widely employed in powerin-dustry such as protective pipes,cable ducts andlightning down- conductors. Although shielding ef-fects of such conducting shells on magnetic fieldshave been recognized in recent decades,most ofthe studies have been devoted to the case of“dipole” ( opposite equal currents) sources or bal-anced…     

二阶混合型积分微分差分方程的两点边值问题的存在性与唯一性

利用微分不等式技巧研究了某一类二阶混合型积分微分差分方程的两点边值问题,在上下解存在的条件下,得到了解的存在性和唯一性定理.结果表明:这种技巧为其它边值问题的研究提出了崭新的思路.     

嵌入理论体系性研究

嵌入性问题的提出为社会学的经济分析开拓了广阔的空间,也为经济学和管理学提供了分析问题的新思路。但是目前对嵌入理论存在理解不够和滥用两种倾向,主要原因是没有从嵌入理论的本源出发,对该理论进行系统性剖析。综合国外研究可以发现,信任机制和公司边界问题是嵌入理论研究的主要内容,可以借助嵌入理论,从社会网络的视角进行分析。嵌入分析有多种分类方式,而关系嵌入和结构嵌入是嵌入分析的主要手段,可以涵盖嵌入分析的所有内容。交易成本经济学（TCE）和基于资源的观点（RBV）与嵌入分析的结合使该理论更加贴近经济学和管理学的理论体系。本文通过对上述嵌入内容、手段和发展趋势的梳理,尝试系统性理解嵌入理论,以求对该理论进行更好的应用。     

轨道动力学模型与数值方法研究进展

随着列车速度的提高和轴重的增加,车辆与轨道之间的相互作用更加激烈.深入开展轮轨动态作用机理研究,对高速重载铁路安全平稳运行具有重要意义.文章回顾了轨道动力学模型的研究进展,重点介绍了五种轨道动力学模型及算法,即车辆-轨道-路基非线性耦合系统交叉迭代算法,新型车辆单元和轨道单元模型,列车轨道系统动态分析的移动单元法,移动...     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

复合材料螺旋桨BEM−FEM流固耦合计算方法研究

目的旨在预报复合材料螺旋桨的水动力性能并研究其流固耦合特性。方法结合边界元法（BEM）和有限元法（FEM）建立复合材料螺旋桨流固耦合计算方法,以边界元法计算复合材料螺旋桨桨叶表面压力及水动力,并将计算得到的桨叶表面压力传递到有限元结构模型中,然后以有限元法预报复合材料螺旋桨桨叶受到载荷时的位移与应力分布,并将变形传递到螺旋桨边界元法水动力计算中,从而实现双向流固耦合计算;应用该方法对5471桨进行计算并与文献中的试验值进行对比分析,以验证该方法的可行性,随后将5471桨型复合材料螺旋桨与刚性桨的水动力性能进行对比分析。结果结果显示,采用所提方法可实现复合材料螺旋桨水动力性能分析,具有实施简单、计算效率高、准确等优点。结论所做研究可为复合材料螺旋桨的自适应性设计工作提供可靠的数据支撑,提升复合材料螺旋桨的设计效率。     

基于SPH方法的二维液舱晃荡特性研究

本文基于流固耦合动力学理论,建立二维液舱晃荡的光滑粒子流体动力学模型,并引入Dummy边界处理固定边界问题.首先,与实验结果对比验证模型的有效性;随后,分析不同横摇激励、多种载液率下自由液面的运动规律,研究液体抨击舱壁产生的压力特性;在此基础上,设计单一隔板和组合隔板等不同制荡结构,探究共振频率、30％载液率下,自由液面形态和壁面冲击压力的特性.结果表明:在共振频率下,横摇幅值对压力峰值的影响最大;随着载液率的增加,壁面抨击压力双峰特性逐渐消失;当隔板尺度较小时,T型隔板更有利于降低压力的整体水平;双T型隔板可有效降低舱底冲击.     

公路特大桥梁总体选型的设计要点

桥梁总体选型是桥梁建设过程中首要解决的的技术问题,考虑因素多、涉及面广,对工程质量和造价影响大。现以某高速特大桥为例,分析了该桥梁的总体设计原则及跨铁路、河道、航道、道路等控制因素情况下的桥梁设计要点。其成果可为同类公路桥梁的总体设计提供一定的思路与借鉴意义。     

基于随机骨料的混凝土边界效应影响研究

为了研究混凝土构件内的骨料边界效应,分别采用图像识别技术和随机骨料建模技术分析了真实的骨料分布、形状、长径比、粒径及表面棱角数量等因素对骨料密度分布曲线及边界效应的影响规律.研究结果表明:骨料密度分布曲线呈现先上升、随后下降、最终趋于稳定或略有震荡的规律,且不受骨料几何形态影响,稳定时对应的密度分数略高于平均骨料密度分数;骨料密度曲线峰值厚度约为骨料最小粒径,边界效应层厚度约为骨料平均粒径,且这二者均随着骨料粒径及长径比的增加逐渐增大;在骨料的几何形态特征因素中,骨料粒径对密度分布曲线、峰值厚度及效应层厚度影响较为显著,影响程度强于其他的几何形态特征.     

关于非齐次贝塞尔方程的奇边值问题

本文给出了贝塞尔方程的格林函数,并借助格林函数导出了非齐次贝塞尔方程的奇边值问题的解的表达式.