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Khanh Toan Dam Katsutoshi Tanimoto Eldina Fatimah 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(3):223-230
This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based
on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a
moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location
of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation
channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth
Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics
in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum
wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed
by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data. 相似文献
94.
针对某站场地基采用6000kN·m夯击能强夯加固海漫滩填海区工程,现场测试了地表振动速度,在此基础上,分析研究了振动在水平方向的衰减规律、主振频率等,分析了拟建场地边立交桥在不同夯击能下的安全距离.结果表明:地表最大振动速度的衰减规律满足乘幂关系;强夯产生的振动的主振频率均处于10Hz以下;以地表振动速度作为判别标准,测得该场地在6000kN·m夯击能下对立交桥的安全距离为30m. 相似文献
95.
文章结合工程实例,分析了施工过程中因长距离泵送混凝土而使桥梁桩基在水下混凝土灌注时出现断桩的主要影响因素,并就改善长距离泵送混凝土工艺,防止水下混凝土灌注出现断桩的措施进行了探讨。 相似文献
96.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(8):1225-1244
This paper presents a method to design a rollover prevention controller for vehicle systems. The vehicle rollover can be prevented by a controller that minimises the lateral acceleration and the roll angle. Rollover prevention capability can be enhanced if the controlled vehicle system is robust to the variation of the height of the centre of gravity and the speed of the vehicle. For this purpose, a robust controller is designed with linear matrix inequality-based trajectory sensitivity minimisation. Differential braking and active suspension are adopted as actuators that generate yaw and roll moments, respectively. The newly proposed method is shown to be effective in preventing rollover by the simulation on a non-linear multibody dynamic simulation software, CarSim®. 相似文献
97.
对北京地铁新线100 km/h车辆热容量问题进行了分析,对4种基础制动装置的配置方案进行了探讨。 相似文献
98.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):613-625
A mathematical-model-based study of the limit braking of a high-performance motorcycle and rider is described. Front and rear brakes are operable independently. A dry road and high friction are presumed, such that full braking of the front wheel would lead to an overturn or ‘stoppie’ in colloquial parlance. Effective braking needs to maintain some loading on the rear wheel. A planar but otherwise detailed system model is set up and braking strategies for front and rear are devised. Parameters of the braking control schemes are derived with the help of an optimisation process, minimising the final speed in braking from high speed over a fixed time interval. Simulation results are examined critically and the strategy is developed until efficient use of the friction available is made. The nature of optimal braking events is demonstrated. The influences of slipper-clutch torque setting and the rear-tyre target load chosen are shown. 相似文献
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100.
针对自动紧急制动系统(AEB)导致乘员在碰撞前出现身体前倾和离位的现象,提出了使用可逆预紧安全带可以改善该现象,并且研究了在AEB和可逆预紧的联合作用下对不同坐姿乘员的保护效果。建立了某车型驾驶员侧包括正常坐姿和四种离位坐姿的约束系统仿真模型,并进行了验证。以五种坐姿乘员为研究对象,分别对比无AEB无可逆预紧,有AEB无可逆预紧,以及有AEB有可逆预紧三种情况下乘员的位移和损伤。结果表明:在只有AEB的作用下,碰撞发生后会增加乘员的离位,当初始坐姿为离位状态时更加严重,导致局部损伤增加,尤其是胸部损伤。在AEB和可逆预紧的联合作用下,各种坐姿下由AEB导致的离位得到改善,对于前移直立坐姿OOP02和左倾坐姿OOP03还能起到纠正初始离位的作用,各部位损伤指标和损伤风险也明显降低。 相似文献