台风状态下码头护舷受力与吸能特点分析

分析了台风状态下的系泊船舶所受的环境力,并进一步建立了系泊状态下的平衡方程,采用模矢搜索法求解了平衡方程组,求解过程中,护舷的反力-变形曲线采用三次样条插值进行模拟,最终解出护舷的受力与吸能.在不同的波流夹角和不同的缆绳预张力的情况下,找出了护舷可能失效的波流夹角的危险区域,对护舷的受力规律进行了分析和总结,并计算了恶劣海况下,两种不同性能护舷的受力和吸能情况.     

一种交叉线干扰情形下列车晚点恢复运行控制方法

铁路网络中,在相互交叉的运行线上,列车运行之间存在着相互影响.一条运行线上的列车若发生晚点,会与其他运行线上的列车发生冲突即同时要求进入同一个信号闭塞分区.待避的被干扰列车须在进入冲突区域前被迫减速甚至停车,从而形成列车运行时分损失.减速幅度即列车在冲突区域开放时刻的速度直接影响被干扰列车运行时分的损失程度.本文提出了...     

海上应急指挥系统关键技术

围绕系统研发、工程实施及示范应用,分析论证海上应急指挥系统关键技术。以.Net和J2EE双层体系架构为基础,对海量异构数据融合、多媒介一体化集成通信等关键技术进行的创新性立体化研究。并指出该关键技术对实现我国水上应急体系一体化建设、提升我国水上应急处置能力的技术支撑作用。     

基于矢量图件的数图交互技术在海上应急搜救中的应用研究

介绍我国海上应急搜救工作中电子海图的应用现状,并通过分析典型的电子海图应用系统,对基于矢量图件的数图交互技术进行应用研究.讨论电子海图的三维可视化技术,重新探索在三维模式下港口、泊住及航标等通航要素的显示应用.     

基于蒙特卡洛方法的海上搜寻区域确定模型

为了提高海上搜寻与救助的成功率,采用FVCOM模型进行遇难海域表面流场的数值预报,并与实测结果进行比较。采用经验公式法确定不同漂浮物种类风致漂移速度与风速的关系。引入蒙特卡洛方法,通过量化影响漂移的不确定性因素,确定漂浮物位置随时间变化的概率密度函数,并以统计区域作为搜寻区域,编制程序建立搜寻区域确定模型。模型实例验证效果较好,可为搜救工作的开展提供依据。     

Routing and scheduling of RoRo ships with stowage constraints

Roll-on/Roll-off ships are used for international transport of vehicles and other rolling equipment. We consider the problem where a ship sails between two geographical regions, picking up cargo in the first and making deliveries to the second. Several variations are considered with optional cargoes, flexible cargo quantities, and ship stability restrictions. Decisions must be made regarding the route and schedule of the ship as well as the stowage of cargo onboard. The problem is modeled as a mixed integer program, which has been solved using Xpress. In addition, a tailor made heuristic procedure is built using components from tabu search and squeaky wheel optimization. Extensive computational results are presented, showing that the heuristic is able to handle realistically sized problem instances.     

搜索引擎相关技术研究概述

主要介绍了搜索引擎的概念、分类和主要工作原理,并详细介绍了目前该领域所涉及的关键技术及相应的主要研究方向,最后指出了目前的搜索引擎存在的问题,并提出了一种改进的研究方向.     

Future air traffic management systems and financial decision-making constraints

The object is to identify characteristics of feasible systems for UK – and European – Air Traffic Management (ATM) in the coming decades. ATM here covers Air Traffic Control (ATC) provision plus wider issues, such as airspace design. The analytical focus is on the financial decision-making processes and constraints that will act to shape this future system. R&D work into control workload and planning based on an "ATM core concept" are proposed as likely to offer the best way forward.     

树形结构在关系数据库中的压缩存储研究

讨论在关系数据库中压缩存放树形数据结构的方法；数据一致性的保证；分析存储、检索算法的时空复杂度。     

Novel Local Search Method for the Traveling Salesman Problem

A new local search method for the traveling salesman problem based on an original greedy representation of solution space and neighborhood structure is proposed. First, a partial closed route that only consists of three cities is given; then other cities are added to this route by a greedy procedure successively. Implemented on a personal computer, this algorithm finds optimal solutions for 24 out of 27 standard benchmarks, and outperforms the Full Subpath Ejection Algorithm (F-SEC) proposed by Rego in 1998.