Genetic polymorphism of T6235C mutation in 3' non-coding region of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genes and lung cancer susceptibility in the Mongolian population

Objective To estimate the relative risk for lung cancer associated with genetic polymorphism of T6235C mutation in 3' non-coding region (Msp Ⅰ) of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) and glntathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) in the Mongolian population in Inner Mongolian Region of China. Methods Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and multiplex PCR methods were used to analyze blood samples obtained from 263 case subjects and 263 control subjects to determine their genotypes for CYP1A1 and GSTM1.Control subjects were matched with case subjects by ethnic background, age and gender. Results The frequencies of the variant CYP1A1 genotypes (CYP1A1C) and GSTM1-null in lung cancer groups were higher than those in control groups (38.4% vs. 28. 5% and 57.8% vs. 48.0%). The individuals who corried with CYP1A1C genotype had a significantly higher risk of lung cancer (OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.08 to 2.25, P=0.016) than those who carried with non-variation CYP1A1 genotype. The ones who carried with GSTM1-null genotype also had a significantly higher risk of lung cancer (OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.06 to 2.10, P=0.023) than these who carried with GSTM1-present genotype.When combination of polymorphisms of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genotypes was analyzed, the risk of lung cancer for combination of CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null genotypes was increased significantly (OR=2.084, 95e CI=1.27 to 3.42, P=0.003). Susceptibility to lung cancer was related to smoking (OR=2.10, 95% CI=1.48 to 2.98, P=0.000). Considering smoking status, the risk of lung cancer for combination of smoking and CYP1A1C genotype was remarkably increased (OR=2.76, 950/0 CI=1.74 to 4. 37, P=0.000). It was the same case with combination of smoking and GSTM1-null genotype (OR=4. 38, 95% CI=2.35 to 8.15, P=0.000). Conclusion The polymorphisms of CYP1A1C genotype and GSTM1-null are the risk factors of lung cancer in the Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia Region of China. Smoking is also related to susceptibility to lung cancer. There may be a synergetic interaction between CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null in the elevated susceptibility of lung cancer. Smoking may have a synergetic interaction with CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null in the elevated susceptibility of lung cancer.     

乳腺癌p21WAF1/CIP1表达与激素受体的相关性研究

目的 探讨乳腺癌p21WAF1/CIP1基因的表达与激素受体、肿瘤分级、淋巴结转移的关系。方法 应用免疫组化SP法对60例乳腺癌组织p21WAF1/CIP1基因及雌孕激素受体表达进行同时检测。结果 p21WAF1/CIP1、雌激素受体(ER)及孕激素受体(PR)阳性率分别为50%、55%、48%。p21WAF1/CIP1基因表达与ER、PR相关,并随着乳腺癌恶性程度增加和淋巴结转移阳性率降低。结论 检测p21WAF1/CIP1在乳腺癌的表达,对指导乳腺癌内分泌治疗和评估肿瘤生物学行为有重要意义。     

ANALYSIS OF TYPE I AND TYPE Ⅱ CYTOKINES PROFILE OF LYMPHOCYTE IN PLEURAL EFFUSION OF NON SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PATIENTS

Itis increasingly apparentthatthe main reasonforthe failure of anti- tumor immune response is theinactivation of TIL (Tumor Infiltrating Lympho-cyte,TIL) .The activation of immunocompetentcells is largely dependent on their local microenvi-ronment.Since the tumor local microenvironmentisthe frontier where host immunocompetent cells in-teract with the tumor cells directly,analyzing thetumor local microenvironment,especially compar-ing it to anti- inflammatory immune microenviron-ment,is very…     

THE EVALUATION OF LUNG CANCER PREVENTION IN BAOJI CITY OF SHAANXI PROVINCE OF CHINA

Recently,the mortality of lung cancerincreasesin many areas and countries,and lung cancer is be-coming the major disease in malignant tumour re-search.Baoji city was found to be one of the citieswith high lung cancer incidence in China in early1 970 s[1] . Thereafter,intervention measures havebeen adopted,such as establishing the Environmen-tal Monitoring Station in Baoji to control the pollu-tion of land,water and air,a number of workshopsand propaganda in cancer prevention,smoking- con-tro…     

吗啡促乳腺癌细胞转移的YAP相关信号机制研究

目的探讨YAP相关的分子信号通路在吗啡促乳腺癌细胞转移中的作用及机制。方法应用RNA干扰技术降低人乳腺癌BT474细胞中YAP蛋白的表达,体外Transwell细胞转移实验验证YAP蛋白被抑制后,吗啡对乳腺癌细胞转移的刺激作用。采用Western blot技术检测吗啡处理后,乳腺癌细胞中YAP蛋白及磷酸化YAP蛋白的表达;细胞免疫荧光分析吗啡对YAP蛋白细胞内定位的影响。结果 siRNA能有效抑制乳腺癌BT474细胞中YAP蛋白的表达,吗啡干预后的乳腺癌BT474细胞转移数显著高于对照组(79.4±5.48 vs.32.2±6.42,P=0.000 5),而当YAP蛋白被抑制后,吗啡未能增加BT474细胞的转移(29.2±4.08 vs.21.2±2.58,P=0.135 9);Western blot检测发现,在BT474细胞的培养基中加入吗啡干预后后,磷酸化的YAP含量随着时间的增加而显著降低,但总YAP蛋白的表达无显著变化,同时,细胞免疫荧光证实吗啡能促进BT474细胞中YAP蛋白在细胞核内聚集。结论吗啡能通过激活细胞中的YAP蛋白从而促进乳腺癌的转移。     

神经内分泌分化与前列腺癌进展及预后的关系

目的研究神经内分泌分化(neuroendocrine differentiation,NED)与前列腺癌(prostate cancer,PCa)发展及预后的关系。方法收集有随访资料的61例PCa穿刺活检标本,采用免疫组化法检测嗜铬素A(chromogranin,CgA)、神经特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase,NSE)、突触素(synaptophysin,Syn)在选定标本中的表达,分析NED与PCa各临床病理参数及患者生存时间的关系,多因素Cox风险模型分析影响PCa患者预后的危险因素。结果 61例PCa患者中有24例伴NED(39.3%),NED表达水平随着Gleason评分增加及穿刺前前列腺特异性抗原(prostatespecific antigen,PSA)水平升高而逐渐升高(P<0.01),Syn分别与NSE及CgA表达水平呈正相关性(P<0.01)。伴NED组PCa患者累积生存率明显低于不伴NED组(P<0.01),多因素Cox回归分析显示Gleason评分、NED是PCa患者生存的独立危险因素(P<0.01)。结论 NED与PCa发展及患者不良预后密切相关,是判断PCa患者预后的独立因素。     

肺癌患者放疗前后血清LCA的检测及其临床意义

采用混合单克隆抗体金标免疫斑点法对46例肺癌患者放疗前后及30例肺良性病和20例正常对照血清的肺癌相关抗原（LCA）进行检测。结果表明：肺癌患者放疗前LCA的阳性率为97．83％，明显高于正常对照（0％）及肺良性病（13．33％）（P＜0．005）；放疗后LCA的阳性率为82．61％，较放疗前明显下降（P＜0．05），LCA的阳性率在不同病理类型、临床分期及近期疗效间无显著性差异（P＞0．05）。     

耐药基因MDR_1和GST-π在宫颈癌组织中的表达

目的　探讨宫颈癌组织MDR1 和GST -π基因的表达和临床意义。方法　应用RT -PCR方法检测了 2 0例宫颈癌组织耐药基因MDR1 和GST -π。结果　宫颈癌组织MDR1 、GST-π阳性表达率分别为 65% (1 3/2 0 )、75% (1 5/2 0 ) ,MDR1 和GST -π共表达率为 50 % (1 0 /2 0 ) ,二者均表达阴性 2例 (1 0 % )。两种耐药基因表达与肿瘤分化、临床分期均无关。结论　宫颈癌组织中亦存在较高的MDR1 和GST -π基因表达 ,而二者在其先天性耐药机制中均占有重要的作用 ,这对今后治疗具有一定的参考价值     

悬挑式垂直双鼓护舷胸墙模板工艺

本文通过两个工程实例阐述悬挑式垂直双鼓一板护舷的胸墙模板工艺,解决悬挑式垂直双鼓护舷胸墙模板的施工难点,说明此类胸墙模板的结构体系、模板支拆工艺、成熟的细部构造和施工控制要点,可为类似工程施工提供借鉴经验。     

拱坝式挡土墙结构特点分析及应用

通过对拱坝式挡土墙的结构特点的分析,说明了这种结构形式相对于其他结构的优点,提出了拱坝式挡土墙的应用条件,并在实际工程中得到应用。