A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

后置大客车用冷却系统风扇皮带传动机构的结构与特点

分析了后置大客车冷却系统几种风扇皮带传动机构的特点，提出了一种新型三角架式风扇皮带传动机构，并详细介绍了该结构的基本组成、工作原理及相对于其它传动机构的独特之处和目前的应用情况。     

试论交通预警在北京交通管理工作中的作用

交通预警是指通过数据分析、舆情分析等方式，根据交通变化规律和各种参考因素，对可能造成交通影响的各种事件，按照影响程度进行分级警示，从而最大限度减少事件对交通的影响程度。     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

Study on the derailment behaviour of a railway wheelset with solid axles in a railway turnout

ABSTRACT

Dynamic wheel–rail interaction in railway turnouts is more complicated than on ordinary track. In order to evaluate the derailment behaviour of railway wheelsets in railway turnouts, this paper presents a study of dynamic wheel–rail interaction during a wheel flange climbs on the turnout rails, by applying the elasticity positioning wheelset model. A numerical model is established based on a coupled finite element method and multi-body dynamics, and applied to study the derailment behaviour of a railway wheelset in both the facing and trailing directions in a railway turnout, as well as dynamic wheel–turnout rail interaction during the wheel flange climbing on the turnout rails. The influence of the wheel–rail attack angle and the friction coefficient on the dynamic derailment behaviour is investigated through the proposed model. The results show that the derailment safety for a wheelset passing the railway turnout in facing direction is significantly lower than that for the trailing direction and the ordinary track. The possibility of derailment for the wheelset passing the railway turnout in facing and trailing directions at positive wheel–rail attack angles will increase with an increase in the attack angles, and the possibility of derailment can be reduced by decreasing the friction coefficient.     

沈阳动车所进口在线式动车组轮对诊断系统应用

对引进进口动车组轮对诊断系统设备的构成、原理进行分析及对设备安装的建议,便于设备使用、维修人员对系统有深入的了解,确保设备真正发挥预测轮对何时需要再仿形加工或更换进行全自动测量、诊断的作用,并使之经常处于良好的使用状态。     

铁路矩形墩桥梁横向振动试验研究

通过对京通线银镇沟桥的现场振动测试 ,得到该桥的横向振动特性 ,给出桥上列车轮轨作用力的典型时程曲线和列车的脱轨系数及轮重减载率 ,为进一步研究矩形桥墩的横向振动提供实测数据。     

船舶废气排放控制技术的探讨

从IMO对船舶废气排放规定出发,在总结排出物SOx、NOx的生成机理和影响因素的基础上,介绍了当前降低Sox、NOx排放污染物的技术措施,并讨论和分析了各种措施的可行性及其优点和适用范围,从而提出了综合应用各种控制技术来满足降低SOx,NOx排放的要求.     

锰神经毒性机制的研究进展

锰主要以烟尘形式经呼吸道吸收,而有机锰可经皮肤吸收,也可直接通过鼻腔经嗅丝转运到达中枢神经系统。锰毒作用主要表现在神经系统,早期以神经衰弱综合征为主,晚期则以锥体外系神经障碍为主,但其神经毒性机制尚未完全清楚。本文仅从锰引起神经递质代谢紊乱、突触传导功能障碍、自由基损伤、细胞凋亡、基因多态性等方面的研究进展作一综述。     

大连经济技术开发区石棉矿采空区地面塌陷机理与稳定性分析

分析了大连经济技术开发区石棉矿采空区地面塌陷形态及采空区塌陷机理,并应用ANSYS软件对采空区稳定性进行评价。结果表明:石棉矿采空区地面塌陷主要形态为采空区塌陷坑伴生地表裂缝、长列式串珠状地表塌坑、碟形和椭圆形塌陷坑及长列式单体塌陷坑。矿柱强度、矿柱数量及矿柱宽高比是引起岩体移动的决定因素。ANSYS软件数值模拟表明,采空区范围变形破坏仍在继续,总体变化趋势较大。建议加强监测,以策安全。