矩形钢管混凝土柱局部屈曲分析

在矩形钢管混凝土柱中采用薄壁钢板将引起局部屈曲,局部屈曲会降低钢管混凝土柱的强度、延性和抗弯刚度。主要分析在偏心荷载作用下,矩形钢管混凝土柱局部临界屈曲应力σcr的变化情况。因此,通过引入应力梯度系数φ来描述偏心距,并应用伽辽金法推导出了矩形钢管混凝土柱局部屈曲的临界应力公式。从公式可知,随着应力梯度系数φ的增加,矩形钢管混凝土柱中外包钢板的局部屈曲应力会减小。另外,完全的轴心压力对矩形钢管混凝土柱的局部屈曲是不利的。     

城市桥梁超高顶升支撑系统空间仿真分析

为研究连续箱混凝土梁桥顶升过程中支撑系统的结构力学特征,以国内最大顶升高度的厦门市仙岳路高架桥改造工程为依托,考虑顶升点失效,采用Midas/Civil有限元软件建立三维数值模型,展开3种不同工况下桥墩支撑系统的整体静力分析和屈曲分析。结果表明:钢支撑系统非顶升钢筒较顶升钢筒的应力变化敏感度小;第1、2道方钢应力变化较第3、4道方钢敏感,变化幅度是第3、4道方钢的3.1倍左右;顶升点失效引起的支撑系统稳定系数变化幅度约为11%～34%。该桥顶升改造后已安全运营3 a,结构整体安全。该研究结果可为类似桥梁顶升的支撑系统设计提供借鉴。     

带止屈器的复合材料圆柱壳结构屈曲分析及优化

针对海洋工程上的复合材料圆柱壳结构,基于有限元软件ABAQUS,利用Python语言编程实现参数化建模、屈曲分析以及在后处理中提取屈曲因子。研究复合材料圆柱壳结构在单独受到轴向压力、侧向压力以及两种压力组合作用下止屈器的位置对屈曲极限强度的影响,并利用遗传算法多参数优化的方法对止屈器的位置进行优化,最终找到最优解。研究结果可以为复合材料圆柱壳结构抵抗屈曲失效的优化设计提供参考。     

蜂窝梁弯扭屈曲分析及整体稳定性的计算方法

蜂窝梁是在工字钢或H型钢腹板上按一定的线形进行切割后变换位置重新焊接组合形成的新型钢梁,具有节省材料、便于铺设管道、平面内刚度增大、承载能力高等优点.由于蜂窝梁腹板开孔,与相同截面的实腹梁相比抗侧刚度被削弱,整体稳定性降低.文中以实腹梁临界弯矩计算公式为基础,考虑蜂窝梁的抗侧刚度、翘曲刚度和扭转刚度,给出蜂窝梁弯扭屈曲临界弯矩计算公式,采用ANSYS对纯弯状态下的蜂窝梁进行了弯扭屈曲分析,以蜂窝梁的孔高比和距高比为变量,给出了不同情况下蜂窝梁弯扭屈曲临界弯矩值,并与当量实腹梁临界弯矩公式计算结果进行对比,得出蜂窝梁临界弯矩与当量实腹梁临界弯矩之差随孔高比和距高比之间的变化关系,对蜂窝梁整体稳定性计算公式进行修正,最后提出了蜂窝梁整体稳定性的实用计算方法.     

船舶结构节点的承载力分析

通过有限元程序ANSYS计算分析,针对船体的梁连接节点,探讨肘板尺寸变化对节点承载能力影响的变化规律,并对龙骨节点结构的几种常见形式进行强度和屈曲性能的对比。     

考虑惯性载荷的多用途船舱口盖强度分析

根据RINA船级社规范中关于舱口盖强度的要求,对某54500DWT多用途船的货舱舱口盖进行了强度校核.使用大型通用有限元软件MSC/Patran建立舱口盖结构有限元模型,计算迎浪和横浪状态下的集装箱惯性载荷以及风雨载荷,得到在这些载荷作用下的舱口盖应力分布情况,并利用CCS_tools工具对屈曲强度进行校核.最后提出了结构改进方案,讨论惯性载荷对舱口盖强度的影响。     

船体结构屈曲强度评估方法的规范研究及应用

论述了船舶结构规范中应用的结构屈曲强度评估方法的规范,如二维屈曲规范指定性要求,三维有限元模型中高级屈曲方法及其技术发展等。对其中的高级屈曲方法中的两种不同方法论的技术背景,包括理论基础和实际应用情况做了阐述,并对其中的非线性有限元加筋板格极限强度分析工作做了阐述,及时掌握目前国际领域新技术新标准发展信息。     

Three-dimensional pipeline element formulation for global buckling analysis of submarine pipelines with sleeper

Submarine pipelines can utilize sleepers to control global buckling location, which mitigates potential risks under high temperature and pressure. However, pipelines with sleepers require execution in three-dimensional space and experience lateral buckling modes. As such, this paper proposes a 3D pipeline element for lateral buckling analysis, building on previous 2D element formulations. This new element considers non-linear pipe-soil interactions, thermal expansion, axial load, initial imperfections, large deflection, and other major factors that affect lateral buckling. The derivations of the 3D pipeline element are provided in detail, and the numerical analysis procedure is elaborated. To validate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed 3D pipeline element, several examples are presented.     

A comparative study on the hull strength of a ship with thin-walled box girders

1 Introduction1 The permanent aim is that the ship designers try to optimize the ship structure to improve the strength of hull. The traditional design of ship structure avoiding damage is involved with many transverse bulkheads set up in the ship in orde…     

Nonlinear Dynamic Buckling of Damaged Composite Cylindrical Shells

Based on the first order shear deformation theory(FSDT), the nonlinear dynamic equations involving transverse shear deformation and initial geometric imperfections were obtained by Hamilton's philosophy. Geometric deformation of the composite cylindrical shell was treated as the initial geometric imperfection in the dynamic equations, which were solved by the semi-analytical method in this paper. Stiffness reduction was employed for the damaged sub-layer, and the equivalent stiffness matrix was obtained for the delaminated area. By circumferential Fourier series expansions for shell displacements and loads and by using Galerkin technique, the nonlinear partial differential equations were transformed to ordinary differential equations which were finally solved by the finite difference method. The buckling was judged from shell responses by B-R criteria, and critical loads were then determined. The effect of the initial geometric deformation on the dynamic response and buckling of composite cylindrical shell was also discussed, as well as the effects of concomitant delamination and sub-layer matrix damages.