TPZ/48钢箱梁式架桥机施工状态下屈曲稳定性研究

采用有限元软件ANSYS建立某大跨度钢箱梁式架桥机在浇筑施工状态下弹塑性有限元模型。基于非线性屈曲理论,采用位移控制的弧长法加载跟踪结构平衡路径,对含初始几何缺陷的架桥机结构进行非线性屈曲分析。通过对失稳特征点的荷载—位移曲线分析,确定该型架桥机施工状态下的极限承载力、局部稳定和整体稳定的安全系数。架桥机的极限承载力为3 755t,大于设计施工荷载1 600t,整体稳定安全系数为2.35,但局部稳定安全系数仅为1.32;失稳位置发生在支座以及跨中的底板、横隔板、腹板等处。由非线性屈曲分析结果与特征值屈曲分析结果的对比分析得到:对于复杂结构,由于结构内局部发生屈曲后荷载会发生转移,其结构并未失去整体承载能力,因此由非线性屈曲分析得到的临界载荷可能大于由特征值屈曲分析得到的临界载荷。     

高强钢薄壁箱形截面梁稳定性研究

基于薄板的弹塑性大挠度有限元理论和弧长法,综合考虑了各种缺陷的影响,分别研究了梁的长细比、翼缘宽厚比和截面边长比对梁的稳定性的影响。最后在考虑了高强钢薄壁箱形截面梁的局部和整体的相关屈曲的基础上,提出了以翼缘宽厚比和截面边长比为参数的高强钢薄壁箱形截面梁的极限承载能力计算公式,并证实了公式的有效性。为有关高强度薄壁箱形截面梁的稳定性设计提供参考。     

屈曲分析在车辆应用中的关键技术

随着铁道车辆高速重载的发展，对车辆零部件的性能要求越来越高．转向架和基础制动装置中的受压杆件，除了保证其刚度和强度外，还应进行屈曲分析，保证杆件的稳定性．论述了线性屈曲分析有限元法的基本原理，并对转向架交叉杆和制动拉杆进行了稳定性分析，指出了制动拉杆稳定性中存在的问题，说明了屈曲分析在车辆中的应用技术．     

大跨度拱桥缆索吊装系统的稳定性有限元分析

基于结构稳定理论,介绍了在结构稳定性分析中有限单元法的求解原理及求解过程.以彭水乌江大桥缆索吊装系统为工程背景,考虑起吊、运输等状态,及风荷载,按塔架的最不利受力组合进行分析,对其塔架的稳定性进行有限元分析,通过多次迭代求解得出了该吊装系统在最不利施工工况下塔架的屈曲临界荷载系数和失稳模态,为该桥的施工控制提供了理论基础.     

弹性约束条件下H型截面钢梁的弹性稳定性分析

根据薄壁构件弯曲与扭转理论,在弹性约束条件下对H型截面构件的势能方程进行推导,并由最小势能原理,导出了弹性约束条件下H型截面构件稳定计算的单元刚度矩阵。分析了常见荷载作用时连续线弹性侧移约束的H型截面简支钢梁的弹性屈曲荷载,计算结果与Trahair的半解析解进行对比,证明了本方法计算结果正确。结果表明:在设计中若考虑弹性侧移约束的作用,可以显著地提高H型截面薄壁钢梁的稳定性。     

无横撑系杆拱桥弹性屈曲稳定及其参数优选

在无横撑系杆拱桥设计中,拱肋的侧向稳定是控制设计的因素之一。以无横撑系杆拱桥弹性稳定承载力的解析表达式为基础．探讨了结构参数变化对面内、面外稳定承载力的影响;在设定无横撑系杆拱桥的面内、面外稳定承载力相等的原则下,研究了无横撑系杆拱桥的参数优选,并给出了基于稳定性的概念设计讨论。     

桥式抓斗卸船机顶升牛腿的设计计算与应用

应用有限元软件Ansys对顶升牛腿结构进行建模及计算,提取应力结果进行屈曲校核,并简述现场顶升施工过程.     

An efficient FE computation for predicting welding induced buckling in production of ship panel structure

In a Thermal-Elastic-Plastic (TEP) FE analysis to investigate welding induced buckling of large thin plate welded structure such as ship panel, it will be extremely difficult to converge computation and obtain the results when the material and geometrical non-linear behaviors are both considered. In this study, an efficient FE computation which is an elastic FE analysis based on inherent deformation method, is proposed to predict welding induced buckling with employing large deformation theory, and an application in ship panel production is carried out. The proposed FE computation is implemented with two steps:(1) The typical weld joint (fillet weld) existing in considered ship panel structure is conducted with sequential welding using actual welding condition, and welding angular distortion after completely cooling down is measured. A TEP FE analysis with solid elements model is carried out to predict the welding angular distortion, which is validated by comparing with experimental results. Then, inherent deformations in this examined fillet welded joint are evaluated as a loading for the subsequent elastic FE analysis. Also, the simultaneous welding to assemble this fillet welded joint is numerically considered and its inherent deformations are evaluated.(2) To predict the welding induced buckling in the production of ship panel structure, a shell element model of considered ship panel is then employed for elastic FE analysis, in which inherent deformation evaluated beforehand is applied and large deformation is considered. The computed results obviously show welding induced buckling in the considered ship panel structure after welding. With its instability and difficulty for straightening, welding induced buckling prefers to be avoided whenever it is possible.     

Risk of increasing temperature due to climate change on high-speed rail network in Spain

With more than 3,200 km of track, the Spanish high-speed rail network is the longest network in Europe and the second largest in the world after China. Due to its geographical location in southern Europe, the entire network is exposed to periods of elevated temperatures that can cause disturbances and severe disruptions such as rail deformation, or in the worst case, lateral track buckling. In this study, the vulnerability of the current Spanish high-speed rail network is analysed in terms of track buckling failures with a Monte Carlo simulation. Downscaled temperature projections from a range of Global Climate Models (GCMs), under three Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP4.5, RCP6.0 and RCP8.5), were forced in a buckling model and particularized for different segments of the network. With that, the proposed methodology provides the number of rail buckles expected per year by assuming current maintenance standards and procedures. The result reveals significant increase in the occurrence of buckling events for future years, mainly in the central and southern areas of mainland Spain. However, relevant variations are found in different climates and time horizon scenarios in Spain. The anticipated buckling occurrences highlight the vulnerability of the Spanish rail network in the context of global warming scenarios. Overall, the proposed methodology is designed to be applicable in large-scale railway networks to identify potential buckling sites for the purpose of understanding and predicting their behaviour.     

加肋轴对称组合壳稳定性的一个特殊问题——肋间壳板"诱导"失稳

文章对凹型加肋锥-环-柱结合壳稳定性进行了模型试验研究,观察到凹环壳段失稳的一个特殊现象.通过对这一特殊现象的深入分析,作者提出肋间壳板"诱导"失稳的概念,并对"诱导"失稳产生的条件及其特性进行了探索.