哈尔滨某大厦空调改造研究与分析

在哈尔滨某大厦的空调改造实施过程中,对工程的设计、空调冷源及水系统的确定、空调风系统等方面进行研究与分析。根据本工程设计特点,经过多个方案的反复比较论证,最后决定采用风冷式冷水机组方案。同时分析设计中所存在的优缺点,为以后的工程设计工作提供理论参考。     

高速公路养护成本预测模型

为了降低高速公路养护成本,运用边际成本管理原理,建立高速公路交通流量、道路长度与养护成本之间的多元回归分析数学模型,针对预防养护和专项工程养护方式,运用统计方法,推导了各项因素的边际成本表达式,提出高速公路养护作业成本的预测模型及成本管理的边际成本和弹性指数的概念,计算了交通流量、道路长度与养护成本相关的弹性指数,分析了与交通流量相关的高速公路养护费用经济指标。计算结果表明:交通流量和高速公路长度对养护维修成本起决定作用,维修费用随交通流量和道路长度成对数关系变化,而高速公路养护维修平均费用随着交通流量增加而降低。     

航空公司机队集中调度的成本分析

机队集中调度能够提高机队调度的质量和效率,但目前缺乏评估机队调度质量的技术经济指标.本文提出飞机-航班节分配成本的概念作为其评估指标,分析该成本的三个组成:航班直接运行成本、航班溢出成本和罚成本,并根据航空运输协会工作组提出的成本理论得出航班直接运行成本,构造旅客溢出的概率模型,引入罚成本的相关系数.     

桩-土作用在大型旅客站房基础设计中的应用

当大型旅客站房基础与地下出站通道重叠时,由于地下出站通道刚度大、结构超长,且属半露天地下结构,对温度作用变化明显,利用传统的刚性固结模型对站房基础进行设计时较难得到合理的结果或造成巨大的浪费。论述桩-土作用机理的复杂性,并对桩-土作用力学模型进行分析。通过分布弹簧模型对旅客站房在温度作用下的结构内力进行分析,并与刚性固结模型计算结果进行对比,得出旅客站房基础设计考虑桩-土作用的合理化计算模式。     

非对称建筑荷载作用下小净距隧道施工模拟分析

在非对称建筑荷载作用下,采用CRD法和预留核心土弧形导坑法两种施工开挖方案,对小净距隧道的施工过程进行了数值模拟研究.对两种施工方案的洞室周边竖向变形、地中围岩变形和洞室周边的围岩应力进行了对比分析,揭示了非对称建筑荷载作用下两种方案的洞室周边竖向变形规律和变形规律的相似性,获得了地中围岩变形的变化规律,对信息化反馈施工,指出了必须重点监控与关注的位置.     

A stochastic optimization approach for the selection of reflective cracking mitigation techniques

PurposeIn Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) overlays, the existing cracks in the underlying pavements can propagate upward to the new added overlay and may cause Reflective Cracks (RC). These cracks allow water infiltration to the underlying layers and causes further moisture damage as well as weakening the unbound layers. Over the years, several methods have been developed for mitigating the RCs. This study aims to investigate the current reflective cracking mitigation methods and develop a methodology for the selection of appropriate mitigation technique. The developed model is then applied to a case study in the state of Florida.MethodTo accomplish this goal, a nationwide literature review was conducted to better understand the current in practice methods in the United States. Moreover, a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) in five different road types was performed to find the annuity of roadway rehabilitation for each of the mitigation methods. The uncertainty in the LCCA results is represented using Exploratory Modeling and Analysis (EMA) method. Then through a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model, a stochastic optimization model was developed to find the appropriate reflective cracking mitigation solution under Florida’s climate and road conditions, based on different cost and performance weights.ResultsBased on the available data for the state of Florida, the LCCA results indicate that the annuity of maintaining the roadway with Fabrics and ISAC are lower compared to other methods. However, the results of stochastic optimization model reveal that while looking at the performance and cost at the same time, different methods would be more feasible. For instance, while the cost of the used method does not matter at all and only performance matters, STRATA® is more probable to be the appropriate mitigation technique. The findings of this research are critical for decision makers to better understand the most cost-effective mitigation technique in different conditions.     

高职院校辅导员队伍建设的现状分析

高职辅导员队伍是高职院校教师队伍的重要组成部分，具有教师和干部的双重身份。目前高职院校辅导员队伍建设取得了一定的成绩，但是在选聘、队伍结构、工作职责和队伍发展方面存在不少的问题。高职辅导员队伍建设要进一步完善选聘机制，提高队伍分类管理水平，提供专业化和职业化发展空间，保障辅导员队伍的可持续发展。     

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures

ABSTRACT

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures links costs to system performance by combining a power-law function with time-dependent queueing analysis. Additionally, the model incorporates the marginal cost of capacity, including the effects of economies of scale. This allows the calculation of the marginal cost price under a dynamic framework. The model accounts for nonlinear behaviour of port demand, which is sensitive to price and service levels. The effects over time of cost and service levels on the port’s operational performance are quantified. The proposed model allows determining the optimal timing for capacity investment. The model is a starting point for the application of marginal cost pricing to ports. However, for practical application of such pricing method it is necessary to apply a system’s approach, as productivity and costs must be assessed at the terminal’s component level. This should allow the derivation of a marginal cost function at the terminal’s component level.     

公路施工项目成本管理实证分析

结合实际工程，在项目成本管理过程中，综合运用目标成本法和作业成本法，使项目成本分析做到全面、透彻，取得了良好的效果。     

民办高职院校教学管理队伍现状与特点探析

一直以来，民办高职院校的教学管理队伍存在人员学历、专业结构不合理、管理素质较低、学院不够重视等现状与特点，文中通过分析这些现状与特点，并提出以人为本，提高民办高职院校教学管理队伍素质的观点。