三相逆变器供电单相永磁同步电动机的起动性能分析

本文对采用三相逆变器供电的单相永磁同步电动机变频起动过程的转矩进行了深入的分析,提出了用于单相永磁同步电动机变频起动分析的简化等值电路,分别用拟稳态法和简化等值电路法计算了单相永磁同步电动机变频起动过程中的异步起动转矩,两者计算结果相一致,证明了该简化等值电路法的正确性。根据简化等值电路法推出了变频起动时保证最大异步转矩保持恒定的完全补偿法,用拟稳态法计算了采用完全补偿法变频起动时的异步转矩和平均转矩,验证了完全补偿法的正确性。     

船舶轴带发电机的发展与新方法的研究

现在广泛使用的船舶轴带发电机系统控制相对简单,但对船舶电网中的电能质量影响大,并且需要依靠同步发电机来补偿无功等缺点。本文在分析了轴带发电机发展历程与工作过程的基础上,介绍一种新型的轴带发电机模式,利用全控型PWM整流器的四象限运行功能,实现有功、无功的快速调节。给出了整个系统的主电路与控制方案,从理论上解释了这种新的轴带发电机系统的正确性和可行性。     

气动弹簧在绞吸挖泥船低频振动控制中的应用

针对绞吸挖泥船铰刀旋转切削岩石时产生的低频振动问题,基于气动弹簧的结构形式、受力分析及固有频率低的特点,研究气动弹簧在绞吸挖泥船上的应用方案,并利用船体和生活楼的位移反馈信号控制气动弹簧减振系统的工作状态,同时还介绍了船舶设计过程中需注意的问题。     

水力式升船机竖井内水体的振动分析

地震荷载下升船机系统内水体与浮筒间的耦合作用是影响升船机安全运行的一个难题。通过流体动力学模拟(CFD)方法,讨论在不同频率的正弦激励下升船机竖井内水体的振荡。结果表明:竖井的水体存在一个自振频率,此频率比相同径度、相同水深的矩形池的值大约10%,自振周期约为0.42s;竖井水体的自振频率基本不随高度变化。     

Planning guidelines for metro–bus interchanges by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model

The big paradigm for cities nowadays is to study the movement of pedestrians at the interface between metro and bus systems – metro–bus interchanges. When these interchanges are not well designed, walking is inefficient and can be unsafe for pedestrians. This paper analyses, by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model, metro–bus interchange spaces in order to propose planning guidelines for the city of Santiago de Chile. Specific objectives are (1) to identify the variables that provide efficiency and safety in those spaces; (2) to simulate different scenarios using the pedestrian simulation model LEGION; (3) to propose planning and design guidelines for pedestrian spaces at metro–bus interchanges; and (4) to contrast the recommendations in the recently opened terminal station on Line 1 of Metro de Santiago: Los Dominicos Station.     

Understanding the impacts of a combination of service improvement strategies on bus running time and passenger’s perception

Transit agencies implement many strategies in order to provide an attractive transportation service. This article aims to evaluate the impacts of implementing a combination of strategies, designed to improve the bus transit service, on running time and passenger satisfaction. These strategies include using smart card fare collection, introducing limited-stop bus service, implementing reserved bus lanes, using articulated buses, and implementing transit signal priority (TSP). This study uses stop-level data collected from the Société de transport de Montréal (STM)’s automatic vehicle location (AVL) and automatic passenger count (APC) systems, in Montréal, Canada. The combination of these strategies has lead to a 10.5% decline in running time along the limited stop service compared to the regular service. The regular route running time has increased by 1% on average compared to the initial time period. The study also shows that riders are generally satisfied with the service improvements. They tend to overestimate the savings associated with the implementation of this combination of strategies by 3.5-6.0 min and by 2.5-4.1 min for both the regular route and the limited stop service, respectively. This study helps transit planners and policy makers to better understand the effects of implementing a combination of strategies to improve running time and passenger’s perception of these changes in service.     

大型自航绞吸挖泥船的发展与新的技术要求

论文介绍了国内外自航绞吸挖泥船的发展现状,对比了国内外大型自航绞吸挖泥船技术特点,提出了大型自航绞吸挖泥船新的技术要求;探讨了自航绞吸挖泥船装机功率科学合理增加的可行性;文中表述了绞吸式挖泥船关键技术的研究和应用。     

高频雷达信号的双线性时频分布性能研究

针对海杂波背景下高频地波雷达的目标探测问题,采用时频分析方法研究对海杂波中的非平稳多分量目标探测。讨论了海杂波背景下的目标检测问题,以及信号的双线性时频分布,通过仿真研究了时频分布性能,尤其是核函数抑制多分量目标的交叉项作用。仿真结果显示,伪Wigner-Ville分布较Wigner-Ville分布对于交叉项的抑制作用较大,而平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布降低交叉项的效果更好。     

发电机组并联运行有功、无功综合调控技术

介绍了发电机组的转速、电压控制原理以及有功、无功综合调控技术的控制原理;并通过实例介绍了采用该控制技术的船舶电站监控系统。实践表明,融合有功、无功综合调控技术的电站监控系统在投入运行后,实现了任意组态下,并联机组有功、无功功率稳定的自动调整,使得多个电站机组长期并联运行更加可靠。     

一种目标角闪烁统计性模型算法及仿真

提出了对应于角闪烁时域统计性模型中一类子模型的特定生成算法,并在时域统计信号上增加了相应的频域特性。通过仿真实验得到的时域统计图形和频域功率谱图形充分证实了算法的正确性。