辛泰线危岩落石整治

针对辛泰线危石、落石实际情况,结合《铁路路基设计规范》等相关规范、规则对产生危石、落石的原因进行分析并提出相应的综合整治措施。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

基于群组行为的大学校园楼梯及通道行人运动特征分析

为探讨不同场景中行人群组运动的微观特征,并比较不同类型群组运动差异,本文通过大学校园内楼梯上及通道内的观测实验,获取行人运动的相关数据,研究了群组大小、社会关系、运动场景和性别对群组运动的影响. 结果表明：大学校园内行人成组比例低于商场周围行人成组比例;群组成员间的交流方式等因素会影响群组构型;由于群组成员越多相互协调就越困难,所以群组规模越大,其速度越小;此外,男性群组速度大于女性群组速度,情侣间频繁的交流也会对其速度产生负面影响;就差异性而言,2 人和3 人群组间的速度差异小于单人和2 人群组间的速度差异;单个行人不同性别间的速度差异大于2 人和3 人群组不同性别间的速度差异;楼梯上单人与群组的速度差异没有通道内明显.     

带纵骨实肋板式耐压液舱壳板强度计算方法研究

本文把耐压液舱结构看成一弹性整体，先对其进行整体求解，然后再对耐压液舱壳板按具有初始膜应力的混合边界问题求解。结果表明：在弹性范围内，本文方法计算值与有限元计算值及实验值吻合较好；在弹塑性范围内，本文对耐压液舱壳板边界约束的处理比文献「１」方法更符合弹塑性状态时其边界约束的真实状况。     

柴油机船舶推进装置的建模和实时仿真

本文根据准稳态的概念建立了适用于实时仿真的二冲程柴油机船舶推进装置的多阶一性模型。在充分多的试验数据的基础上，结合工作原理建立了各子系统及整个装置的动态模型，这种模型既能反映柴油机内部各参数，精度较高，计算工作量也比较适中。文中提出了一些经验公式，使模拟得以有效地简化。最后，作为实例给出了３５０００吨油船推进装置的实时仿直     

可吊双40 ft箱的岸边集装箱起重机

目前世界上的集装箱起重机一次只能吊起一个40ft箱或2个20ft箱,ZPMC针对超巴拿马型船而开发的双40岸桥1次可吊起2个40ft箱。双40岸桥的重要特色是开发了专用的差动型起升齿轮减速箱,它可以根据电机和制动器的不同工作组合工况,实现功率的分解和叠加,既可2套吊具同时起升,也可2套吊具各自独立起升或1套吊具起升1套吊具不动,使用1套吊具时也能实现高速高效。该机是对成熟常规岸桥的改进与创新,设备成本增加不多,轮压增加不大,理论上可使装卸效率提高50% ~60%。     

岸桥CAVOTEC吊具电缆系统的技术改造

对目前岸桥上应用较多的 CAVOTEC 吊具电缆系统存在的问题进行技术改造,保证了吊具电缆与 主起升机构的同步性。     

神经网络在通信干扰效果评估中的应用研究

人工神经网络具有学习、记忆等仿生特点，可以通过对已知问题及结论进行学习，并把结果为知识记忆下来，得到内在的因果映射关系，遇到类似问题时，直接用学习到的知识进行处理，得出结论。针对通信干扰效果评估中不易得到因果关系的显式解析表达式，研究了把以前测试通信干扰效果的数据作为知识，通过BP型神经网络进行学习，拟合出干扰效果与影响因素之间的映射关系，避开求解析表达式，从而建立干扰效果评估模型，对干效果进行评估。     

连续箱梁混凝土结构裂缝的施工控制

结合立交箱梁施工实践,介绍箱梁结构裂缝的施工控制措施。