三维水弹性软件并行化的初步实现

为了满足超大型浮体尺寸巨大、结构复杂的分析需求,以及三维水弹性软件商用化的快速计算要求,文章通过对已有三维水弹性程序的分析,设计并实现了多参数并行化快速计算,为超大型浮体进一步水弹性分析奠定了良好基础。文中以常规船舶和超大型浮式平台为例,测试了并行化软件的正确性与快速性。结果表明,并行化改造达到了快速计算的效果。     

Prediction of Scour Depth around Offshore Pipelines in the South China Sea

Scour depth prediction of offshore pipelines is of great significance to the design and construction of the submarine pipeline projects. In this paper, based on the CFD software package FLUENT and User...     

地层膨胀力对盾构管片结构受力影响分析

膨胀土具有显著的吸水膨胀和失水收缩、且胀缩变形往复可逆的特点,类似地层盾构隧道研究相对较少。针对成都地铁某盾构区间实例,根据盾构隧道埋深与盾构隧道外径关系进行分类,通过单一变化膨胀力,借助有限元软件采用壳单元建立荷载-结构模型计算各工况下管片的内力,对比分析管片内力和安全系数,研究膨胀力对盾构管片结构受力的影响。研究结果表明:随着隧道埋深的增加,地层膨胀力对管片结构受力表现为有利;可通过调整线路高程、增加盾构管片埋深、管片背后注浆等措施,降低地层膨胀力对管片结构受力的影响。     

Sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model

Travel demand forecasting is subject to great uncertainties. A systematic uncertainty analysis can provide insights into the level of confidence on the model outputs, and also identify critical sources of uncertainty for enhancing the robustness of the travel demand model. In this paper, we develop a systematic framework for quantitative uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model (CTDM) using the analytical sensitivity-based method. The CTDM overcomes limitations of the sequential four-step procedure since it is based on a single unifying rationale. The analytical sensitivity-based method requires less computational effort than the sampling-based method. Meanwhile, the uncertainties stemming from inputs and parameters can be treated separately so that the individual and collective effects of uncertainty on the outputs can be clearly assessed and quantified. Numerical examples are finally used to demonstrate the proposed sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis method for the CTDM.     

京沪高铁ML900-43型吊运梁机的加高技术改造

介绍了京沪高铁工程中,吊运梁机的加高技术改造背景,从工程进度、工程成本方面分析了改造的实施步骤,改造后压杆和整体的稳定性,及改造过程中的安全重点、技术重点等.为今后的类似技术改造提供经验及依据.     

Coastal erosion and sea level rise: Implications for ocean beach and San Francisco's westside transport project

Abstract

One of the consequences of sea level rise resulting from the greenhouse effect is increased coastal erosion. This article discusses a model of erosion that can be used to estimate the response of beaches to sea level rise. The model is applied to Ocean Beach, California, with particular attention to the consequences of accelerated erosion for the San Francisco Westside Sewer Transport. Results obtained show that erosion produced by accelerated sea level rise could cause substantial damage to the structure. Large expenditures on beach nourishment will be required to protect the transport and the recreational value of the beach.     

Operating cost based cruise speed reduction for ground delay programs: Effect of scope length

Ground delay programs typically involve the delaying of aircraft that are departing from origin airports within some set distance of a capacity constrained destination airport. Long haul flights are not delayed in this way. A trade-off exists when fixing the distance parameter: increasing the ‘scope’ distributes delay among more aircraft and may reduce airborne holding delay but could also result in unnecessary delay in the (frequently observed) case of early program cancellation. In order to overcome part of this drawback, a fuel based cruise speed reduction strategy aimed at realizing airborne delay, was suggested by the authors in previous publications. By flying slower, at a specific speed, aircraft that are airborne can recover part of their initially assigned delay without incurring extra fuel consumption if the ground delay program is canceled before planned. In this paper, the effect of the scope of the program is assessed when applying this strategy. A case study is presented by analyzing all the ground delay programs that took place at San Francisco, Newark Liberty and Chicago O’Hare International airports during one year. Results show that by the introduction of this technique it is possible to define larger scopes, partially reducing the amount of unrecovered delay.     

观音沙特大桥上部构造设计验算与长期跟踪监测

介绍了观音沙特大桥上部构造T构设计。采用新、旧规范对T构进行验算,并在营运期长期跟踪桥梁病害及挠度变化,力图从结构设计及营运期产生的病害中找到相关性,从根本上对病害进行处治,也对设计成果跟踪反馈,为同类桥型深化设计提供经验。     

舵系锥轴锥孔连接受力分析

通过对船舶航行工况条件下锥面连接的受力分析,得出锥面连接的表面接触比压与其能传递的轴向摩擦力和摩擦扭矩关系的计算公式;并对压入安装工况条件下锥面连接的受力分析,得出装配时压入力与接触比压关系的计算公式。通过实例计算,证明该计算方法是可行的。     

基于JTG D62-2004的裂缝计算软件开发

介绍了采用VB编制的裂缝计算软件,弥补了大型有限元计算程序的不足,紧密联系规范,界面友好,能适用多种计算工况.