船体曲板的双目视觉测量方法

针对船舶制造现场工作环境较为复杂和船体曲板为大尺度板的情况,提出基于结构光辅助扫描的计算机双目视觉测量方法.使用张正友标定法计算摄像机的内部参数和外部参数,在图像中根据颜色空间和形态学处理初步提取激光线,根据基于海森(Hessian)矩阵的Steger算法得到亚像素级的激光中心线,根据极线匹配方法计算激光点坐标并根据二...     

Validation of earthquake analysis methodology of a suction-caisson foundation-structure through model testing

Suction caissons are one of the most widely used foundation solutions for subsea structures and wind farms. Seismic response of subsea structures is however seldom documented properly, often just treated as a foundation capacity issue applying a quasi-static acceleration and not considering the inertial interaction between the structure and the soil. The more relevant tasks to document are the motions of the unit and the response of the externally connected flowlines and equipment/systems on the unit.Based on a case study located in the Shah Deniz field in the Caspian Sea, model centrifuge tests and numerical modelling were carried out to validate the global response of a 4-caisson supported manifold structure subject to seismic motions in soft clay. The centrifuge tests were carried out at 58 g at the centre for geotechnical modelling at UC Davis. To simulate the soil-structure interaction, a series of non-linear springs defined by kinematic hardening models were used in analyses with the ABAQUS software. This development includes the algorithms for determining the required model parameters. A very good agreement between recorded response from the centrifuge test and calculated response from the FE-analyses was achieved.The development and validation of the soil model presented in this paper is an improvement in design methodology for caisson foundations subjected to earthquake loading. The non-linear soil springs are well suited to incorporate in more detailed structural analyses where an accurate representation of the foundation response is required. The paper also briefly describes how the subsequent earthquake design analyses were performed for the Shah Deniz manifold structures making use of the validated soil spring model and the added value it gave to the project.     

温度变化对 HIII-50%假人胸部位移的影响

为了研究温度对 HIII-50% 胸部位移的影响，在不同温度下，分别进行了 2 组假人胸部标定及实车碰撞对比试验。试验结果显示，假人在环境温度下存储较长时间 （5 h） 后，胸腔温度才和肋骨的真实温度接近。温度变化可以改变假人胸部刚度，导致胸部位移的变化。假人胸部刚度自身存在差异，温度对每个假人胸部位移变化量的影响也不同，每变化1 ℃对胸部位移产生的影响在1.15 mm左右。胸部刚度的稳定性导致胸部位移产生的偏差占50%左右。因此，在碰撞试验中，应该全流程严格控制环境温度以满足法规要求。假人胸部位移数据产生偏差时，应考虑假人胸部刚度稳定性和温度两个因素。