考虑谱跌的舰载设备冲击响应谱分析法

在舰载机械设备的水下非接触爆炸冲击响应评估和抗冲击设计中,由给定的基础输入运动直接计算,如Duhamel积分,得出的响应谱不能作为谱分析计算输人谱,实际输入谱必须考虑"谱跌"的影响.文中结合-多自由度系统的冲击响应谱分析计算,解释了"谱跌"产生的原理,给出了"谱跌"谱的具体建立方法;运用DDAM对一推进轴系进行了冲击响应计算,得出了各轴承支撑处的最大变形,并提出了考虑推进轴转速条件下的响应谱分析方法;为检验舰载设备的抗冲能力和抗冲设计提供一种途径.     

典型焊接接头固有应变的影响因素研究

基于热弹塑性有限元法采用多线性各向同性强化原则对船级钢T型接头的焊接过程进行了数值模拟,重点研究分析热输入量、焊接速度及焊脚长对固有变形的影响.从T型接头的固有应变数值分析与实验结果对比可以得到:当热输入量一致,数值计算的温度场和角变形与试验结果基本一致;角变形随着焊接速度和焊脚长增大,先增大后减小;横向收缩与纵向收缩率则有着不同的比例关系。     

影响汽车方向盘转角脉冲输入试验结果的因素

介绍了汽车系统频响函数输入的标准信号,阐述了在汽车方向盘转角脉冲输入试验中,各种因素对横摆角速度频响函数的影响。     

城市轨道交通项目的特许权经营

在阐述特许权经营内涵的基础上,分析特许权经营主要模武在城市轨道交通建设领域的适用程度及面临的问题,提出了发展轨道交通项目特许权经营模式的政策建议.     

经营性高速公路合理收益率的界定及计算方法

经营性高速公路的合理收益率是科学制定收费标准、促进社会公平的关键所在. 本文从现实案例、随机变量和政府管理角度出发,将合理收益率界定为取值区间,以投资收益率来衡量.以成本的概念和价格管制理论为基础,分别将基准收益率和降低一个服务等级对应的收益率作为区间的下限值和上限值;论述了当经济利润为零时的收益,包括资金的时间价值和可能获得的最高收益,因此以CAPM模型结合WACC模型对基准收益率进行量化的理由是充分的;基于投入产出表给出了市场期望收益率参数的标定模型;在算例情况下,合理收益率为7.47%–10.1%,为制定和调整高速公路通行费率提供依据.     

不同输入下汽车操纵稳定性响应品质的比较分析

建立汽车二自由度模型,进行受力分析,给出相应的汽车运动方程,并应用拉氏变换建立角位移输入与力矩输入的传递函数,通过MATLAB软件编程,求解角输入与力矩输入2种输入条件下汽车二自由度模型的特征参数,绘制特征参数随速度变化的关系曲线,分析变化趋势,从而对2种不同输入条件下的汽车操纵稳定性的响应品质进行比较分析。     

交通运输行业引进民间资的主要方式探讨

文章在调查分析现有投资政策、交通投融资现状及问题基础上,从交通基础设施建设、交通运输服务业、新兴交通产业发展3个领域,提出了传统融资方式、交通产业基金、争取地方发债、创建交通产业园区、运用委托贷款、依托综合枢纽建设、交通公益基金会、交通资产证券化等8种方式引进民间资本。     

级联系统变换器阻抗分析与稳定性改善方法研究

在级联系统稳定性判据基础上,分析级联系统前后级模块的阻抗比关系,讨论了LC滤波电路对后级负载输入阻抗的影响及其对级联系统稳定性的改善作用,介绍了电流源扰动注入法测试级联系统稳定性的方法,通过实验验证LC滤波电路对级联稳定性的改善作用.     

The economic impact of logistics infrastructure: the case of PLAZA – the Zaragoza Logistics Platform

Abstract

The economics literature offers many examples of studies of the economic impact of transportation infrastructure such as highways, ports, and airports; however, little attention has been paid to other types of infrastructure such as logistics platforms. This article is a first assessment of the economic effects of the largest logistics platform in Europe – PLAZA, the Zaragoza Logistics Platform – located in Spain. More precisely, this paper analyzes the economic significance of PLAZA on the economy of the Aragon region where it is located. The methodology is based on the application of input–output analysis to the final demand of logistics platform-based companies in a manner that is similar to well-established studies of the economic impacts of tourism on tourist expenditure. This makes it possible to quantify the various levels of economic effects (direct, indirect, and induced) in terms of jobs, salaries, and wages, turnover, gross operating surplus (GOS), and gross value added (GVA). The conclusions reveal the economic importance PLAZA has for the regional economy of Aragon, representing just over 2% of total GVA and 3% of turnover.     

An examination of the differential impact of highway capital investment on economically disparate Appalachian counties in the USA

Abstract

The economic performance of Appalachian counties in the USA varies substantially across the region. The Appalachian Regional Commission has divided the 410 counties into four major categories: distressed, transitional, competitive, and attainment. This paper applies spatial models that account for spatial interdependence to evaluate the impact of Appalachian highways on economically disparate counties. Using a spatial autoregressive model in a production function framework, it is found that distressed counties gain from highways whereas competitive counties actually suffer from a negative backwash effect that tends to draw productive activity away from these counties into neighboring counties.