基于GSM的汽车智能防盗器总体硬件系统设计

本文设计的汽车智能电子防盗器主要依托GSM网络进行实时传输数据,经由单片机接收信号控制TC35i模块收发短信。运用了嵌入式技术,GSM无线通讯技术,使用手机作为控制平台。当车辆被恶意破坏时,单片机控制TC35i发送短信给车主,让车主第一时间知道车辆的情况,防止被盗。     

大缆材料对旁靠外输系统的动力响应影响分析(英文)

In order to provide a theoretical guide for choosing the material for the hawsers for the FPSO side-by-side offloading system, which is moored by the yoke system, the 3D potential flow theory and full coupled time-domain analysis are presented to study the dynamic response of the offloading system. The Ming Zhu FPSO offloading system in the field BZ25-1 is simulated here; and four different characteristic fiber ropes are used as the material for the hawsers. To acquire an accurate hawser line tension, the polynomial fitting method is used to calculate the nonlinear stiffness of the hawsers. By comparing the hawser lines' tension and the relative motion between the FPSO and the shuttle tanker, a suitable material for the hawser lines is chosen and discussed in this paper. The results indicate that the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the fiber rope has a small effect on the relative motion of the vessels, but the hawser lines' tension is greatly influenced by the different characteristics of the fiber ropes. The hawser lines' tension with nonlinear stiffness is in accordance with the one with the upper and lower bound linear stiffness, which proves this method of fitting the fiber ropes' nonlinear stiffness is reasonable and reliable.     

船舶通风筒导管材质分析

文中通过对船舶通风筒使用材质的分析,结合SOLAS公约对其的相关规定,就目前航运市场状况进行分析并提出意见。     

Modelling heavy vehicle car‐following behaviour in congested traffic conditions

This study develops a car‐following model in which heavy vehicle behaviour is predicted separately from passenger car. Heavy vehicles have different characteristics and manoeuvrability compared with passenger cars. These differences could create problems in freeway operations and safety under congested traffic conditions (level of service E and F) particularly when there is high proportion of heavy vehicles. With increasing numbers of heavy vehicles in the traffic stream, model estimates of the traffic flow could be degrades because existing car‐following models do not differentiate between these vehicles and passenger cars. This study highlighted some of the differences in car‐following behaviour of heavy vehicle and passenger drivers and developed a model considering heavy vehicles. In this model, the local linear model tree approach was used to incorporate human perceptual imperfections into a car‐following model. Three different real world data sets from a stretch of freeway in USA were used in this study. Two of them were used for the training and testing of the model, and one of them was used for evaluation purpose. The performance of the model was compared with a number of existing car‐following models. The results showed that the model, which considers the heavy vehicle type, could predict car‐following behaviour of drivers better than the existing models. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于反光蓄光理念的辅助隧道节能照明理论与技术

文章通过对国内外现行照明质量标准和照明评价方法的研究分析,以及对现有照明光源、隧道内装材料和西南山区隧道照明技术现状的调研,开展了基于反光蓄光理念的隧道室内模拟试验、实体隧道试验和现场试验等一系列隧道照明节能试验,对隧道节能照明规律进行了探讨。研究表明:(1)隧道侧壁采用反光蓄光材料可提高路面照明质量,当墙面反射率达到70%时路面照度至少可以提高10%,为隧道节能照明开辟了新的途径;(2)结合等效照明理念,利用光反射作用降低照明系统的负荷,引入人眼视觉功效作为隧道内行车安全的评价指标,对完善照明评价方法提供了依据;(3)系统研究了反光材料与常用光源的匹配问题,评价了反光材料隧道照明环境下的使用性能,为反光蓄光材料在隧道照明领域的进一步推广应用提供了基础。     

公路工程施工中存在的问题与对策

公路工程存在施工准备不足、施工组织设计不完善、物料影响因素难控制和现场施工工序产品检测的误差大等问题。有效解决公路施工中的问题,应加强施工前的准备工作,现场施工要密切关注设计质量,重点对质量通病进行严格治理。     

江西水泥混凝土桥面防水粘结层力学分析与性能研究

在对江西地区有代表性的水泥混凝土桥面铺装进行现场全面调查与分析的基础上,研究桥面板与铺装层间和层内应力的变化规律,并提出力学评价指标。同时,选择目前较为普遍使用的防水粘结材料,进行性能试验,以期提出适用于江西省高速公路水泥混凝土桥面铺装且既经济又合理的防水粘结材料。     

沥青路面设计方法及存在的问题

在阐述国内外沥青路面设计方法的基础上,探讨我国现行的沥青路面设计方法中存在的一些问题,并从设计标准、材料参数两方面给出沥青路面设计方法的改进建议,可为沥青路面设计提供参考.     

城市过量短距离小汽车出行研究

以北京市为例,挑选具有代表性的两类居民小区,对小区出行环境和居民出行行为展开调研.首先,利用GPS和测距仪等设备收集出行环境数据,结合地理信息系统,对小区内部和扩展区域的机动车和非机动车环境进行分析,指出了两类小区出行环境的特点;然后,利用调查问卷收集居民出行行为数据,在分析不同小区的短距离出行特征和同类居民的出行行为后,指出出行环境对出行行为具有显著的影响.最后,给出了不同小区居民偏好小汽车短距离出行的影响因素,以及在不同出行目的下,居民出行方式的转换意愿.研究成果有助于制定合理引导小汽车出行的交通需求管理对策.     

基本价格法在公路建设材料价差调整中的应用

简述了公路工程建设中材料价差产生的原因及调整的意义,以凤永高速公路材料价差调整为例,分析了基本价格法材料价差调整的费用计算公式及相关参数的确定,说明了基本价格法材料价差调整费用的计算方法及其优点。