武钢工业港压力排水箱涵混凝土裂缝预防及处理

武钢工业港压力排水箱涵最大内水压力为12m水柱高,地面是石化集团80万t/a乙烯项目的3#厂区,因此,建设业主对箱涵混凝土质量要求较高。本工程在施工过程中,从混凝土原材料、坍落度及外掺剂等方面严格控制,并做到了精心的养护,在箱涵长达1784．5 m的施工中,混凝土仅发生了2条裂缝。对于2条裂缝的处理,经过专家认真分析,结合方案比较,选用结构胶联合碳素纤维布方案,工程实践表明,处理效果很好。无论是裂缝预防还是裂缝处理,本工程成功经验均可供类似工程参考。     

碳纤维布加固混凝土箱形墩柱温度自应力研究

考虑到碳纤维布(CFRP)与混凝土的热胀系数不同,该文建立了CFRP加同任意形状横截面混凝土构件因日照辐射或骤然降温引起的温度自约束变形求解方程,进而推导了CFRP加固混凝土箱形墩柱在均匀、线性和指数变化温度梯度下的温度自应力解析式。文章中与未加固混凝土箱形墩柱温度自应力解析式进行了对比分析,CFRP加固箱形墩柱即使在均匀和线性变化温度梯度下也会产生温度自应力,在指数变化温度梯度下CFRP中产生可观的温度自应力。所推导的自约束变形求解方程和温度自应力解析式既适用于CFRP加固混凝土构件也适用于未加同混凝土构件。采用ANSYS有限元软件对温度自应力进行仿真分析,与该文公式计算结果对照,说明文中推导的CFRP加固混凝土箱形墩柱温度自应力解析式具有足够的精度。     

碳纤维-钢板优化组合加固混凝土桁架拱桥

介绍了采用碳纤维-钢板优化组合加固桁架拱桥的方法，简述碳纤维、钢板的加固特点．碳纤维加固的计算要点．以及碳纤维和钢板加固的施工方法。     

CFRP加固混凝土墩柱温度自应力及参数研究

基于平截面假定,考虑碳纤维布(CFRP)与混凝土的热膨胀系数不同,根据自平衡力系条件建立CFRP加固任意形状横截面混凝土构件因日照辐射或年温差引起的温度自约束变形求解方程。进而推导出CFRP加固混凝土矩形、箱形墩柱在指数温度梯度下和均匀温度梯度下的温度自应力解析式,并结合混凝土板壁式柔性墩算例分析,表明CFRP中将产生可观的温度自应力,在CFRP加固混凝土构件设计时应予考虑。最后讨论了CFRP的厚度、热膨胀系数、弹性模量和混凝土强度等级(弹性模量)、截面宽度、高度等参数对CFRP加固混凝土矩形墩柱温度自应力的影响,其结论对CFRP加固混凝土构件的受力分析及加固设计有一定的参考价值。     

Particulate matter in marine diesel engines exhausts: Emissions and control strategies

Marine diesel engines emit particles that have a complex nature, being composed by carbonaceous particles, with size spanning from few nanometres to less than one micron, and inorganic particles of micron size mainly made by ashes and sulphates.On a global scale, international shipping is responsible for few percentages of the particulate matter emissions, which also affect climate, but the regional distribution of naval traffic suggests the insurgence of significant exposure risk for population living along the coastal areas, due to chronic exposure effects. Specific strategies should be implemented to reduce the emissions of all the components of particulate matter. This paper aims to present a survey on the current and innovative strategies to remove particles from marine diesel engine exhausts, along with a critical review of the most recent findings on ships emitted particles. Evidences on physical–chemical properties, toxicology and emission factors of the particles were reported. This survey indicates that several strategies can provide a significant reduction of particulate matter emissions from ships and integration between innovative after-treatment systems, ships design and operation procedures can potentially lead to overall reduction of more than 99% even with parallel fuel savings.     

An integrated framework for carbon footprinting at container seaports: the case study of a Chinese port

The objective of this research is to establish an integrated framework for carbon footprinting (CF) at container seaports (CSs). Three methodological approaches are used in this research: the multiple case study to choose suitable evaluation methods, the case study for verification of the proposed framework, and the quantitative method to calculate the emissions. The proposed integrated framework consists of five modules: policy components, sources structure, input data, emissions estimation and mitigation strategies. The effectiveness of the integrated framework is demonstrated through the practical application in Qingdao Port in China. The case study results in the detailed estimation of CO₂ emissions and detects the problem of data collection and data accuracy for CF and the necessity of stakeholders’ cooperation. The integrated framework serves to evaluate, analyze and control CO₂ emissions from the CS operations.     

热源变化影响下S-CO2布雷顿循环动态分析

文章基于能量守恒微分方程建立了改进的S-CO₂再压缩布雷顿循环动态模型,分析了船舶烟气温度和流量的变化对循环系统的动态响应。研究结果表明,热源温度和流量的降低导致循环系统的输出功以及循环效率降低;相对于热源流量,热源温度对循环系统的影响较大。     

基于碳中和目标下公路建设的经验观察与分析

本文从低碳环保理念出发,首先提出了基于碳中和目标下的公路工程建设的理念,通过绿色公路的低碳建设对其进行诠释,从公路建设的不同阶段分析了低碳公路建设的要点,并针对目前进行低碳建设所面临的一些难题,提出了几点解决措施,从而大幅度降低公路建设过程中的碳排放,实现碳中和目标下的交通强国建设。     

我国交通运输业绿色低碳发展对策

随着温室效应给全球生态系统带来的负面影响越发严重,控制碳排放量的急剧增长刻不容缓。在当今的社会发展中,交通运输行业作为能耗大户和主要的CO₂排放源,已引起人们的广泛关注,引导该行业绿色低碳发展也成为未来的主流趋势。本文主要介绍了我国交通绿色低碳发展现状以及影响碳排放的主要因素,并针对当前绿色低碳交通面临的严峻挑战,提出切实可行的对策,为尽早实现交通领域碳达峰的目标提供理论支撑。     

集卡调度方式对集装箱港区碳排放的影响

集卡已成为集装箱港区内的主要碳排放源,尤其两艘大型集装箱船舶同时作业时,港区内集卡碳排放问题严重。针对该情况下集卡调度模式的特征,基于智能体仿真技术构建集装箱码头生产作业微观仿真模型,定量分析传统先卸后装、双船一装一卸、同贝同步装卸工艺下集卡调度方式与集卡配置数量对船舶在港时间、集卡碳排放量的影响。实例表明,采用同贝同步装卸作业方案可保证装卸效率,并有效减少集卡碳排放,而集卡配置数量只对集卡怠速行驶产生的碳排产生影响。