船厂安全管控平台的设计与实现

针对船厂安全管理,开发船厂安全管控平台。设计平台总体架构,论述平台主要功能,并进行应用展示。经船厂实际验证,该平台可满足船厂安全管理的业务需求,达到掌控船厂安全生产状况的效果,有效提高船厂安全管理水平。     

船舶焊接质量影响要素分析

采用全面质量管理的方法、现代扫码技术和数据库工具,对每个影响船舶薄板焊接质量的因素进行试验,得出优化结果。施工现场验证表明,“人”是影响焊接质量最核心的因素,“机”、“料”、“法”、“环”是重要因素,通过系统性的措施突破技术和管理瓶颈,能有效解决薄板焊接质量不良造成的变形问题。     

城市轨道交通工程施工噪声污染管控技术研究

城市轨道建设的施工阶段作为整个工程中对周边地区负面影响较大的阶段,对其噪声进行治理有着十分重要的意义。本文通过研究城市轨道交通工程的建设过程,重点阐述地铁施工过程中产生的噪声污染情况,通过模型预测施工期噪声影响,从技术和管理层面分别开展施工期降噪技术研究,研究地铁施工可采用的噪声控制措施。     

炎热干燥大温差条件下胸墙大体积混凝土裂缝控制技术

依托沙特Ras Al Khair港码头5#、6#泊位项目,介绍了在炎热、干燥、大温差、海洋环境下,按美国标准设计和施工的胸墙大体积混凝土裂缝的控制措施。施工过程中,通过配合比的比选、原材料温度的控制、浇筑温度的控制、分层分段以及养护等综合措施,有效控制了胸墙大体积混凝土的开裂,保证施工质量和进度。     

无人帆船循迹航行的控制研究

提出一种适用于无人帆船循迹航行的控制器,并应用于一条1.5m长风帆艇的湖上航行测试。该控制器包含三个独立模块,局部路径策略模块决定帆艇的转向过程;帆自动控制模块根据帆位角和相对风向角的对应关系获取最佳推进力;舵自动控制模块基于从航海经验中提炼的245条模糊控制规则实现航迹调整。1.5m帆艇的湖上测试结果表明,该控制器在多种风场条件下都可有效完成帆艇的循迹航行,具有在无人帆船上实现长程航行的应用前景。     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.     

基于CAN总线技术的某船主机遥控监测系统

结合某船主机遥控监测系统实例，详细论述一种基于CAN总线的主机监控系统的构成及功能，对CAN总线网络各节点的处理，主机遥控系统控制框图和通讯作了具体措施，以推进CAN总线技术在船舶主机遥控监测系统中的运用。     

大水位差港口客运缆车控制系统方案设计

针对大水位差港口的水文特征和地理特征 ,提出了其客运缆车控制系统的技术方案。该方案运用先进的控制技术和网络通信技术 ,大大加强了对缆车的运行管理和监控力度 ,提高了安全性和可靠性     

双馈电机的一种矢量控制实现方法

由交-交变频器和基于TI公司DSP芯片的控制器构成了一种双馈调速的矢量控制系统,以矢量运算实现转矩和励磁的分解独立控制,使交流电机获得与直流电机媲美的调速性能。介绍了系统的实现方法,分析了其电路结构组成和实现原理。     

Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance for Application of Human-Robot Cooperative Dispensing Medicines

For safety reasons,in the automated dispensing medicines process,robots and humans cooperate to accomplish the task of drug sorting and distribution.In this dynamic unstructured environment,such as a human-robot collaboration scenario,the safety of human,robot,and equipment in the environment is paramount.In this work,a practical and effective robot motion planning method is proposed for dynamic unstructured environments.To figure out the problems of blind zones of single depth sensor and dynamic obstacle avoidance,we first propose a method for establishing offline mapping and online fusion of multi-sensor depth images and 3D grids of the robot workspace,which is used to determine the occupation states of the 3D grids occluded by robots and obstacles and to conduct real-time estimation of the minimum distance between the robot and obstacles.Then,based on the reactive control method,the attractive and repulsive forces are calculated and transformed into robot joint velocities to avoid obstacles in real time.Finally,the robot's dynamic obstacle avoidance ability is evaluated on an experimental platform with a UR5 robot and two KinectV2 RGB-D sensors,and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.