基于流变性能的SBS改性沥青老化动力性能研究

应用老化动力学模型,建立了基于复数模量的老化动力学方程.通过对SBS改性沥青和基质沥青的流变性能试验,验证了在沥青材料老化过程当中,复数模量与老化反应的反应物浓度成反比的假设.根据假设求得了基于复数模量的老化动力学常数,并采用实测数据对老化动力学方程进行检验.结果表明:SBS改性沥青具有较高的反应活化能,具有较好的抗老...     

A new look at the external pressure capacity of sandwich pipes

Sandwich Pipes (SPs) have been developed to overcome the required flow assurance and pressure capacity issues in deep and ultra-deep waters. This research aims at studying the influence of certain structural parameters on the pressure capacity (also referred to as the plastic buckling pressure) of Sandwich pipelines. The use of high grade steel pipes, as the internal or external pipes, has also been considered as one of the design parameters in this study. Moreover, a comprehensive parametric study, considering a practical range of the parameters that influence the response of SPs (and considering 3840 SP configurations) was conducted. The results from this large array of pipes were used to formulate a practical equation, capable of estimating the plastic buckling pressure of SPs. The accuracy of the proposed equation was evaluated by comparing the results with the experimental and numerical results available in the literature. The comparative results demonstrated that the proposed equation could predict the buckling capacity of such pipes with a reasonable accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed equation was used, along with a general optimization procedure, to establish the most optimum and cost-effective combination of structural parameters for SPs suitable for use in various water depths.     

级配碎石压实特性的研究

级配碎石的研究和应用,主要在于通过取得高质量的碎石,获得高密度的良好级配以及良好的施工压实手段来提高级配碎石的强度和稳定性。分析了级配碎石物理性能指标和影响级配碎石性能的因素,从材料选择、级配设计、不同机械组合及碾压方式方面入手,研究了级配碎石施工的压实特性和提高压实强度的方法,并通过具体试验路段进行了验证,总结了级配碎石的压实特性。     

造纸废水资源化利用对土壤理化性质的影响

利用造纸废水在荒漠区进行防风固沙生态林试验种植,5 a内植树66.66 hm2,直观上看已取得初步成功.然而,经过斜面网过滤后把5 000 m3·d-1的造纸污水输送到沙漠边缘进行生态林灌溉,对土壤理化性质的影响进行分析与研究.样品预处理后进行监测分析,结果表明,土壤容重降低18.3%,孔隙度增大28.4%;土壤pH值下降4.4%;土壤有机质含量增加29.9倍;土壤中总氮、总磷含量分别增加22.6和4.3倍;土壤中全盐量增加2.0倍.     

Studies on the Effect of Accelerated Thermal Aging on Electrical and Physicochemical Properties of XLPE Cable

The degradation of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation during service, such as thermo-oxidation and water treeing may lead to a premature electrical breakdown of the XLPE insulation cables. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the period of replacement to evenly distribute the replacement cost by ascertaining the deterioration degree. Estimation of the aging degree is at present the most important task for diagnosis of the residual lifetime of the power cable insulation. This paper presents a study on the changes in the dielectric properties of the thermally aged XLPE cables in the frequency range from 0.07～10 MHz. Based on electrical and physicochemical characterization, some new "dactylograms" for the thermally aged XLPE cable insulation have been proposed.     

自卸车气控前置液压举升系统的开发

介绍了装有美国平台举升液压系统的2种自卸车的结构及液压系统的配置、工作原理,并提出了液压系统的装配工艺。通过实验验证了系统的可靠性。     

环向预应力钢绞线加固RC拱肋力学性能试验

通过RC方柱偏压试验和RC拱肋面内受力全过程试验,对环向预应力钢绞线（LPSW）加固拱桥方法进行研究。对相对偏心距分别为0,0.25,0.5的3类RC方柱进行偏心受压试验,偏心试验表明：RC方柱加固后,预应力钢绞线先于箍筋约束混凝土,有效抑制了混凝土裂缝的纵向开展,预应力钢绞线及箍筋之间具有良好的变形协调性;LPSW加固柱承载力提高了3%～34%,LPSW加固技术适合于小偏心受压结构,偏心距越小,增强效果越明显。在偏压试验基础上,拓展了LPSW加固RC拱肋的模型试验,对LPSW加固模型拱荷载-挠度曲线、截面应变和结构破坏模式等方面进行分析。拱肋试验表明：LPSW拱肋受力过程和破坏模式与RC拱肋相似,分为弹性阶段、裂缝开展阶段和钢筋屈服阶段,最终因出现5个塑性铰形成机构而呈塑性破坏。由于环向预应力钢绞线约束,使RC拱肋提前处于3向受压应力状态,横向膨胀受到约束,避免拱肋出现拉应力,加固拱肋的初裂荷载、钢筋屈服荷载和极限荷载为未加固拱的2倍、1.6倍和1.47倍。基于偏压柱及拱肋试验结果,利用弹塑性失稳理论的等效梁柱法,建立LPSW加固拱肋极限承载力的计算公式,计算值与试验值吻合较好,且偏于安全,可用于评估实际加固拱桥的承载能力。     

不同含水率下石灰改良红层泥岩土的力学特性试验研究

为掌握不同含水率下石灰改良黔张常高铁地区红层泥岩的力学特性,对红层泥岩及其石灰改良土进行了击实试验,随后考虑最优含水率和饱和含水率进行了无侧限抗压,CBR,直剪等力学试验,结果表明:随石灰掺量增加,改良红层泥岩的最优含水率逐渐增大,而最大干密度则逐渐减小.石灰对红层泥岩土的强度和承载力有显著改善,但改善效果与红层泥岩土自身的含水率有关.饱和状态下,石灰掺量增加,对CBR值和黏聚力改善的效果越好,但对无侧限抗压强度和内摩擦角改善效果的增幅不如前者明显;最优含水率下,石灰掺量越高,无侧限抗压强度、黏聚力和CBR值逐渐增加,但对内摩擦角的改善效果并不明显,且当石灰掺量超过6％时,其内摩擦角略有减小.最终推荐利用石灰改良黔张常地区红层泥岩时最优掺比为6％.     

泡沫聚苯乙烯（EPS）力学性能的室内试验研究

泡沫聚苯乙烯（英文简称EPS）具有超轻，耐水，不易老化，耐腐蚀，自立性强等特性；通过室内单轴、三轴力学试验，系统研究了EPS的静力学、动力学性能。试验结果表明：EPS可广泛应用于公路工程的桥台软基处理等许多特殊工程中。     

地质雷达在路基压实效果无损监测中的应用研究

探地雷达是近年在我国开始应用于高速公路检测的一项新技术,文章结合高速公路施工实践,介绍利用探地雷达在路基压实效果无损监测中的应用情况,通过对探地雷达现场应用可行性分析研究,得出利用探地雷达检测路基压实度的方法。