高职《职业规划与就业指导》课程设计与实施

本文在正确认识高职双重特色的基础上,从课程的模块设计、案例设计、团队辅导设计的等方面,阐述了课程设计的内容及解决办法。     

汽车运用技术专业项目导向教学模式的探讨

文中进一步明确了工学结合——项目导向教学模式的概念,阐述了项目导向教学模式开发的一般方法．构建了汽车运用技术专业工学结合项目导向模块化课程体系,设计了该专业项目导向单元工学模块教学方案。     

航海专业毕业生海上实习的探讨

海上航行实习是航海职业教育的一个重要环节,文章阐述了航海专业毕业生海上实习的重要性,分析了学员在海上实习中常见的问题,就航海专业毕业生如何做好海上实习工作提出一些建议和指导。     

城市组团间道路施工交通组织方法——以宁波市为例

城市组团间道路施工交通组织设计需要遵循一定的原则,才能有效地减轻道路施工期间带来的交通压力。以OD分流为主导思想,结合交通政策、交通管理等软措施,从时间和空间上对过往车辆、施工区域内车辆和施工车辆进行分流和引导管理,以保证施工道路及其周边路网的正常运行。以宁波市通途路、江南路施工期间交通疏解方案为例验证了措施的实用性。     

停车诱导系统的诱导效果分析

介绍了诱导后即有完整停车信息下的多项logit停车选择模型,其中共有4个停车场属性的影响因素;构建了诱导前即无停车信息下的停车选择模型,包括停车寻泊路径选择的logit概率模型和把不确定信息下转化为不完美信息的停车场选择方法。在此基础上对一个算例进行了模拟分析,得到了诱导前和诱导后各路段上的车辆数、各停车场的车位利用率以及排队等待入库的车辆数。     

基于强化学习的城轨信息发布策略研究

通过信息发布影响乘客选择行为进而改变路网客流分布,是从需求侧缓解拥堵问题的重要手段之一.本文提出基于强化学习的城市轨道交通信息发布策略生成方法,根据路网各区间客流满载率提取系统状态,再根据系统状态在学习器生成由各OD推荐路径组成的信息发布动作,对乘客进行信息发布;通过发布信息后路网系统状态变化,评估获得实施信息发布动作的奖励值.依托城市轨道交通客流分布动态仿真系统,使用 Q- learning 算法进行训练,获得最优信息发布策略.以实际路网为例进行算例验证,通过对比有无信息发布情景得到,在有信息发布情景下路网客流拥堵情况得到了较大缓解.     

An improved incremental assignment model for parking variable message sign location problem

Operators and planners of parking guidance and information system (PGIS) often encounter the difficulty when and how to provide parking information to drivers in peak hours. The aim of this study was to assign the parking demands onto the urban network, find the positions suitable to locate the parking variable message sign (parking VMS), and try to solve the problem when to provide parking information to drivers. Parking VMS, as the most common forms of the information display terminal of PGIS, becomes critical in designing PGIS. This paper started from analyzing the relationship between the location and the performances of parking VMS. If a parking VMS is placed right along the link approaching to the divarication intersection of the subsequent “shortest path” and the previous one, the travel time declines abruptly, and the guiding compliance ratio becomes superior. Then, the network‐based parking choice model for the parking VMS was proposed. Network modification and incremental assignment were used to find the divarication intersections caused by the changes of space availability. In addition, MATLAB software package (MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA) was adopted to calculate the entire process mentioned. The proposed model and the algorithm were applied to a numerical example, where the location of parking VMS was obtained. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

提高PLC控制系统的可靠性研究

简述了影响可编程序控制器控制系统可靠性的主要因素,并就可编程序控制器的工作环境、电源的要求、接地和连接线的方式、冗余设计和降级操作设计、控制系统的输入电路和输出电路与可编程序控制器的软件程序编制等多个方面,提出了一些可行的方法和措施.     

行为引导教学法在机电教学中的应用

随着我国经济的发展,国家对于应用型人才的渴望逐渐加大.因此,在教育改革中重点强调素质教育改革,伴随着新课改的教育改革要求,学生已经成为教育目标的主体,要求教师改革教育手段,在教学过程中,提高学生的主体地位,使学生充分发挥自身的主观能动性,提高学习能力.这就要求教师需要从根本上改变教学手段,引导教学法能够实现素质教育的要...     

Driver response to variable message signs: a stated preference investigation

This paper uses a Stated Preference approach to undertake a detailed assessment of the effect on drivers’ route choice of information provided by variable message signs (VMS). Although drivers’ response to VMS information will vary according to the availability of alternative routes and the extent to which they are close substitutes, our findings show that route choice can be strongly influenced by the provision of information about traffic conditions ahead. This has important implications for the use of VMS systems as part of comprehensive traffic management and control systems. The principal findings are that the impact of VMS information depends on: the content of the message, such as the cause of delay and its extent; local circumstances, such as relative journey times in normal conditions; and drivers’ characteristics, such as their age, sex and previous network knowledge. The impact of qualitative indicators, visible queues and delays were examined. It was found that not only is delay time more highly valued than normal travel time, which is to be expected, but that drivers become more sensitive to delay time as delay times increased across the range presented.