固体散货运输船舶自沉事故分析与对策

针对中国沿海固体散货运输船舶自沉事故高发的现状,应用事故数据统计和案例分析的方法,对中国沿海发生的固体散货运输船舶自沉事故进行了深入分析,并提出相应的对策。     

2000t级化学品运输船液货装卸速率计算分析

为了确定化学品运输船的装卸货速率,在确定液货舱透气系统的高速透气阀空气透气能力后,通过计算货品蒸发气生成率及对液货蒸发气和空气混合物的容积流量的密度修正,得出化学品船舶的最大装卸货速率.     

整体式液货舱沥青船热应力仿真分析

介绍了整体式液货舱沥青船在结构设计方面应注意的几点建议。利用有限元分析软件MSC.Patran MSC.Nastran对整体式液货舱、热应力、船体结构进行直接计算。     

Impact of the container security initiative on Taiwan's shipping industry

This paper evaluates the impact of risk factors from the container security initiative on Taiwan's shipping industry by employing a risk management matrix to identify the severity and frequency of CSI risk factors, and discovers some appropriate risk management alternatives. This paper's findings are as follows: (1) The majority of risk factors have a moderate-risk level, and possible alternative risk management measures include risk prevention, self-retention and insurance. (2) Ensuring a balance between the efficiency of maritime logistics and supply chain security is of vital importance to any trading countries dealing with security risk issues. (3) The government should encourage the private sector to design and market security hardware and software, which will promote the growth of the domestic security industry and generate employment opportunities.     

Factoring a real value of cargo in port investment and funding decisions

Ports are marine gateways to economic activities. Ports’ ability to perform services depends on their facilities, harbor conditions, and other factors. Generally, ports have control over their facilities but must compete for funding to improve them. As for waterways, in the U.S., a Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund was established to fund dredging, which levies a 0.125% cargo value tax on most shippers using U.S. coastal and Great Lakes harbors. Yet, commonly, a gross tonnage metric is used to allocate the fund’s resources, resulting in under-maintenance of some harbors. This, reportedly, deters additional port funding and hinders valuable commerce. Supplemental economic metrics, such as value of commerce or cargo, can improve port financing decisions, but such data is not readily available. Container ports collect cargo value data in nominal terms, but bulk ports do not. When making economic decisions, however, real values must be used. Further, when allocating resources, decision-makers must be able to assess ports over time and relative to each other. Conforming to these criteria, this paper develops three port financing indicators based on a real value of cargo and illustrates their calculations using the U.S. Port of Duluth-Superior as a case study.     

基于博弈论的货主船队发展风险及合作研究

干散货船队业务经营范围遍及全球,其波动周期和变化规律与全球贸易及世界经济紧密相关.为了探讨干散货货主船队快速发展引发的航运市场风险及货主企业与专业船队合作共赢的途径,在理论分析的基础上,运用博弈论相关理论知识建立了货主企业与航运企业的动态博弈模型,并提出货主企业与专业船队应将共同组建船队及签订长期运输合同作为主要的合作模式.该研究对于促进干散货航运市场的稳定及货主企业和专业船队发展具有现实意义.     

旅游景区新建公路交通量预测方法研究

对旅游景区新建公路交通量的预测主要采用4阶段法,但该模型对隐性交通需求反应不敏感,同时也没有考虑到景区本身的环境容量限制,针对不足,文中通过对传统的交通生成预测模型进行改进,突显旅游特性,弥补对隐性交通需求的估计不充分,在交通分布预测阶段以景区环境容量为约束条件进行交通分布预测,并以位于苏州市吴中区的东、西山连接线工程为例给出对旅游景区新建公路交通量的预测过程,并验证模型的可操作性。     

公路货物运输装载安全标准体系研究

公路运输中,车辆由于行驶状态的改变,会产生各种不同的作用力于货物上,装载安全的目的就是为了抵抗这些作用力,防止货物滑动、掉落或滚动.通过对目前公路运输货物种类划分的研究,确定了我国公路运输货物的种类,通过对货运过程的分析,剖析货物装载环节中影响货运安全的因素,依据重点突出公路运输货物的种类的原则,确定道路货物运输装载安全标准体系框架,编制道路货物运输装载安全标准体系表,并提出标准体系的实施措施.     

12 500 DWT重吊多用途船总体设计研究

12 500 DWT多用途船是上海船舶研究设计院为德国船东开发设计的重吊多用途船。满足EEDI、压载水处理、拆船公约等最新的国际规范和环保要求,配备重型起货设备,拥有超长货舱、超大甲板面积,主要用于装运大型工程设备、重货、集装箱、干散货、谷物及危险品等。在总体布置、破舱稳性、主推进装置和节能环保措施等方面进行了研究。该船采用先进的主推进装置,选用超长两冲程G型电喷主机,配隧道式齿轮箱和轴带发电机,定距螺旋桨推进,燃油经济性优秀。     

散货船货舱通风系统的改造设计

散货船的货舱根据装载货品的不同需配置自然通风或机械通风系统,通常以自然通风型式居多。某型系列散货船货舱通风系统标准配置采取自然通风型式,但因多个意向船东提出货舱需要机械通风配置,故在原自然通风配置基础上进行了机械通风系统的改造设计。文中介绍了货舱机械通风需满足的规则规范,给出了机械通风系统的设计方案以及自然通风改为机械通风需要做的设计修改,可供相关专业技术人员参考。