基于三角模糊数的铁路客运站选址方案评价方法

针对客运站选址方案评价的多属性决策问题,建立铁路客运站站位与城市规划的协调性等4个定性评价指标和1个定量评价指标.为便于专家对方案进行评价和更加真实地表达专家的评价信息,在专家采用语言变量对定性指标进行评价的基础上,采用三角模糊数将专家给出的定性评价结果和各指标权重值进行最化和规范化,并在集结评价值和权重的基础上得到基于三角模糊数的决策矩阵和权重向量.通过定义2个三角模糊数的距离,将逼进理想解的排序方法(TOPSIS法)引入到模糊决策中,并在建立正理想解和负理想解后,通过计算各个备选方案到正理想解和负理想解的距离确定各方案的综合评价指数,根据综合评价指数对方案进行排序,为决策客运站站位提供科学依据.     

提速铁路更换大号码道岔移频方案设计

针对目前既有铁路提速,部分车站更换大号码提速道岔,提出列车控制系统的移频机车信号方案。并以沪昆线潭岗站为例,介绍设计方案的实现。     

60米级省水船闸输水阀门段空化特性及防空化措施

通过恒定流减压箱模型试验,针对60米级省水船闸充、泄水阀门段的空化特性进行研究。明确了阀门段空化源,计算不同开度的空化数,获得空化范围、空化形态和空化强度,并提出掺气减蚀的防空化措施,推荐了合理的掺气量。试验结果表明,采用阀门门楣自然通气能抑制门楣及底缘空化、采用阀后突扩体跌坎强迫通气措施能充分抑制跌坎和升坎空化,两项通气措施相结合能够有效解决60米级省水船闸充、泄水阀门段的空化问题。     

螺旋桨空泡和噪声特性试验研究

本文通过螺旋桨空泡噪声模型试验,研究螺旋桨空泡和噪声特征,以及螺旋桨不同阶段空泡和噪声的关系,探究螺旋桨噪声产生及控制机理.建立了螺旋桨空泡和噪声同步测试方法,针对2400 TEU集装箱船螺旋桨开展模型试验.从螺旋桨模型试验结果分析得出:片空泡脱落形成梢涡空泡产生的噪声量级最高,且具有宽带特性,梢涡空泡噪声量级次之;模型状态下片空泡脱落形成梢涡空泡,以及独立的梢涡空泡引起的空泡噪声均在1000 Hz附近存在明显峰值,对应实桨的峰值频率为50-60 Hz.     

并联射弹水下运动实验研究

采用基于气体动力的高速射弹并联发射装置,开展并联射弹水下运动的实验研究。利用高速摄像机得到射弹水下运动的画面,并通过图像处理技术提取出流场的演化过程以及射弹的弹道参数,在此基础上分析并联射弹空泡的演化机理和脱落特性,得到了射弹间距对并联射弹水下运动过程的影响。结果表明,并联射弹双空泡受彼此流域压力梯度的影响而表现出不同的演化特性。随着射弹间距的增大,双空泡之间的耦合影响逐渐减弱,下方射弹空泡尺寸逐渐增加,弹道稳定程度逐渐增强,异步并联射弹的尾迹脱落由分叉模式到靠拢模式最后为孤立模式。实验结果对水下多弹体的并联发射具有一定的指导作用。     

Application of Classical Transportation Methods for Solving Fuzzy Transportation Problems

There are several methods, in the literature, for finding a fuzzy optimal solution to fully fuzzy transportation problems (transportation problems in which all the parameters are represented by fuzzy numbers). In this study, the shortcomings of some existing methods are pointed out, and to overcome these shortcomings, two new methods (based on fuzzy linear programming formulation and classical transportation methods) are proposed to find a fuzzy optimal solution to fuzzy transportation problems with a new representation of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The advantages of the proposed methods over existing methods are discussed. Also, it is shown that it is better to use the proposed representation of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers instead of the existing representation of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers for finding a fuzzy optimal solution to fuzzy transportation problems. To illustrate the proposed methods, a fuzzy transportation problem (FTP) is solved using the proposed methods and the obtained results are discussed. The proposed methods are easy to understand and to apply for finding a fuzzy optimal solution to fuzzy transportation problems occurring in real-life situations.     

轻型桥台设计问题探讨

简要探讨了轻型桥台设计的有关问题,对轻台斜度、孔数和桥长、支承条件、薄壁台选用、轻台计算等进行了分析。     

关于交换机前后台数据不一致原因分析及处理

在交换机的日常维护中,导致前后台数据不一致有多种原因,为此进行了总结和分析。针对不同的情况采用不同的解决办法。另外,就如何查询不一致内容进行举例说明,以此达到数据的最大恢复,损失最小。     

基于多维联系数的城轨交通车站安全态势理解模型研究

为提高城轨交通车站的安全性,提出一种基于多维联系数的安全态势理解模型以评估其安全状态。首先通过城轨交通车站安全影响因素分析,建立城轨交通车站安全态势评价指标体系,然后基于多维联系数建立城轨交通车站安全态势理解模型,最后以广州地铁某车站为例获取相关数据,对评价指标进行量化并进行验证。实验结果显示,该模型真实反映车站安全状况,能够为管理者提供决策依据。     

A method based on potential theory for calculating air cavity formation of an air cavity resistance reduction ship

This research is intended to provide academic reference and design guidance for further studies to determine the most effective means to reduce a ship’s resistance through an air-cavity. On the basis of potential theory and on the assumption of an ideal and irrotational fluid, this paper drives a method for calculating air cavity formation using slender ship theory then points out the parameters directly related to the formation of air cavities and their interrelationships. Simulations showed that the formation of an air cavity is affected by cavitation number, velocity, groove geometry and groove size. When the ship’s velocity and groove structure are given, the cavitation number must be within range to form a steady air cavity. The interface between air and water forms a wave shape and could be adjusted by an air injection system.