强夯加固地基施工参数优化试验

为提高强夯加固效果和施工效率,通过广西一变电所工业场地地基的加固处理,对强夯的夯点间距和夯击数进行了优化试验,总结出该场地地层条件下最优的夯点间距和收锤标准,并对强夯加固过程进行了探讨。     

导管螺旋桨叶梢泄漏涡机理研究及一种推迟梢涡空化的方法

文章运用数值模拟研究了导管螺旋桨叶梢泄漏涡机理,并提供了一种推迟泄漏涡空化的方法。通过分析不同间隙时的泄漏涡的空泡数发现,随着间隙增大,最小空泡数发生了位置向下游移动,靠近桨叶吸力面,其数值减小。间隙尺寸影响梢涡空泡数的机理很复杂,可以从三个方面来解释：第一、间隙大小改变了泄漏流动速度,从而影响了泄漏涡水动力参数;第二、间隙大小影响叶梢区域压强分布,泄漏涡压强随之改变;第三、间隙大小改变了间隙内黏流的产生和发展,影响泄漏涡黏性分布。而且叶梢泄漏涡核是导管螺旋桨空泡初生位置。文中研究一种叶梢喷射流方法降低叶梢涡核压降,推迟空化初生,探究了不同喷射速度和喷射间隙高度、喷射角度对泄漏涡空泡数的影响。从模拟结果看,叶梢喷射可以降低叶梢翼型载荷,改善泄漏涡核压强分布,推迟泄漏涡空化。比较不同喷射速度,发现速度越高,越能有效提高泄漏涡核压强,速度足够高时甚至可以“吹掉”涡核;研究不同喷射间隙高度发现,间隙越高,越能有效提高泄漏涡核压强,但由于会降低了叶梢更大区域的载荷,降低了桨叶推力;喷射角度的研究表明,轻微的正向预旋对推迟叶梢空化有利。     

关于图的局部着色

G.Chartand[1]引入了一个图G的局部色数x1(G)的概念,在本文中的我们主要出了图的局部色数的界限,证明了对任意n阶图G(n≥2),均有x1(G) x1(■)≤2n-1,并确下了一些特殊图的局部色数.     

Intelligent VIV control of 2DOF sprung cylinder in laminar shear-thinning and shear-thickening cross-flow based on self-tuning fuzzy PID algorithm

A self-tuning fuzzy PID (ST-FPID) control scheme is implemented within a joint interactive (Matlab/Simulink/Fluent) co-simulation framework for effective two degrees of freedom (2DOF) vortex-induced vibration (VIV) control of an elastically-mounted circular cylinder in laminar cross-flow of incompressible non-Newtonian power-law fluids based on the control action of a single transverse force actuator. The model-free controller, which systematically tunes the control parameters online in real time based on given rules, is well-known to be highly advantageous over the previously employed conventional PID controllers. It is particularly capable of handling the intricate non-linear dynamic effects inherent in the complex fluid rheology of non-Newtonian flow past the cylinder in presence of unmodeled system dynamics, high parametric uncertainties, diverse operational conditions, and time-varying external disturbances and control signals. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that the complex shear-thinning and shear-thickening behaviors of fluid viscosity can substantially influence the cylinder dynamic response, applied hydrodynamic forces, and flow structure. In particular, effectiveness and high performance of the adopted ST-FPID control strategy in substantial suppression of the high amplitude coupled 2DOF VIV of the elastically-mounted cylinder at selected critical reduced velocities in the lock-in region are established for a wide range of power-law index parameters (e.g., up to 83% reduction in RMS value of cylinder cross-flow displacement and up to 35% reduction in RMS value of cylinder in-line displacement for n=1and U* = 5 at Re = 100). Also, the vigorous action of the error-driven ST-FPID controller in forcing the high strength vortex shedding patterns of the uncontrolled cylinder out of the lock-in condition into the classical von Kármán vortex street of 2S-type mode of moderately weaker strengths is verified.     

Experimental study of controlling tip clearance flow in a pump-jet propulsor北大核心CSCD

[Objective]This paper aims to suppress the adverse effects of tip clearance flow on the hydrodynamic performance and unsteady excitation force of a pump-jet propulsor. [Method]As for the pre-swirl stator pump-jet propulsor, an annular flexible seal structure closely matched with a rotor tip ring is used to study the validity of suppressing the clearance flow on the rotor tip. The rotor thrust and torque of the propulsor are measured by keeping the shroud approximately rigidly fixed, enabling the rotor open water efficiency to be obtained. In addition, the point of cavitation inception at each design condition is observed and recorded carefully with the help of a high-power stroboscope, and the cavitation inception curves of the propulsor with/without tip clearance are obtained through calculation. Finally, tests of shaft vibration acceleration on the pump-jet propulsor with/without tip clearance are conducted under conditions of cavitation and non-cavitation in order to evaluate the effects of diminishing tip clearance. [Results]The results show that the thrust and torque of the rotor of the pump-jet propulsor with a flexible seal structure are significantly increased, which in turn renders open water efficiency significantly increased at low and medium advance coefficients, unchanged near the design point and slightly decreased at the high advance coefficient. Moreover, the cavitation performance of the pump-jet propulsor without clearance is better at a wide range of advance coefficient, 0.85 相似文献