体外诱导软骨细胞形成的实验方法研究

本文用19日～21日胎龄的SD种胎鼠的后肢肌肉与同种大鼠骨基质明胶一起做体外诱导培养,培非液为含3 700 mg/L NaHCO_3的DMEM。培养10日时,8个培养物中有7个出现诱导性软骨细胞。培养15、20、25日时,30个培养物(每个时间点10个培养物)中都出现了诱导性软骨细胞。结果表明,本实验所采用的组织培养方法和含3 700 mg/L NaHCO_3的DMEM培养液完全适用于体外诱导软骨细胞形成。     

地域文化在市政工程建筑设计中的运用——综合性水厂建筑创新案例分析

以两个综合性水处理厂工程———都江堰市西区自来水厂工程和江阴澄西水厂供水工程的建筑创新成功实践为例,表达市政工程建筑除应按城市发展规划及法规要求进行设计外,还应重点考虑地域文化在建筑组群中的运用,使市政工程类建筑具有更强的文化感和生命力,从而与公共民用建筑一道共同参与及展示现代城市发展的整体形象。     

Impact of phytoplankton community size on a linked global ocean optical and ecosystem model

We isolated the effect phytoplankton cell size has on varying remote sensing reflectance spectra (R_rs(λ)) in the presence of optically active constituents by using optical and radiative transfer models linked in an offline diagnostic calculation to a global biogeochemical/ecosystem/circulation model with explicit phytoplankton size classes. Two case studies were carried out, each with several scenarios to isolate the effects of chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton cell size, and size-varying phytoplankton absorption on R_rs(λ). The goal of the study was to determine the relative contribution of phytoplankton cell size and chlorophyll to overall R_rs(λ) and to understand where a standard band ratio algorithm (OC4) may under/overestimate chlorophyll due to R_rs(λ) being significantly affected by phytoplankton size. Phytoplankton cell size was found to contribute secondarily to R_rs(λ) variability and to amplify or dampen the seasonal cycle in R_rs(λ), driven by chlorophyll. Size and chlorophyll were found to change in phase at low to mid-latitudes, but were anti-correlated or poorly correlated at high latitudes. Phytoplankton size effects increased model calculated R_rs(443) in the subtropical ocean during local spring through early fall months in both hemispheres and decreased R_rs(443) in the Northern Hemisphere high latitude regions during local summer to fall months. This study attempts to tease apart when/where variability about the OC4 relationship may be associated with cell size variability. The OC4 algorithm may underestimate [Chl] when the fraction of microplankton is elevated, which occurs in the model simulations during local spring/summer months at high latitudes in both hemispheres.     

大学外语文化/主题教学模式的构建——以“文化沙龙·主题口语”课程设计为个案

本文从社会建构主义理论视角,以"文化沙龙·主题口语"课程设计为个案,探索大学外语教学改革方案——以文化内容为依托的"主题教学"模式的构建。多媒体和网络环境下"主题教学"模式是"文化沙龙·主题口语"课程设计的核心内容,强调以文化内容为依托的教学。     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

5-氮胞苷对宫颈癌细胞系DAPK1异常甲基化的影响

目的　观察宫颈癌细胞系SiHa及HeLa中凋亡相关蛋白激酶 1(DAPK1)的表达与甲基化修饰之间的相关性,以及5 氮胞苷对细胞DAPK1表达和生长的影响。方法　应用甲基化特异性PCR法分析细胞中DAPK1的甲基化状态;采用RT- PCR及免疫组化SABC法检测不同浓度 5- 氮胞苷干预对宫颈癌细胞 DAPK1 mRNA及蛋白表达的影响;MTT法观察5 -氮胞苷对细胞增殖的影响。结果　DAPK1基因在宫颈癌细胞 SiHa中有甲基化修饰,5- 氮胞苷干预能使其甲基化的DAPK1基因重新表达并抑制细胞生长。结论　DAPK1 的甲基化修饰是宫颈癌发生重要机制之一,5 -氮胞苷能使甲基化的DAPK1去除甲基化修饰,重新表达并恢复抑癌作用。     

校园文化建设创新实践与启示

高校校园文化是社会文化中最富朝气和活力,极具时代特征和文化内涵的一部分,是直接影响高校大学生成长的重要环境因素。创新是高校校园文化的灵魂,是大学精神和本质的集中体现,也是大学精神源源不竭的源泉。文章从校园精神文化创新、物质文化创新和制度文化创新三个方面介绍了南通航运职业技术学院实施校园文化建设创新的实践,并提出了校园文化建设方面的一些建议。     

人卵巢癌多药耐药细胞系COC_1/DDP的耐药机制探讨

用体外药物连续选择法建立了一株人卵巢癌多药耐药细胞系。发现耐药细胞内谷胱甘肽含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性、谷胱甘肽转硫酶活性均增加，从而使细胞内药物失活增加；细胞内药物作用靶减少，拓扑异构酶活性降低；细胞内药物积聚量减少，但未见P-糖蛋白过度表达。提示卵巢癌耐药性的产生与药物失活增加、药物作用靶减少及细胞内药物积聚量减少有关。     

巨细胞病毒感染诱导移植排斥反应的机制研究

目的以人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)ECV304株作为研究对象,探讨巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染诱发排斥反应的机制。方法体外培养ECV304,施加不同干预因素,分为正常对照组、灭活病毒作用组、病毒作用组、病毒上清液作用组及病毒与更昔洛韦组。运用免疫组化技术检测不同组别内皮细胞表面细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)的表达。结果正常对照组内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈弱阳性,加入灭活的病毒及病毒上清液后,ICAM-1的表达仍为弱阳性(P>0.05);加入有活力的病毒后,内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈强阳性,积分指数显著高于上述3组(P<0.01);在CMV感染内皮细胞的同时加入更昔洛韦,细胞表面ICAM-1表达强度较病毒组并无减低(P>0.05)。结论CMV感染的内皮细胞表面ICAM-1的表达明显增加。通过诱导内皮细胞表面ICAM-1表达上调可能是CMV诱发排斥反应的机制之一。     

血液系统恶性肿瘤细胞共刺激分子的检测及其临床意义

目的　探讨共刺激分子B7 1(CD80 )在血液系统恶性肿瘤发病学及免疫基因治疗中的重要作用。方法　应用免疫荧光法检测了 76例恶性血液病患者共刺激分子B7 1及MHCⅠ、MHCⅡDR分子的表达 ,并与自体瘤苗主动免疫治疗的疗效进行了相关分析。结果　所有患者MHCⅠ类分子表达均阳性 (10 0 % ) ,MHCⅡDR分子表达阳性率为95 %。B7 1在急性单核细胞白血病 (M5 )及多发性骨髓瘤 (MM)表达阳性率较高 ,分别为 6 9%和 10 0 % ,而在粒细胞起源的白血病几乎无表达。这与自体瘤苗免疫治疗的临床疗效基本符合 ,即疗效好的M5和MM病例 ,其B7 1表达均阳性 ,而B7 1阴性者几乎无疗效。结论　缺乏共刺激分子 (如B7 1)是血液肿瘤细胞逃避宿主免疫监视的重要原因 ,可能是人类血液肿瘤的发病机理之一 ;B7 1介导的免疫基因治疗将成为治疗人类血液系统恶性肿瘤尤其是急性白血病的一种有效方法 ,具有重要的临床应用价值