血栓调节蛋白在子宫内膜癌组织中的表达

目的　研究血栓调节蛋白 (TM )在子宫内膜癌组织中的表达及其与肿瘤的浸润程度、组织学分级等病理参数的关系。方法　应用免疫组织化学SP法对 5 0例子宫内膜腺癌、10例子宫内膜复杂型增生过长及 10例正常子宫内膜组织中TM表达进行检测。结果　TM在子宫内膜腺癌中的表达明显高于子宫内膜复杂型增生过长和正常子宫内膜组织 (P <0 .0 5 )。在子宫内膜腺癌中 ,TM的表达与临床分期有关 ,随分期的升高其阳性表达率降低 (Ⅰ期 76 .5 % ,Ⅱ期 6 3.6 % ,Ⅲ期及其以上者 2 0 %。P <0 .0 5 ) ;而与组织学分级、肌层浸润程度及患者年龄无明显关系 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　TM表达水平可能与子宫内膜癌的转移有关 ,有望成为判断子宫内膜癌患者病情发展和预后的一项新指标。     

热疗对膀胱癌细胞BIU-87/HCPT耐药相关基因的影响

目的观察热疗对耐羟基喜树碱膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT多药耐药的逆转作用,并探讨其逆转肿瘤多药耐药的机制。方法不同温度条件下热疗、化疗、热疗联合化疗处理耐药膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT后,用MTT法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期、细胞凋亡、P-gp、多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)、谷胱甘肽硫-转移酶π(GST-π)和survivin表达的变化。结果热疗对BIU-87/HCPT细胞具有抑制作用,呈温度依赖性且在43℃时最强。热疗可显著增加羟基喜树碱对BIU-87/HCPT细胞的抑制率,作用呈温度依赖性,热疗明显增加化疗的作用。热疗联合化疗明显减少P-gp、MRP1、GST-π和survivin的表达并呈温度依赖性。结论热疗可促进膀胱癌细胞株BIU-87/HCPT凋亡,增强化疗药物作用,部分逆转膀胱癌细胞的耐药性,减少P-gp、MRP1、GST-π和survivin的表达。     

高糖对MMP-2与TIMP-2的表达及血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

目的探讨高糖作用下大鼠胸主动脉平滑肌细胞基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)及其组织抑制剂-2(TIMP-2)的表达情况及高糖对血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)增殖的影响。方法大鼠胸主动脉平滑肌细胞培养及传代后,分为正常浓度葡萄糖组(NG组,5.5mmol/L葡萄糖)、甘露醇高渗对照组(5.5mmol/L葡萄糖+19.5mmol/L甘露醇)、高浓度葡萄糖组(HG组,25mmol/L葡萄糖)和GM6001组(25mmol/L葡萄糖+5μmol/L GM6001),在4组不同的培养环境下分别培养72h后,用RT-PCR技术检测MMP-2与TIMP-2的表达情况,同时用MTT比色法检测4种不同培养环境下VSMCs的增殖情况。结果 HG组与NG组相比,MMP-2与TIMP-2mRNA的表达增强,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),甘露醇高渗对照组、GM6001组与NG组相比,MMP-2与TIMP-2mRNA的表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);HG组与NG组相比,MMP-2与TIMP-2 mRNA的相对表达量的比值显著增加,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),甘露醇高渗对照组、GM6001组与NG组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);HG组各时间点细胞增殖与NG组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而GM6001组、甘露醇高渗对照组各时间点的细胞增殖与NG组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高浓度葡萄糖促进血管平滑肌细胞增殖,这可能是通过MMP-2与TIMP-2表达失衡介导的。     

TGF-β诱导骨髓干细胞分化为心肌样细胞的研究

目的探讨转化生长因子β(TGF-β)对骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)定向分化为心肌样细胞的影响。方法取SD大鼠四肢骨骨髓,分离培养MSCs,应用TGF-β1对第二代MSCs定向诱导,相差显微镜观察细胞形态学变化,应用免疫细胞化学技术检测诱导后4周MSCs结蛋白(desmin),α-横纹肌肌动蛋白(α-sarcomeric actin)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(CTnT)及p38MAPK的表达情况,并根据CTnT这一心肌源性特异性标记物的阳性率,分析心肌细胞的转化率;同时,以半定量RT-PCR方法在诱导后7、21、28d检测细胞心肌早期转录因子GATA-4和心肌特异性肌凝蛋白重链α-MHC的表达。结果①加入TGF-β1诱导后的MSCs,于7d时形态已转变成类长柱形,28d时细胞体积则变小,呈条梭状排列,可观察到类肌管样结构。②TGF-β1诱导4周后的MSCs均可见desmin、α-sarcomeric actin及p38MAPK阳性细胞。诱导组的心肌样细胞转化率均显著高于对照组(P均<0.01)。③RT-PCR结果显示,诱导组细胞GATA-4于诱导后7d弱表达,21d表达增强,28d表达减弱。α-MHC在诱导后7d不表达,21d弱表达,28d表达明显。结论骨髓间充质干细胞在TGF-β诱导下可定向分化为心肌样细胞。     

肿瘤特异性Survivin启动子驱动的FAK shRNA真核表达载体的构建

目的 构建肿瘤特异性Survivin启动子驱动的FAK shRNA真核表达载体.方法 PCR扩增Survivin启动子,构建重组载体pGEMT/pSurv并酶切、测序鉴定.体外化学合成编码FAK shRNA寡核苷酸链并退火互补成双链,构建真核表达载体pGenesil-FAK shRNA并酶切、测序鉴定.用Survivin启动子替换pGenesil-FAK shRNA中的U6启动子,重组为Survivin启动子驱动的FAK shRNA真核表达载体pGenesil-pSurv-FAK shRNA.将pGenesil-pSurvFAK shRNA转染至肝癌细胞系HepG2,观察转染效率.48h后应用RT-PCR法检测转染重组质粒后HepG2细胞中FAK mRNA的表达变化.结果 成功构建了肿瘤特异性Survivin启动子驱动的真核表达载体pGenesil-pSur-FAKshRNA,转染至肝癌细胞HepG2后可明显下调HepG2细胞中FAK mRNA表达水平.结论 以Survivin启动子驱动的FAK shRNA真核表达载体能够有效下调肝癌细胞FAK的表达,为进一步以靶向干扰FAK表达为主要手段的肝癌联合治疗提供实验依据.     

Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

羟基喜树碱对人胆管癌QBC939裸鼠移植瘤PS2、COX-2的影响

目的探讨羟基喜树碱对人胆管癌QBC939裸鼠移植瘤的乳癌相关肽(PS2)、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)的影响,分析PS2、COX-2与肿瘤发生、发展的关系。方法建立人胆管癌QBC939细胞株裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,将30只裸鼠随机分成对照组、羟基喜树碱低剂量组和羟基喜树碱高剂量组,观察移植瘤体生长情况,RT-PCR法检测瘤体内PS2、COX-2 mRNA表达。结果与对照组比,羟基喜树碱低、高剂量组都可使移植瘤体的PS2 mRNA表达增高;COX-2 mRNA表达降低,且瘤体生长减慢,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论羟基喜树碱可降低移植瘤COX-2 mRNA表达,增高移植瘤体的PS2 mRNA表达,并使人胆管癌裸鼠移植瘤生长减慢。     

CLINICAL COMPARISION OF THE TREATMENT OF CERVICAL PROLAPSE OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC BY USING CAGE OR TITANIUM PLATE

In the past,cervical prolapse of intervertebraldisc,a more common cervical vertebral disease,wasoftentreated withremoval of nucleus pulposus com-bined with autogenous iliac crest graft(AICG)andtitaniumplate.In recent years,cage becomes moreand more popular and is accepted gradually.Goodclinical effects have been achieved in the treat mentof cervical prolapse of intervertebral disc by usingSolis cage.However,at present few reports havebeen available to describe the clinical effects of trea-ti…