体感诱发电位检查脊髓型颈椎病的意义

应用正中神经和胫后神经ＳＥＰ分别对３１例脊髓型颈椎病患者进行了检测和分析。结果发现：正中神经ＳＥＰ异常２３例（７４％），主要表现为Ｎ１３波幅降低或消失，常伴有Ｎ９～Ｎ１３延长，胫后神经ＳＥＰ异常２７例（８７％），其中有４例所测得正中神经ＳＥＰ正常，主要表现为ＬＰ～Ｐ４０延长或Ｐ４０消失。正中神经和胫后神经ＳＥＰ对评价颈髓功能均有一定价值，二者结合观察意义更大。     

宫颈癌组织中erbB3、erbB4的表达及意义

目的　探讨erbB3、erbB4在宫颈癌中的表达及意义。方法　应用免疫组织化学HGH SABC方法检测了 5 0例宫颈癌组织 (鳞癌、腺癌各 2 5例 )、15例正常宫颈上皮组织中erbB3、erbB4的表达。结果　宫颈癌组织中erbB3、erbB4阳性表达率显著高于正常宫颈上皮组织 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,两者表达呈显著正相关关系 (r =0 .5 872 ,P <0 .0 0 1)。鳞癌中erbB3、erbB4的表达高于腺癌 ,但无统计学差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。erbB3、erbB4的表达与癌细胞分化程度呈负相关、与临床分期 (FIGO分期 )呈正相关 ,但无论erbB3、erbB4单独表达或同时表达均与宫颈癌预后无统计学意义。结论　erbB3、erbB4在宫颈癌发生发展中可能起到一定作用 ,可以预测宫颈癌恶性程度 ,但不能作为宫颈癌预后独立评价指标     

电子阴道镜结合HPV16、18及沙眼衣原体检测对宫颈上皮内瘤样病变的诊断价值

目的　通过对电子阴道镜检查宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CIN ),以及 HPV16、18 型、沙眼衣原体与 CIN关系的研究,探讨电子阴道镜结合HPV16、18及沙眼衣原体检测对 CIN的诊断价值。方法　采用电子阴道镜观察宫颈形态,PCR法检测宫颈组织中HPV16、18及免疫层析法检测宫颈分泌物中沙眼衣原体(CT),并与病理检查结果对照分析。结果　电子阴道镜诊断CIN的灵敏度为67%,特异度为75%,阳性预测值63%,阴性预测值78%;HPV16、18阳性病例中CIN的发生率显著高于阴性病例,电子阴道镜诊断CIN的准确率在 HPV16、18 阳性病例中显著高于阴性病例,在CT阳性与阴性病例间无显著性差异。结论　电子阴道镜适合作为CIN的诊断方法; HPV16、18 检测可作为诊断CIN的方法之一,与电子阴道镜结合可提高诊断的准确率,电子阴道镜结合CT检测对诊断CIN帮助不大。     

Survivin、MMP-2、TIMP-2在宫颈癌中的表达及其与侵袭、转移的关系

目的　探讨生存素(Survivin)、基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP 2)、基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂2(TIMP 2)蛋白在人宫颈癌中的表达及其与宫颈癌组织侵袭、转移的关系。方法　采用免疫组织化学S P法和图像分析系统检测Survivin、MMP 2及TIMP 2在10例正常宫颈组织、10例宫颈原位癌、40例宫颈鳞癌和11 例宫颈腺癌中的表达,分析表达结果与临床病理特征的关系。结果　从正常宫颈上皮→原位癌→浸润癌,Survivin、MMP 2 阳性表达量显著升高(P<0.05),TIMP 2的表达与病理分级无关。宫颈癌Survivin、MMP 2、TIMP 2表达量与盆腔淋巴结转移、局部侵袭、组织学类型及患者年龄有关(P<0.05),而与FIGO分期、组织学分级无关(P>0.05)。有盆腔淋巴结转移、有脉管或/和间质侵袭、年龄小于35岁者Survivin、MMP 2阳性表达量增多,而TIMP 2阳性表达量减少(P<0.05);腺癌Survivin阳性表达量高于鳞癌,而其MMP 2、TIMP 2的表达则低于鳞癌(P<0.05)。结论　Survivin、MMP 2和TIMP 2蛋白异常表达在宫颈癌恶化、侵袭和转移中起重要作用, 联合检测这些指标可以预测宫颈癌组织的侵袭和转移能力。     

REAL-TIME DETECTION OF SURVIVIN mRNA EXPRESSION IN CERVICAL CANCER CELL LINES USING MOLECULAR BEACON IMAGING

Objective To detect the expression of survivin mRNA in cervical cancer cell lines using molecular beacon imaging technology. Methods Human cervical cancer cells （HeLa and SiHa） and human fetal lung fibroblast HFL-I were cultured in vitro. After adding 100 nmol/L survivin mRNA molecular beacon, the fluorescent signals were observed under fluorescent microscope. The expressions of survivin in cervical cancer cells and HFL-I cell were examined by immunocytochemical streptravidin-biothin peroxidase （SP） assay at the same time. Results Two kinds of survivin mRNA molecular beacon, with different color fluorescence, had strong fluorescent signal in cervical cancer cell lines, and the signal in SiHa cell line was stronger, but these signals were not found in HFL-I ; Immunocytochemical staining of positive survivin was located in the cytoplasm of cervical cancer cell lines HeLa and SiHa, whereas, no expression of survivin was detected in HFL-I cell line. Conclusion The technology of molecular beacon imaging can be used to detect the expression of survivin mRNA in viable cells successfully, and may provide a new approach to the diagnosis of early stage cervical cancer and the following-up in the clinic.     

MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT GENE EXPRESSION OF HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER SUBCLONE CELL LINES

Objective To examine the differentially expressed invasion-related genes in two anchorage-independent uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines derived from the same patient using a cDNA array. Methods Two human uterine cervical carcinoma subclonal cell lines CS03 and CS07 derived from a single donor line CS1213 were established by limited dilution procedure. The two cDNA samples retro-transcribed from total RNA derived from CS03 and CS07 cells were screened by a cDNA microarray carrying 234 human cell-cycle related genes and 1011 human signal transduction and membrane receptor -associated genes, scanned with a ScanArray 3000 laser scanner. Results The cDNA microarray analysis showed that ]2 genes in CS03 were up-regulated compared to CS07, and 24 genes in CS07 were upregulated. The function of a number of differentially expressed genes was consistently associated with cell-cycle, cell proliferation, migration, apoptusis, signal transduction and tumor metastasis, including p34^cdc2, TSC22, plasminogen activator inhibitor Ⅰ （PAI-1）and desmusome associated protein（Pinin）. Conclusion Multiple genes are differentially expressed in uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines even came from the same patient. It is suggested that these genes are involved in the different phenotypic characteristics and development of cervical carcinoma.     

宫颈癌Ⅱ_b患者术中大剂量放疗前后T细胞亚群水平的变化

目的　探讨术中放疗对宫颈癌Ⅱb 患者细胞免疫功能的影响。方法　在放疗前后,用流式细胞技术检测61 例宫颈癌Ⅱb 患者T淋巴细胞亚群水平(包括CD4、CD8、CD4/CD8)的变化。其中28 例行术中放疗(IROT),33 例行单纯放疗(SR),并与20例正常人作对照。结果　单纯放疗组和术中放疗组在放疗前CD4,CD4/CD8 均明显低于正常组(P<0.001),而前两组间CD4、CD8、CD4/CD8 无显著性差异;放疗后两组CD4、CD4/CD8 较放疗前均下降,CD8 上升,单纯放疗组CD4、CD4/CD8 明显低于术中放疗组(P<0.05)。结论　与单纯放疗相比,宫颈癌术中大剂量放疗对患者免疫系统的影响较轻,有利于机体的恢复。     

应用PCR方法检测人乳头瘤病毒的E_7转化基因

应用聚合酶链反应技术（ＰＣＲ）检测５４份子宫颈癌活检标本中人乳头瘤病毒１６型（ＨＰＶ－１６）Ｅ７转化基因的存在情况，结果显示阳性率为７２．２％（３９／５４）。ＨＰＶ－１６Ｅ７转化基因在人子宫颈癌组织中的高检出率，证实该转化基因与其发生关系密切。本研究同时证明，ＰＣＲ方法具有敏感、特异、快速和实用特点，值得推广。     

一氧化氮、一氧化氮合酶和脊髓型颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出症的关系

目的　探讨一氧化氮 (NO)、一氧化氮合酶 (NOS)在脊髓型颈椎病和腰椎间盘突出症中的作用。方法　测定 48例脊髓型颈椎病患者 ,62例腰椎间盘突出症患者和 45例健康体检者血清中 NO、NOS。结果　显示脊髓型颈椎病和腰椎间盘突出症血清中 NOS和 NO含量与病程有明显相关 :病程在 1年之内 ,病例组血清中 NOS和 NO含量明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;病程在 1年至 3年之间病例组血清中 NOS和 NO含量与对照组无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5) ;病程在 3年以上 ,病例组血清中 NOS和 NO含量低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1 )。结论　 NOS和 NO的变化和脊髓型颈椎病和腰椎间盘突出症的发病病程明显相关     

CYCLIC CHANGES OF LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE IN CERVICAL MUCUS

ＷａｎｇＨｏｎｇ（王红）；ＣａｏＺｈａｎＳｕｎ（曹缵孙）；ＷｅｎｇＱｉｌｉａｎｇ（翁其亮）；ＭａｏＷｅｎｊｕｎ（毛文军）；ＹａｎｇＪｉａｎｙｅ（杨建业）ＣＹＣＬＩＣＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＬＡＣＴＡＴＥＤＥＨＹＤＲＯＧＥＮＡＳＥＩＮＣＥＲＶＩＣＡＬＭＵＣＵ...