基于Canny边缘检测和聚合接续法的路轨边缘提取方法

在铁路视频路障检测报警系统设计中,关键技术之一是提取路轨边缘以确定障碍物检测的有效范围,对范围内障碍物报警。本文提出一种基于Canny边缘检测技术和聚合接续法的路轨边缘提取方案。通过直方图均衡化,实现对原始图像的空间增强,突出图像细节,经过Canny边缘检测提取图像的边缘组合,采用本文提出的聚合接续法提取出符合条件的边缘组合中最长的两条线,并对其实施接续,可达到路轨边缘提取的目的。本算法经过MATLAB编程实现,并移植到TI的DM642视频开发板上进行硬件测试,能够有效地实现路轨边缘的提取,为铁路路障检测报警系统设计提供参考。     

基于局部特性的月球撞击坑边缘处理方法研究

针对月球撞击坑边缘检测的问题,主要研究了基于局部统计特性的各向Sobel算子的撞击坑边缘检测方法。依据撞击坑图像模型的特点,采用属性形态学方法消除噪声对边缘的干扰,并提出针对局部弱边界保留和伪边界消除的多向Sobel算子的权重调整方法,使撞击坑边缘依局部分布特性而自适应加强,较好地保持了撞击坑边缘重要细节和特征。     

Unsupervised color-texture image segmentation

The measure J in J value segmentation （JSEG） fails to represent the discontinuity of color, which degrades the robustness and discrimination of JSEG. An improved approach for JSEG algorithm was proposed for unsupervised color-texture image segmentation. The texture and photometric invariant edge information were combined, which results in a discriminative measure for color-texture homogeneity. Based on the image whose pixel values are values of the new measure, region growing-merging algorithm used in JSEG was then employed to segment the image. Finally, experiments on a variety of real color images demonstrate performance improvement due to the proposed method.     

波浪入射角度对立柱周围波面扰动特性的影响研究

基于N-S方程和连续性方程建立了三维数值波浪水池,并在该水池内对固定直立柱在不同浪向下的波浪爬升和绕射问题进行了数值模拟。为了验证数值计算的准确性,对立柱近壁面处的波浪爬升效应展开了模型试验研究,计算值与试验值吻合较好,证明了该方法的可行性。研究了入射角度的变化对立柱周围波浪爬升幅度和非线性特征的影响,同时从垂直浪向的投影面积和相对浪向的投影面形状这两个因素出发,探讨了不同浪向角下立柱周围的波浪叠加、波面放大率以及二次波峰效应,并对自由面漩涡生成特性进行了较为深入的机理性研究,可为今后进一步研究不同的入射角度下,复杂的海洋结构物周围的波浪非线性效应提供有价值的参考。     

A low-cost video-based pavement distress screening system for low-volume roads

This study investigates the use of consumer-grade video camera to develop a low-cost pavement distress screening system, with a particular focus on low-volume roads. Due to the oblique view of video data captured in the car front, existing crack detection algorithms that are tailor-made for nadir view cannot be used directly. Instead, we propose and develop a Video-based PAvement Distress Screening (VPADS) system, which includes an automatic data processing workflow by first defining a Region of Interest (RoI) through robust line fitting of the two side lanes. The pavement condition can be assessed within the RoI by implementing a multi-scale ridge detection filter followed by a boundary contour analysis. Since the proposed VPADS system is designed for preliminary screening purpose, each video image scene is examined if there exists any potential crack or distress feature(s). We tested the proposed system on video data collected for two low-volume roads (Highway 624 and 668) in Northern Ontario region, Canada. The overall accuracy of detecting crack and distress features yielded 80%. Instead of replacing traditional field inspection or high-end multi-sensor pavement evaluation system, the proposed VPADS system aims to provide a computer-aided screening solution for transportation authorities of a vast rural road/highway network and with limited inspection budget. The scope of the work can be further expanded by developing a crowdsensing inspection network built by any regular road user, who can also act as a data provider for the regional/municipal pavement distress screening system.     

非理想边缘电容器电容的分析

电容器是广为应用的电子器件之一.由于电容器的边缘不规则和具有明显的边缘效应,使电容的标称值与其实际值不符,常会引起无法预料的电容击穿等线路故障.通过对两类具有非理想边缘的矩形平行板电容器电容的分析,得出了具有较明显边缘效应的电容器电容的半定量结果和两板不严格平行的电容器电容的定量结果,指出了在实际应用中应注意的有关问题.     

地表模型上的最短路径算法研究

提出了一种基于空间三角网格的地表模型上的最短路径算法。该算法利用离散点的空间信息计算得到起点So到周围邻接点的最短距离,然后用逐步向外层边界扩展的方法扩大起点的邻接点范围,直到起点的邻接点中包含终点to。此过程可求得So到to的最短路径上的关键点,然后求取无原始边连接的2个关键点之间的精确路径点。     

大跨连续刚构桥箱梁下缘曲线选取研究

刚构桥箱梁下缘曲线幂次的合理选取,是此类桥梁设计的重点。通过对大跨径连续刚构桥（主跨为220m）箱梁下缘曲线的幂次进行调整,并运用MIDAS／CIVIL软件对整桥进行建模和结构分析,得出不同曲线下结构的内力分布。经过比较分析,得出箱梁下缘曲线的合理选取范围及建议,对连续刚构桥梁主梁设计参数的合理选取具有实际指导意义。