The importance of polynyas, ice edges, and leads to marine mammals and birds

The correlation between areas of open water in ice-covered seas and increased biological productivity has been noted for some time. To date, most attention has been focused on larger polynyas, such as the Northeast Water and the Northwater. Although spectacular in their own right, these large polynyas represent only part of a vitally important continuum of biological productivity that varies significantly between geographic areas and ice habitats, that includes the multi-year pack of the polar ocean and small localized polynyas in annual ice. Surveys of the distribution and abundance of ringed seals in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago have shown differences in density that are correlated with the presence or absence of polynyas. There is also significant variation in the biological productivity of polynya areas of the Canadian High Arctic Archipelago and northern Greenland, all of which receive inflow from the polar basin. Long-term studies of polar bears and ringed seals in western Hudson Bay and the eastern Beaufort Sea show significant but dissimilar patterns of change in condition and reproductive rates between the two regions and suggest that fundamentally different climatic or oceanographic processes may be involved. Projections of climate models suggest that, if warming occurs, then the extent of ice cover in Hudson Bay may be among the first things affected. Long-term studies of polar bears and ringed seals in the eastern Beaufort Sea and Hudson Bay would suggest these two species to be suitable indicators of significant climatic or oceanographic changes in the marine ecosystem.     

轮轨接触点位置图像检测方法研究

轮轨接触点位置对于研究列车轮轨关系具有重要的意义。当列车运行时,由于车轮的旋转,接触点的测量非常困难。文章采用图像检测的方法,通过对轮轨图像进行预处理、边缘检测、形态学处理以及边缘链接得到轮轨边缘的轮廓,最终实现轮轨接触点位置的在线连续测量,建立以DSP为核心的轮轨接触点硬件和软件检测系统。     

云边协同的新一代城市轨道交通 生产系统融合平台研究

云计算技术已被广泛应用于城市轨道交通生产系统的集成与融合[1]。针对目前集中式云平台建设模式存 在网络传输负载高、网络延迟、数据中心规模庞大等问题[2],提出优化设计思想,搭建具有边缘层、基础层、平 台层和应用层等 4 层总体架构的新一代城轨生产系统融合平台,通过边缘计算和云计算的紧密协同,提高城轨生 产系统的实时性,有效控制线网主、备数据中心的建设规模,且便于智慧化应用的开发和部署。最后,提出分步 分阶段的落地方案和典型应用实例。     

城市轨道交通站台门新型整体式绝缘设计方案

针对城市轨道交通当前采用站台门与轨道连接、保持与列车门体等电位、站台门通过上下部绝缘套与土建绝缘安装方式存在的问题,提出一种新型有效的整体式绝缘型复合门体结构的站台门设计方案,并结合样机对其进行在承受2 000 Pa风压和乘客挤压载荷1 500 N/m的共同作用下,变形量不大于12 mm的结构强度要求及绝缘性能不小于0.5 MΩ等方面的测试,该方案满足站台门规范及设计使用要求,是解决目前绝缘存在问题的一种新思路和方案。     

深穴滚子接触效应实验方案设计

有限元分析表明深穴结构轴承可以避免或降低圆柱滚子轴承的边界应力集中,为了用材料接触疲劳实验机进行实验验证,必须合理地设计试件结构与尺寸.根据实验机的工作原理以及相关的力学理论,合理建立了深穴结构轴承实验的有限元模型.通过对有限元模型的分析,优化了试件的结构与尺寸,从而合理地确定了实验方案,为实验的顺利进行奠定了理论基础.     

一种基于形态学变换的车道检测方法

利用形态学图像处理技术，基于形态学变换的道路检测方法，能够应用形态学变换、Canny边缘检测与Hough变换检测出直线道路车行道的边缘线。试验表明该方法能够准确提取出目标区域轮廓。     

NEW HAUSDORFF DISTANCE-BASED VEHICLE LOCATION

Objective To realize accurate localization of moving vehicles from single monocular intensity image.Methods The new modified Hansdorff distance(M2HD) was adopted, which used dominant points instead of edge maps as features for measuring similarity between image and model projection. Modified simulated annealing (MSA) algorithm was used to find optimum localization parameters. Results M2HD reduces the computational complexity,and improves the matching precision. Furthermore, MSA can fast find global optimum instead of getting into partial one because of its high parallel and robust performance. Conclusion Experiments confirm that the combination of MSA and M^2 HD can effectively localize the vehicles that are changed both in translation and rotation     

基于三次B样条小波的图像边缘检测技术研究

图像的边缘信息在图像的各种变换和处理中至关重要，边缘检测是为了获取更多的图像细节信息。根据边缘信息的多尺度杼陛和小波变换的性质，研究了基于B样条小波的图像边缘检测方法。采用三次B样条小波设计的平滑滤波窗算子，实现相对简单、效率较高。测试表明，该算子与其他边缘检测算子具有相似的视觉处理效果。     

兰州至中川机场铁路特殊信号设计方案研究

基于兰州至中川机场铁路的功能定位,依据铁路技术政策和标准、已开通和在建项目的情况,对CTCS-2与CTCS-0列控系统进行比较,并对无配线车站信号系统、信号系统与站台门系统结合的特殊信号方案进行研究。最终选择满足铁路运营需求的CTCS-2信号系统,并将所研究的信号系统方案应用于实际建设,为类似工程的信号系统设计提供参考借鉴。     

THEORY AND APPLICATION OF M-BAND WAVELET TRANSFORM

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｎｅｄｇｅｉｎａｎｉｍａｇｅｍａｙｂｅｄｅｆｉｎｅｄａｓａｒａｐｉｄｇｒａｙｃｈａｎｇｅｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒｅｄｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｖａｌｕｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｎａｔｕｒａｌｗａｙｔｏｄｅｔｅｃｔｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎｔｈｅ...