基于区域产业特性的货物运输需求模型

针对货运需求受多因素的影响,往往难以掌握的问题,论文以产业组织学为理论基础,从货运需求的内在动力出发,提出从区域产业特性来把握货运需求变动,以此建立数学模型,并选取典型省份进行实证分析。分析结果表明,区域货运需求与第二产业规模、结构、集中度指标具有高相关性,与第二产业规模、集中度成正比例关系变动,与第二产业结构比重成反比例关系变动。结论可以为从产业特性来把握货运需求提供了思路。     

浅论审计中有关内部控制的性质

结合审计实践,论述了内部控制审计是一种审计方式以及内部控制审计的性质和意义。     

轮胎滚动阻力与汽车燃油经济性的关系

通过对汽车行驶时轮胎滚动阻力的分析,阐述了不同路面,不同轮胎形成滚动阻力的原因及影响因素.并揭示了降低滚动阻力系数也是提高汽车燃油经济性的重要措施之一.     

一个由CC-DOS支持的汉字语音化系统

本文讨论了一个在 IBM—PC 微机上实现的,由 CC—DOS 支持的汉字键入—语音输出系统。其原理可推广到汉字信息语音化的多方面应用。     

广州轨道交通沿线岩溶形成和发育特征及对隧道施工的影响

广州地区轨道交通沿线岩溶是在有利的地层条件、地质构造条件和水文地质条件下形成的。溶洞高度大多数小于3m,溶洞埋藏较浅,溶洞顶板较薄等。岩溶分布规律与发育程度主要受岩性、地质构造、地下水位变化等因素的控制。查明岩溶形成条件、分布规律和特征,对于隧道施工风险防范具有重要意义。     

A Novel Method for Character Segmentation in Natural Scenes

Introduction Nowadays the applications of scene text recog-nition are rapidly expanding with the developmentof portable digital imaging devices[1]. However,character extraction from scene images has alwaysbeen a challenging problem due to complex back-ground, uneven illumination, shadows and noise ofimages[2]. Besides, languages also impose anotherlevel of variation in text. Characters in such lan-guages as Chinese, Japanese and Korean are usual-ly composed of several strokes, which do not n…     

民航飞行品质监控及预警管理探索

目前 ,中国各大航空公司开展了飞行品质监控、对监控数据的分析 ,为保证飞行安全 ,加快新飞行员的培养提供了有效的科学手段。然而 ,飞行品质监控的预警管理功能亟待加强。通过调查分析中国民航飞行品质监控的管理模式和管理措施 ,提出了利用民航飞行品质监控进行民航灾害预警管理的新思路 ,探讨了民航飞行品质监控的预测方法。计算结果表明 ,可采用指数平滑法预测超限事件的发生趋势 ,及时发现民航事故的早期征兆 ,为民航灾害预警管理提供对策依据     

基于润滑机理的滑动轴承故障诊断

通过对滑动轴承运动故障和振动故障的分析,提出一种基于润滑机理来判别轴承是否出现故障的方法,该方法是利用润滑剂温度及其成分的改变来反映滑动轴承的故障状况。该方法简单可行,适合于滑动轴承初期阶段的故障诊断。     

The visual effects of port redevelopment alternatives

Abstract

In the early 1970s, Seattle Piers 90/91 were declared surplus federal property by the GSA. These obsolescent half‐mile‐long piers and their adjacent uplands were purchased by the Port of Seattle for redevelopment. This urban waterfront site of almost 200 acres presents the Port of Seattle with a number of severe planning problems. While it is the last large deep‐water site on Elliott Bay, it is also in a very sensitive location, since it is overlooked on two sides by vocal residential communities with a history of active intervention in development projects on visual and other environmental grounds.

At Piers 90/91, public concerns over the visual effects of port redevelopment include:

1. nuisance effects of night‐operations lighting on adjacent hillside residences;

2. nighttime obstruction of distant views due to increased foreground illumination;

3. day and night view obstruction by tall structures such as container‐handling cranes;

4. alteration of the character of both day and nighttime views by new port facilities.

As part of a program to study the effects of alternative redevelopment strategies for Piers 90/91, the Port has undertaken a through examination of the visual effects of different uses, their visual appropriateness, and the ways by which adverse visual effects can be mitigated. The results were incorporated into an environmental impact statement which documented compliance with the Seattle Shoreline Master Program and with view protection and glare provisions of the City's S.E.P.A. guidelines.

A systematic Visual Resource Management (VRM) approach was successfully employed on this coastal zone project. Major elements included visibility mapping, key view selection, analysis of existing visual character, simulation of alternatives, assessment of relative visual compatibility, and determination of effective mitigation measures. Community involvement has also been a critical element in this approach to assessing and managing the visual effects of redevelopment in a major urban port.     

浅谈市政施工管理

该文首先论述了市政工程的特点及其项目管理的主要特征;接着分析了目前施工现场管理中所存在的主要问题;最后有针对性地提出改进施工现场管理工作的若干建议,可供同行借鉴。