肿瘤图像病理诊断系统的设计

计算机辅助的肿瘤病理诊断与分析是提高病理医生工作效率的主要手段.提出了肿瘤病理诊断系统的软硬件结构,针对图像分割、图像边界跟踪和图像特征提取等功能进行了详细设计.实验结果表明,系统很好地完成了细胞图像的分割、细胞边界跟踪和重要细胞特征参数的提取,为病理医生识别病灶提供了客观依据.     

车牌识别技术实现方法初探

现代智能交通系统把计算机视觉和模式识别技术应用到车牌识别技术领域中,车牌识别是指对已知车辆数字图像进行预处理、车牌定位、字符分割、字符识别的过程。车牌识别系统中的关键技术在于车牌区域定位技术和字符分割与字符识别技术,探讨了车牌识别过程中的常用方法。     

水泥砼路面损坏原因分析及修补材料的选择

在分析水泥砼路面的各种损坏形式及损坏原因的基础上,提出了水泥砼路面修补材料的选择原则和修补材料相容性的概念,并对各类修补材料进行了评述。     

隧道施工废水水质特征分析

通过对隧道各个施工阶段的施工废水大量检测数据的整理分析,总结隧道施工废水的水质特征,认为隧道施工废水主要超标指标为pH和SS,这对确定隧道施工废水处理工艺具有指导作用。     

结合三峡水利工程探讨移民工作

该文介绍了水利水电工程移民具有的四个基本特征,即被动性、时限性、区域性和补偿性;介绍了为了做好移民安置工作,需要正确处理好的几个方面的关系,即移民补偿与移民就业保障的关系、移民安置与生态环境保护的关系、移民迁建与经济社会发展的关系、移民搬迁与教育发展的关系、移民与推进城镇化的关系等。     

基于 SVM 的出行方式特征分析和识别研究

基于智能手机采集的居民出行轨迹信息,分析了不同出行方式的特征,利用支 持向量机进行了出行方式识别研究.首先探讨了利用手机软件所能检测和记录的参数,进 而从出行轨迹和特征参数两个方面对出行方式特征进行了分析,探讨了不同出行方式两 两可分的关键变量,提取用于识别不同出行方式的特征向量,最后建立了径向基核函数 支持向量机（SVM）分类器.利用从大连市出行轨迹数据获取的出行方式样本,训练了该 支持向量机,并且以决策树、BP 神经网络为对照.结果表明,SVM 识别精确度为 89.6%,BP 神经网络为 85.5%,决策树为 77.3%,SVM 具有更好的识别性能.     

基于功率键合图的液压节流调速动态性能仿真研究

节流调速回路在小功率液压系统中得到广泛应用，但其速度稳定性不好。文中利用功率键合图法建立了3种节流调速回路的动态特性数学模型，并用Matlab数学软件对其速度进行动态特性仿真，从而讨论了在不同参数（管道直径）下3种节流调速回路的速度稳定性，并进行了分析比较，为今后设计相关液压系统和优化系统参数奠定了基础。     

The visual effects of port redevelopment alternatives

Abstract

In the early 1970s, Seattle Piers 90/91 were declared surplus federal property by the GSA. These obsolescent half‐mile‐long piers and their adjacent uplands were purchased by the Port of Seattle for redevelopment. This urban waterfront site of almost 200 acres presents the Port of Seattle with a number of severe planning problems. While it is the last large deep‐water site on Elliott Bay, it is also in a very sensitive location, since it is overlooked on two sides by vocal residential communities with a history of active intervention in development projects on visual and other environmental grounds.

At Piers 90/91, public concerns over the visual effects of port redevelopment include:

1. nuisance effects of night‐operations lighting on adjacent hillside residences;

2. nighttime obstruction of distant views due to increased foreground illumination;

3. day and night view obstruction by tall structures such as container‐handling cranes;

4. alteration of the character of both day and nighttime views by new port facilities.

As part of a program to study the effects of alternative redevelopment strategies for Piers 90/91, the Port has undertaken a through examination of the visual effects of different uses, their visual appropriateness, and the ways by which adverse visual effects can be mitigated. The results were incorporated into an environmental impact statement which documented compliance with the Seattle Shoreline Master Program and with view protection and glare provisions of the City's S.E.P.A. guidelines.

A systematic Visual Resource Management (VRM) approach was successfully employed on this coastal zone project. Major elements included visibility mapping, key view selection, analysis of existing visual character, simulation of alternatives, assessment of relative visual compatibility, and determination of effective mitigation measures. Community involvement has also been a critical element in this approach to assessing and managing the visual effects of redevelopment in a major urban port.     

城市道路交叉口行车特征分析

采用动态测速仪测定多个交叉口的瞬时速度、减速度等参数,得到各测点车型分布特性、时段特性,并对瞬时车速进行拟合优度检验,提出当量速度的概念。交叉口的减速度大部分在[0,2]区间内,急刹车的情况较少,当车辆减速度较大时,沥青路面承受较大的水平力,可能出现一次性剪切损坏。     

客运专线连续梁悬臂施工临时支墩设计

该文论述了临时支墩在客运专线连续箱梁悬臂浇筑施工中的应用技术,探讨了临时支墩设计和安装等相关技术问题,并以京石客专为例,对临时支墩的力学特性进行了检算。其强度、刚度和稳定性均能满足施工的要求,为类似工程提供参考。