地聚物注浆加固技术在广州机场高速公路的应用

采用地聚物注浆加固技术在广州机场高速公路中对沥青路面基层病害进行了处治。通过该项技术,控制了地基的不均匀沉降,提高了地基承载力,有效地解决了路面平整度降低等问题。该技术在广州机场高速公路的实践证明了地聚物注浆加固技术具有施工对行车干扰小、质量容易保证等特点,值得推广应用,亦为今后类似工程提供了借鉴。     

价值工程理论在沥青混合料碳排放减排措施中的应用

沥青混合料碳排放减排措施是降低碳排放的有效手段,而对减排措施的选择将直接影响工程的质量和经济效益。本文运用价值工程理论的基本原理与方法,论述价值工程在减排措施选择中的应用方法和步骤,并结合工程实例,对减排措施方案的选择进行研究。结果表明,运用价值工程理论的方法可以择优确定沥青混合料碳排放减排措施。     

浆体流变特性对透水混凝土性能的影响

为研究浆体流变特性对透水混凝土力学与透水性能的影响规律,通过减水剂与增黏剂掺量的变化调配出5种不同流动度及6种不同塑性黏度的水泥浆体,并固定浆集比配置出对应的透水混凝土。采用光学显微镜图像分析透水混凝土中骨料颗粒表面浆体裹附层厚度,以水泥浆体的拉拔黏结强度表征浆体与骨料的黏结强度,在研究浆体流动度及塑性黏度对浆体拉拔黏结强度、骨料颗粒表面浆体包裹层厚度影响的基础上,进一步探讨了浆体流变特性对透水混凝土抗压、抗折强度、空隙率以及透水系数的影响规律,揭示出浆体流动度与塑性黏度对透水混凝土力学与透水性能的作用原理。研究结果表明：随着浆体流动度及塑性黏度的增加,透水混凝土力学性能呈现先提高后降低的趋势,而透水混凝土的透水系数则随着浆体流动度的增加逐渐降低,随着浆体塑性黏度的增加逐渐增加;结合浆体流变性能对浆体自身拉拔黏结强度及骨料颗粒表面浆体包裹层厚度的影响发现,浆体流变特性主要通过影响浆体自身黏结特性而作用于透水混凝土力学性能,通过影响骨料颗粒表面浆体包裹层厚度及其分布状态而作用于透水混凝土的透水性能;在进行透水混凝土配合比设计时,可以通过调控浆体的流变特性,达到兼顾透水混凝土力学性能与透水性能的目的。     

山区高速公路边坡稳定性评价方法浅析

山区高速公路边坡的稳定性对道路交通安全具有重要影响,通过对国内外很多边坡稳定性评价方法的介绍,指出了各种边坡稳定性评价方法存在的缺陷,并提出了一些建议。     

交通职业技术学院学生职业价值观问题研究

市场经济所带来的多元化择业观念,使毕业生集体主义观念和社会责任感观念淡化,从而在就业选择上趋向于功利化、自我化。文章针对当前交通职业技术学院学生职业价值观的这一变化,分析学生现实型职业价值观与传统型职业价值观之旬的冲突,提出了交通职业技术学校在职业价值观教育方面应采取的措施。     

Recursive estimation of average vehicle time headway using single inductive loop detector data

Vehicle time headway is an important traffic parameter. It affects roadway safety, capacity, and level of service. Single inductive loop detectors are widely deployed in road networks, supplying a wealth of information on the current status of traffic flow. In this paper, we perform Bayesian analysis to online estimate average vehicle time headway using the data collected from a single inductive loop detector. We consider three different scenarios, i.e. light, congested, and disturbed traffic conditions, and have developed a set of unified recursive estimation equations that can be applied to all three scenarios. The computational overhead of updating the estimate is kept to a minimum. The developed recursive method provides an efficient way for the online monitoring of roadway safety and level of service. The method is illustrated using a simulation study and real traffic data.     

压气条件下泥膜进气值测量试验研究

在压气条件下,进气是泥膜透气失效的起始点。为测量并研究泥膜在气压下的进气压力值（进气值）,通过自制的试验装置,在不同压气条件下对3种泥膜进行进气值测量试验。试验结果表明： 1)由闭气排水与固结排水的差值可以辨别泥膜是否进气,得到泥膜进气值; 2)采用泥膜特征孔径D90/2代入推导公式可近似计算泥膜进气值; 3)泥膜在不同压气条件下进气值不同,增压速率越低,泥膜进气值越大; 4)在较快和较慢的增压速率下存在进气值变化趋于稳定的现象,最大进气值为最小值的2倍以上。     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.     

Formulating cargo inventory costs for liner shipping network design

This study examines how to incorporate the inventory costs of containerized cargoes into existing liner service planning models such that the designed networks could be improved while not causing extra modeling/computational burden. Two approaches are compared: (i) not considering the inventory costs at all and (ii) incorporating the inventory costs associated with onboard time and those related to transshipment by assuming a fixed connection time. The two models are compared with the ideal model capturing the exact inventory costs on a route choice problem and a capacity planning problem based on extensive randomly generated and practical numerical experiments. The results show that: first, ignoring the inventory costs in service planning models may lead to network design with much higher costs (poor network design decisions); second, in service planning models assuming weekly frequency, the inventory costs associated with onboard time could be formulated exactly, and those related to the connection time of weekly services could be approximated by assuming fixed connection time of 3.5 days for ports with 1 day’s minimum connection time and 4.5 days for ports with 2 days’ minimum connection time.     

A logit-based model for measuring the effects of transportation infrastructure on land value

Mutual interactions between transportation and land use have long been debated. Despite progress made in computational technology, the study of these interactions is not adequately developed. The most important aspect of such interactions is given by the changes in land values due to changes in transportation infrastructures. We consider the behavioural features of these interactions along with the constraints on the land and/or zoning restrictions and propose a reliable model for the first time to predict land value changes with respect to changes in transportation facilities and accessibility. The proposed model is a logit-based mathematical programming methodology where the relative price of land is predicted with respect to transportation accessibility, neighbourhood amenities, location premium, availability of land, and zoning regulations. A real-world case study is used to exhibit the applicability of the proposed methodology and demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithms and procedures.