Multi-User and Multi-Mode Mixed Traffic Assignment Model under the Influence of Parking Charge

Considering the parking charge effect on the traffic assignment of urban road, the travelers in a network can be classified into car–owners and non-car-owners. Under the condition of public transportation priority strategy, multi-user and multi-mode traffic equilibrium assignment problem is explored, in which the car-owners prefer traveling by car or bus as well as the non-car-owners prefer traveling by taxi or bus are all analyzed. Using mathematics planning theory, the study formulates a multi-user and multi-mode mixed traffic equilibrium assignment model considering the parking charge effect, and further proves the equivalence and uniqueness of the model solution. Computation result suggests that, with the increase of the parking charge, the trip demand by car would obviously decline, and the trip demand by taxi and bus would get a sharp increase.     

Experimental study on performance of automotive air conditioning system using R-152a refrigerant

Recently, as climate changes have manifested worldwide, every country is making efforts to prevent ozone depletion and global warming. In the automotive industry, R-134a refrigerant is widely used in air conditioning systems because it has zero ozone depletion potential (ODP). Unfortunately, its global warming potential (GWP) is high. Therefore, alternative refrigerants are needed as a replacement for R-134a. R-152a is considered to be one of the better alternative refrigerants due to zero ODP and low GWP. In this paper, the performance of an automotive air conditioning system using R-134a and one using R-152a are compared experimentally at the bench level. The experimental apparatus simulated a real automotive air conditioning system consisting of a cabin and engine room structure. The cooling capacity, condensing capacity, coefficient of performance (COP) and power consumption characteristics of the automotive air conditioning system are evaluated by changing the air velocity entering the condenser and the compressor rotation speed with the optimized refrigerant charge amount. Also, the performance of the R-152a system was investigated by changing the thermostatic expansion valve which is set of values. The results of this study show that the R-152a system is slightly better than the R-134a system, not only under driving conditions but also under idling condition. R-152a refrigerant thus shows promise as an alternative refrigerant to replace the current standard, R-134a, in automotive air conditioning systems.     

复杂环境下中深孔爆破在石质路堑开挖中的应用

结合工程实例,针对在复杂环境下单响药量控制严格及高速公路路堑爆破开挖的特点,研究了中深孔控制爆破与预裂爆破和毫秒延时爆破相结合的综合爆破技术,重点介绍了毫秒延时爆破毫秒延期时间间隔的确定,确保安全振动一次齐发起爆药量的确定方法,以及安全校核等技术问题。     

计费信息管理网络决策支持系统

计费管理网络决策支持系统是对商务信息搜集、管理和分析的系统,目的是使企业的各级决策者获得知识或提高洞察力,帮助他们做出更有利的决策.该系统为了利用先进信息化手段和先进的计算机技术为其开拓市场提供有力的依据.     

氯盐环境下混凝土耐久性多因素模型的试验研究及统计分析*

为了准确评估混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性和耐久性,开展了不同矿物掺合料混凝土的制备和电通量测试,根据试验数据和文献数据分析了水胶比(水灰比)、粉煤灰掺量、矿渣掺量、硅灰掺量对混凝土电通量的影响,通过回归分析研究建立了混凝土电通量的多因素计算模型,通过对试验数据和文献数据的统计分析验证了该计算模型的正确性和广泛适用性。在此基础上,通过定量计算氯盐环境下混凝土结构服役寿命,分析了混凝土水胶比、掺合料组合及其掺量对混凝土耐久性的影响。结果表明,降低混凝土的水胶比、或提高掺合料掺量均能提高混凝土耐久性;使用矿物掺合料的高性能混凝土,其耐久性明显优于普通混凝土;矿渣对混凝土耐久性的改善优于粉煤灰;复合掺加粉煤灰和矿渣对提高混凝土结构耐久性的效果更加明显。     

智能船用充电机的软硬件设计

文中应用嵌入式系统技术,设计制作了一种新型的DC／DC变换器和智能充电机控制电路,对设计的电路进行了详细分析。测试结果表明,所设计的电路具有稳定性好,效率高、纹波小等优点,能广泛应用于船舶、汽车、通信等系统的充电装置中。     

港口建设费征稽问题分析与对策的研究

港口建设费作为国务院批准征收的一项国家政府性基金,为对我国海上经济发展和港口基础建设提供了重要保障。文中通过实践调研与对比研究,对当前港口建设费征稽工作的现状和存在的问题进行多角度分析,提出港口建设费征稽工作的完善方向和解决对策,以期提高海事部门港口建设费征管能力,使我国港建费征收工作更加法制化、规范化、科学化。     

高校实施学分制收费改革的意义

学分制是对传统学年制的一种根本性革命,与学年制有着本质不同。文中介绍了学分制和学分制收费,从学分制收费对高校教育体制改革的作用等方面,分析了高校实施学分制收费的意义,说明学分制收费在整个学分制改革中起着关键性的作用,是我国高校收费改革的方向。     

基于能量积分的储能电池动态荷电状态研究

在含有脉冲负载的微电网中,储能设备荷电状态受到负载功率变化影响较大.为了准确估算脉冲负载下储能电池的荷电状态,本文提出了一种基于能量积分的动态荷电状态定量计算方法,可实时在线评估储能电池的动态荷电状态,并选取了三种在微电网储能中被广泛应用的储能电池作为测试对象,在获取其充放电特性的基础上,基于能量积分计算储能电池在不同...     

车载锂电池SOC估算方法及应用

介绍车载锂电池SOC估算方法中主要应用的实验测量法的原理和主要优劣势,并阐述其实际应用.