原位测试在水上勘察中推广问题的分析

工程地质勘察试验,有室内土工试验和现场原位测试.通过对原位测试工作在水上工程勘察中应用现状的分析,结合原位测试收费案例,探讨原位测试工作在水上推广应用中遇到的困难,并对加快多种原位测试方法在水上勘察中的普及和推广提出建议.     

Electric vehicles’ energy consumption estimation with real driving condition data

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is viewed as an attractive option to reduce CO₂ emissions and fuel consumption resulted from transport sector, but the popularization of EVs has been hindered by the cruising range limitation and the charging process inconvenience. Energy consumption characteristics analysis is the important foundation to study charging infrastructures locating, eco-driving behavior and energy saving route planning, which are helpful to extend EVs’ cruising range. From a physical and statistical view, this paper aims to develop a systematic energy consumption estimation approach suitable for EV actual driving cycles. First, by employing the real second-by-second driving condition data collected on typical urban travel routes, the energy consumption characteristics analysis is carried out specific to the microscopic driving parameters (instantaneous speed and acceleration) and battery state of charge (SOC). Then, based on comprehensive consideration of the mechanical dynamics characteristics and electric machine system of the EVs, a set of energy consumption rate estimation models are established under different operation modes from a statistical perspective. Finally, the performance of proposed model is fully evaluated by comparing with a conventional energy consumption estimation method. The results show that the proposed modeling approach represents a significant accuracy improvement in the estimation of real-world energy consumption. Specifically, the model precision increases by 25.25% in decelerating mode compared to the conventional model, while slight improvement in accelerating and cruising mode with desirable goodness of fit.     

彩色显影剂——一个新的机遇和挑战

基于静电成像的全彩色打印和复印技术正迅猛发展,近几年已得到应用,彩色打印机和复印机的市场占有率不断扩大并稳步增长,同时带动了彩色显影剂的快速增长。这对于所有的显影剂制造商来说,是空前的机遇也是巨大的挑战。基于多年的研发与生产墨粉的经验,简要介绍了彩色显影剂的相关研究。     

Modeling the impact of government guarantees on toll charge,road quality and capacity for Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) road projects

Government guarantees are frequently used to attract private investors’ participation into Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) road projects. In this paper, we investigate the impact of government guarantees on toll charge, road quality and road capacity by taking perspective of the private investor. The main results are: (1) Minimum traffic guarantee increases toll charge while decreasing road quality. Under a low guarantee level, minimum traffic guarantee has no impact on road capacity. However, it improves road capacity when a high guarantee level is performed. (2) Under minimum revenue guarantee, if the guarantee level is sufficiently high, the optimal toll charge will be sufficiently large, but road quality and road capacity will approach zero. (3) Price compensation guarantee decreases toll charge and increases both road quality and road capacity. This paper further investigates the impact of government guarantees when the contract is auctioned. We find that auction reduces the impact of government guarantees on toll charge while failing to affect the impact of government guarantees on road quality and capacity. Some policy implications are also derived from our model results.     

均质压燃在内燃机燃烧技术中的应用

均质压燃(HCCI)是一种新的燃烧方式,它是预混混合气在压缩过程中温度升高达到自燃温度以后发生的燃烧现象。本文阐述了"均质压燃、低温燃烧"新一代内燃机燃烧技术的背景、研究现状以及所取得的主要研究进展。     

供暖计量热价的研究

研究住宅供暖计量热量与计量收费的关系,重点要区别住户的计量热量与理论耗热量的关系,理论耗热量是计量收费的依据。计量热量收费时,必须考虑计量收费调整系数。给出了计量热量的综合修正系数,即位置系数及户间传热修正系数的概念及确定方法。     

2008年国内重卡市场竞争态势分析及下半年预测

2007年国内重卡实现快速增长，竞争格局也发生了一些变化。2008年，国内重卡市场将面临一些不确定性因素．重卡企业的竞争也将面临新的变数。在此，对影响重卡市场的因素和竞争格局变化进行简要分析。     

车用锂离子电池的SOC估算方法研究现状

SOC(State of charge),即电池的荷电状态,它描述的是电池的剩余容量,其数值上表示为电池剩余的荷电量占电池总电量的比值,常用百分数表示。它是电池状态的一个关键指标,SOC的准确估算可以有效的提高电池使用效率,延长电池的使用寿命。荷电状态不能通过直接测量获得,而是需要其它方式来估算。本文对车用锂离子电池SOC估算方法进行了简单的描述,分析了不同方法的优缺点,最后进行了总结。     

火箭自导深弹作战效能研究

火箭自导深弹是一种新型的近程反潜武器,具有浅水性能优越、反应迅速、成本低廉等优点,对其作战效能进行研究具有重要意义。以先进的德国"海矛"火箭自导深弹为原型,根据公开报道的参数和一般性假设,建立了火箭自导深弹的攻潜仿真模型。通过蒙特卡罗仿真,着重探讨典型条件下采用目标提前点射击时,其主要战技指标对命中概率的影响。仿真结果表明,该火箭自导深弹在溅落点散布误差小于100 m,舷侧阵自导作用距离大于300m,舷侧阵自导垂直扇面角小于5°,水下弹航速大于16 kn时,具有较高的攻潜作战效能。     

船用充电监控设备研究

针对船用充电设备的监控问题,分析监控系统所需要的各种功能及所有监控对象的不同特点。提出基于分层结构的充电监控系统,对设备层、通信层和站层进行模块化设计开发。利用现有通信协议,对监控系统的数据通信进行统一规范,并利用跨平台软件开发工具QT,根据不同子系统的结构和特点进行图形化和组态化软件开发,最终利用系统平台中的插件服务,实现系统的扩展性能。本文提出的监控系统为船用充电监控设计提供了新思路。