Design of multi-module experiment-rig of vessel electrical propulsion prime mover

Combined power plant is widely used in large or medium surface vessel for its predominant performance. It is important to research on using combined power plant as electrical propulsion prime mover for developing the electric propulsion warship. This paper, designs a multi-module experiment-rig and introduces its composition, working principle and disposition scheme, and carried out the dynamic characteristic experiment of the GTD350 gas turbine.     

高速公路改扩建工程路基加宽综合处治方案

旧路加宽改造对提高既有道路等级和改善路网结构具有较高的技术经济价值。高速公路加宽改造工程的方案设计需进行多方案的比选,采取技术可行、确保质量、控制成本的综合处治方案。结合工程实践,从基底清淤、换填与冲击碾压,路基填料的选择,台阶开挖与构筑路基加宽等几个方面进行论述,并提出具体处治方案。     

周期性浸泡下三峡库区松散土体微观特性分析

三峡库区水位上升至175 m之后引发了新的地质灾害,尤其是引起了已发地质灾害的复发。已有研究未考虑周期性浸泡对三峡库区土体性质的影响。采取三峡库区典型松散土体,运用多晶X射线衍射仪对所采取的岩土样在天然状态、长期性浸泡状态、周期性浸泡状态试验工况下的物相进行定性、定量分析的物相变化,得出库区水位升降引起的周期性浸泡作用是导致土体结构和强度劣化的重要因素。     

Morphological and biochemical differentiation in Antarctic krill

During the February 1981 cruise FIBEX MD-25 between 30–50°E and 61–64°S, hydrography showed the presence of two gyres, confirmed by the geostrophic circulation relative to 1000 m from Levitus climatology, at the borders of these gyres concentrations of highly morphologically differentiated krill were found. Gaussian component analysis of krill samples, pooled by sectors, showed three cohorts of Euphausia superba in the western sector and one in the eastern sector. Across the sampling area, Thysanoessa macrura and E. superba occurred at separate stations. Analysis of cohorts in T. macrura separated two size groups in both the western and the eastern sectors. The use of a Differentiation Index (D.I.) [Färber-Lorda, J., 1990. Somatic length relationships and ontogenetic morphometric differentiation of Euphausia superba and Thysanoessa macrura of the southwest Indian Ocean during summer (February 1981). Deep-Sea Res. 37, 1135–1143.], based on somatic lengths, allows studying certain morphological differences within the populations sampled. Morphologically different and bigger males II (D.I. from 2.8 to 3.5) were present only in the southern transect while smaller males I (D.I. from 3.5 to 5.0) were present over the entire area. Biochemical composition of both species showed significant differences among stations for protein, lipids, and carbohydrates. A significant difference in lipid content was found between males I, and males II. For T. macrura, percentage of lipid content in mature animals was much higher than that in E. superba. The D.I. size distribution showed that when populations of E. superba were highly differentiated (corresponding to mature animals) in morphology, lipid content was high, and they were located near a gyre. Differences in morphometry can influence distribution of the species, because different developing stages have different swimming capacities. It is shown that, together with hydrography and trophic conditions, lipid content and morphometry of krill populations, are different but complementary aspects that help to understand krill ecology and distribution.     

汽车金属材料化学成分的测试方法综述

文章综述了汽车用金属材料化学成分的各种分析方法,包括火花源放电原子发射光谱、波长色散X射线荧光光谱、原子吸收光谱、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、电感耦合等离子体发射质谱、红外吸收法和热导检测仪等的研究进展,探讨了各类方法的优缺点。     

A fuzzy-stochastic optimization model for the intermodal fleet management problem of an international transportation company

ABSTRACT

In this paper, a fuzzy-stochastic optimization model is developed for an intermodal fleet management system of a large international transportation company. The proposed model integrates various strategic, tactical and operational level decisions simultaneously. Since real-life fleet planning problems may involve different types of uncertainty jointly such as randomness and fuzziness, a hybrid chance-constrained programming and fuzzy interactive resolution-based approach is employed. Therefore, stochastic import/export freight demand and fuzzy transit times, truck/trailer availabilities, the transport capacity of Ro-Ro vessels, bounds on block train services, etc. can also be taken into account concurrently. In addition to minimize overall transportation costs, optimization of total transit times and CO₂ emission values are also incorporated in order to provide sustainable fleet plans by maximizing customer satisfaction and environmental considerations. Computational results show that effective and efficient fleet plans can be produced by making use of the proposed optimization model.     

改良花岗岩残积土崩解特性试验研究

在华南地区循环湿热多雨气候的影响下,花岗岩残积土遇水极易崩解,诱发崩岗等地质灾害,对道路、桥梁等工程造成极大影响,因此常利用水泥、石灰和高岭土等固化剂对花岗岩残积土进行改良。为了进一步研究干湿循环条件下改良花岗岩残积土的崩解特性,采用自行设计的干湿循环崩解测试仪,开展华南地区干湿循环环境下改良花岗岩残积土的崩解试验,结合X射线衍射试验以及扫描电镜试验,研究固化剂对花岗岩残积土抗崩解性的改良效果,分析改良花岗岩残积土崩解机理。结果表明：干湿循环条件下,改良花岗岩残积土土样崩解过程可以分为4个阶段,即表层吸水剥落阶段、饱水软化阶段、饱和稳定阶段和完全解体阶段;干湿循环作用显著增大改良土崩解速率,部分试样崩解速率可达到原来的2～3倍,添加固化剂能有效增强花岗岩残积土的抗崩解性,完全崩解时长增加到素土的2～6倍;基于绿化角度,掺入高岭土对花岗岩残积土进行改良较为合适;素土以及改良土崩解过程中,土样黏土矿物(例如高岭石)含量减少,显著降低土样胶结作用,促进土样崩解的发生;花岗岩残积土内部孔隙大小分布不均匀的结构特征,使土样在崩解过程中产生吸力不平衡现象,较小的孔隙先被水填入,压缩土样孔隙内的空气...     

沥青的化学组分对路用性能的影响分析

利用四组分分析方法,通过对东海AH-90系列沥青的化学组成的分析,研究了合理的四组分搭配对优质石油沥青生产的重要性和不同组分对沥青性能各个指标的影响。此外,控制沥青质的生成对防止沥青老化有重要意义。     

就地热再生沥青混合料材料组成与体积特性的分析

沥青路面就地热再生具有完全利用旧料和快速施工等特点,该技术对仅限表面病害的沥青上面层具有优越的适用性。由于原沥青路面的级配存在一定程度的差异且不连续,使得就地热再生沥青混合料的级配设计不只是一个定值设计,而是具有一定的兼容范围。通过采用最大密度曲线理论的n值等差,文章分析了不同级配、不同沥青用量的再生沥青混合料的体积特性的直接指标、间接指标和评价指标的变化规律。分析结果表明:当级配存在一定差异,且部分指标超出规范范围允许时,可适当调整沥青用量来弥补级配波动的影响。     

AC-20C改性沥青混合料级配正交优化试验研究

文章针对南方湿热地区沥青路面的使用要求,采用正交优化试验方法对AC-20C沥青混合料进行配合比优化试验研究,提出了满足各沥青混合料指标要求的AC-20C沥青混合料的矿料级配和油石比范围。