目前汽车电路存在的问题与对策

针对目前汽车火灾频发的情况,分析认为汽车电路设计上存在的问题造成电路短路后无法切断,是引发火灾的主要原因.详细阐述电路短路的特点,短路保护的要求以及如何使电路具有短路保护功能,对防止电路因素造成的火灾提出了具体改进措施.     

电压互感器二次回路的分析与改进

通过对现有电气化铁道供电27.5 kV电压互感器二次回路的构成、工作方式和运行中潜在问题的分析,以期克服二次电压切换回路设计的缺陷,力求找到一种既安全又可靠的设计回路。     

不固定牵引方式双肩回交路机车最优配置的遗传算法

机车周转图的编制是多约束条件的组合优化问题。针对不固定牵引方式双肩回交路机车周转图编制建立数学模型,并以机车在2个折返段(站)和基本段(站)总停留时间最少为目标,设计不固定牵引方式双肩回交路机车运转制下求解机车最优配置的遗传算法。基于知识的变异方法和采用交叉概率、变异概率随个体优劣程度自适应的调整策略,提高算法的局部搜索能力以及收敛和优化性能。以某实际列车运行图为例进行仿真计算,结果表明:运用该算法可使机车的段内总停留时间和需要的牵引机车台数较实际的机车周转图分别减少约21%和8.6%。     

一种新型24脉波整流器的应用研究

为降低整流器成本,减少供电电网谐波,拟将一种新型三相、多脉波整流器应用到城市轨道交通供电系统中.该电路拓扑结构简单,采用一种低功率谐波注入电路以增强电路性能,并使电路具有24脉波特性;可实现网侧电流正弦化,谐波含量减少,整个谐波畸变率小于3%.通过仿真验证了该应用的可行性.     

Impedance-based and circuit-parameter-based battery models for HEV power systems

The relationship between voltage and current inside a battery, or the impedance, plays an important role in the simulation and design of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) power systems. This paper proposes a new approach employing the Bode plot for evaluation of equivalent circuit parameters for a lithium polymer battery (LiPB) for HEV application. The main concept of the proposed circuit-parameter-based model approach is the application of a transfer function used to process the frequency response of the battery for calculation of accurate circuit parameters. Additionally, the Bode plot is also applied to derive the impedance-based model directly from frequency response measurements for short time simulations and practical use in the HEV. Two methods for battery modeling are proposed and verified experimentally with the voltage-current profile of a conventional HEV using the battery measured in this paper. The results show that the proposed circuit-parameter-based technique provides a satisfactory battery equivalent circuit model.     

Protection distance of surge protective devices in low voltage distribution systems

Protection distance of surge protective devices (SPDs) is an important problem in designing a good location scheme of SPDs in low voltage distribution systems for protecting electrical equipments against overvoltage caused by lightning stroke. The simplified lumped-parameter circuit model and the circuit method were used to study the protection distance problem of SPDs. The analytical solutions of the load voltage and generale quations of the protection distance of SPDs under different load conditions were given. Simulation results of examples proved the validity of the proposed analytical method.     

多路电压采集单元模块仿真设计

完成了某电池管理系统8路电压采集与处理电路的设计,并运用Ni公司的Multisim电路仿真软件完成该多路电压采集与处理电路的仿真分析,分析结果表明该电路设计可行。     

DJ1型机车充电器的国产化改造

针对DJ1型电力机车原充电器的缺陷,设计了基于UC3854的Boost PFC电路和基于电流控制型PWM控制芯片UC2846的大功率DC/DC变换器的实用电路,并生产了DJ1型电力机车国产化充电器。实验结果证明,该充电器具有较好的负载特性和稳定性。     

ZPW-2000A轨道电路在单线半自动提速区段的应用

本文提出单线半自动闭塞区段设置双接近区段和接近信号机，接近区段采用ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路，提高列车的运行速度和安全性能。     

斯太尔汽车气路分析

介绍了斯太尔汽车的整个气路和断路系统的组成。分析了常见故障和故障原因提出了相应对策。