大型集装箱堆场专用轨道式集装箱门式起重机

介绍适用于高密度堆存的大型集装箱堆场专用轨道式集装箱门式起重机的结构和技术特点。     

盐渍土水盐迁移特性与强度特征分析

通过对天然盐渍土室内基本性质试验分析及在开放系统中进行反复冻融循环条件下的试验研究,有利于对天然盐渍土在多次冻融循环时的水分和盐分迁移规律及强度变化特征有个正确的认识。     

一种无环流数字控制STS模块的研制

分析了静态转换开关（STS）的无环流切换控制的工作原理。针对其中关键的电流状态检测问题,提出了一种根据晶闸管门极电压来检测晶闸管导通状态的方案。设计了1个TMS320LF2406控制的12A静态转换开关模块,描述了DSP中电压掉电时的控制时序,实际测试表明模块断电时间小于规定时间,提出的电流检测方法正确。     

Experimental and numerical investigation of lashing bridge and container stack dynamics using a scaled model test

Previously reported container losses were generally attributed to extremely violent motions of containerships due to adverse weather conditions. However, most existing specifications or standards adopted for containers and lashing equipment meet the requirement of static conditions. Hence, further researches on safer container shipping under heavy sea states are required. Consequently, an experimental study method is proposed to measure the dynamic response of 1/10 scaled lashing bridge and container stack. The scaled model of the lashing bridge is constructed based on the similarity theory. Based on two dimensionless numbers, Froude's number and Cauchy's number, eleven container scaled models are employed. A series of experiments with controlled parameters are performed using a three-degrees shaking table (roll, pitch, heave) to present sufficient data to verify the effectiveness of the numerical model. The results of experiments, numerical simulations and calculations of the VERISTAR procedure (developed according to the BV rule) are compared. This study aimed to explore the mechanical behavior of the lashing bridge and container stack under predetermined driving excitations (roll and pitch) which simulated heavy sea states. According to the results, the model can predict conditions similar to real situations of the lashing bridge and container stacks while storages on the weather deck.     

散杂货堆场平面图系统的开发

针对港口物流企业散杂货堆放不规则的特点,应用数据库技术和 VB6． 0平台,设计了一种能直观 反映散杂货外形尺寸及堆放位置的堆场平面图系统,以实现堆场平面图的管理,达到充分利用堆场,提高通过能力 的目的。     

新型自动化集装箱码头装卸工艺系统研究

阐述了新型集装箱岸桥的结构、特点、工作过程以及集装箱堆场自动化堆存若干关键技术问题,提出了一种基于自动化仓储技术的新型自动化集装箱装卸工艺。     

Indicators for Evaluating the Impact of Artificial Islands on the Barcelona Coast

Artificial islands have been constructed next to large cities due to the need for extra space in highly populated areas. These emerged structures have been used by many countries as platforms for developing infrastructure (airports, harbors, highways, etc.), rebuilding ecological areas, and creating new spaces for tourism or residential areas. In this study, two state-of-the-art numerical models for wave propagation and nearshore circulation are used to simulate the effects of an emerged artificial island on the Barcelona coast. Several sea indicators (wave height, intensity and direction of currents, and mean water level) are analyzed to assess the changes likely to be induced by an artificial island. Three different situations are studied and the indicators are compared across the different tests to obtain information that can be used in the planning process of these structures. In two-meter wave conditions, the tests show that wave height is generally reduced in the sheltered area, which leads to improved safety for beach users (bathing is prohibited when wave height exceeds the two-meter threshold). However, the numerical models also reveal that velocities in the sheltered area usually decrease, which must be controlled to prevent stagnation in the bathing area.     

Winter intensification and water mass evolution from yearlong current meters in the Northeast Water Polynya

In the summer of 1992, four current meter moorings were deployed in and later retrieved from the Northeast Water (NEW) polynya on the East Greenland Shelf by the USCGC Polar Sea. The moorings provided hourly temperature, salinity and current data for approximately one year. In the NEW, the circulation intensified and steadiness increased during winter. This intensification was most readily observed at 150 m on the southern side of Westwind trough. The surface layer freshened from summer through December due to ice-melt and freshwater runoff mixing down to at least 75 m. From December through early spring, salinity increased probably due to brine rejected during ice formation. Wintertime events showed water at 75 m with temperatures at the freezing point. Knee Water (KW) was not observed in the current meter data. However, a warmer and fresher than KW watermass was observed at 150 m over the shelf and may result from mixing outside the NEW among KW and the major water masses influencing the region. Polar Water and Atlantic Intermediate Water. Several short-lived events of 3 to 7 days duration perturbed the T-S character at each of the current meters. We believe that these T-S shifts were anticyclonic eddies advecting through the NEW polynya. During such perturbations, T-S values found generally at 75 m were observed at 150 m and T-S values generally at 150 m were observed at 250 m. On the northern side of the Westwind trough, the current meter data provided direct evidence for westward flow into the western extent of the trough at a depth of 250 m. This southwesterly current along the northwest slope of the trough at 250 m is in agreement with the summertime ADCP measurements made in 1992 aboard Polar Sea, and is consistent with the flow inferred from summer hydrography measured from Polarstern in 1993.     

辽宁现代物流产业发展的思考和建议

辽宁老工业基地振兴对现代物流产业发展的需求日益旺盛.分析了辽宁加快现代物流产业发展的历史机遇,对加快发展现代物流产业的指导思想、战略定位、工作目标和政策措施进行了探讨,提出了具体建议.     

自然循环转强迫循环时反应堆功率瞬态特性研究

采用一套完整的仿真分析系统,研究了船用核动力装置一回路自然循环向强迫循环过渡时反应堆功率变化的瞬态特性.计算结果表明,初始反应堆功率水平对过渡过程有着重要的影响,较高的初始功率水平有可能威胁反应堆的安全.针对过渡过程中的潜在风险,提出了手动下插控制棒的人为干预措施.分析结果表明,该干预措施可以有效地改善过渡过程的安全性.