土地资源可持续利用中的利益均衡:土地发展权配置

土地是社会的、政治的、经济的权利源泉,它反映了一定的社会经济结构。土地的制度演变是一个有关利益主体的社会博弈过程。实行土地资源整理有利于提高土地利用效率,是解决社会发展中土地供求矛盾的有效途径,选择利益均衡的土地整理策略能优化土地资源的社会经济效用,其中土地发展权的创设与合理配置是实现土地资源可持续利用的关键。     

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根据中外城市发展的历程与特点，在研究城市交通结构、城市形态、人口密度、城市规模的基础上，以城市交通可持续发展为目标提出从土地利用角度考虑的不同城市交通结构建议值．进而在考虑交通环境、交通资源消耗与交通供求关系的基础上分析面向可持续发展的城市总体交通结构的优化．提出我国正处于交通结构调整时期，大城市、特大城市积极发展公共交通是在可持续发展战略指导下做出的合理决策．     

现代车用发动机冷却系统研究进展

简要分析了发动机冷却系统的发展现状、影响因素及存在的问题;介绍了目前国内外前沿的发动机冷却系统的设计理念和研究方法,如智能化电控冷却系统、精确冷却理念、分流式冷却、空气侧流动以及整车热管理研究等;展望了现代发动机冷却系统实现高效低耗的目标,指出采用电控冷却部件实现精确冷却和分流式冷却的有效整合是行之有效的手段,而整车热管理研究势必会成为全面提高冷却系统性能的主要方法。     

Reflections on energy issues in China

Energy, which has a bearing on both economic and national security, is of importance and a major constraining factor to the economic and social development of China. The article analyses the current worldenergy status and development trend from the perspectives of resources, production and consumption and in thecontext of its implications on the environment and economic and social development, and explores opportunitiesand challenges for China's energy development. With a focus on the strategy of energy development in China,the author proposes a new energy development approach with Chinese characteristics whose main elementsare: energy-saving, high-efficiency, diversified development, environment protection, technology guidance andinternational cooperation. In other words, China is striving to build a reliable energy production, circulationand consumption system that is efficient, technologically advanced, low polluting and ecologically friendly. Along-term development strategy with priority on energy conservation, efficient utilization of primary energyand advanced electricity system is expounded in the paper. The author also describes the prospect of energytechnology development and stresses the implementation of energy strategy by further improving energy policyand related mechanisms, strengthening macro-management and the essential role of the market in resourceallocation so as to ensure the economic and social development of China through reliable energy supply.     

从低碳经济角度评价公路交通的几点认知

随着经济的飞速发展,环境问题日益严重。低碳经济是一种新的经济发展模式,主要致力于减少温室气体的排放,并已成为新的经济发展潮流。基于对可持续发展与低碳经济的简单介绍,对低碳经济角度下的公路交通的认知评价进行了论述,具有一定的意义与价值。     

数字地铁信息资源集成研究

从地铁信息化建设的实际出发,提出了融合BIM(建筑信息模型)、GIS(地理信息系统)、SVG(可扩展矢量图)和其他业务数据的数字地铁信息资源集成模型。给出了数字地铁信息资源集成模型的数据构成和应用架构。通过上海轨道交通智慧车站的试点验证了模型的可行性。     

基于工业机器人的高铁腕臂预配系统研发与应用

高速铁路供电系统接触网腕臂预配,一般采用人工集中加工预制方式,存在人工误差难以受控、精度难保障、效率受限制等明显缺点。针对上述问题,本文提出一种基于工业机器人的高速铁路腕臂预配方法及系统,系统集成数据流转、自动喷码、管件切割、零部件定位等功能,实现具备数据分析应用的智能化接触网腕臂预配,其预配精度可达±2 mm,紧固力矩偏差小于±1 N·m。为进一步提升高速铁路供电系统工程质量提供更高效的技术手段,具有广阔的推广应用前景。     

Impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Indian subcontinent under future port development scenarios

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is twofold: the first is to assess the extent to which current port development initiatives contribute to securing the status of the Port of Colombo as a regional transshipment (T/S) hub to serve the Indian subcontinent; and the second is to generate plausible future development scenarios for the maritime industry in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). A scenario analysis method is applied to examine the past trends and to build future development scenarios. The results showed that major Indian ports have experienced a significant growth in cargo volumes and vessel traffic. South and East Indian coastal ports continue to use the Port of Colombo as a T/S port in tandem with the corridors connected to the Indian Ocean. Scenario analysis highlights the growing importance of BRI-centric land-based economic corridors, which would generate a large amount of cargos from hinterlands up to China. This would be further fueled through the Great Mekong region-driven industrialization, which would add to the west-bound maritime cargo volume. The paper concludes that the increased capital influx from China would more likely to result in a substantial development of the present port and road/rail infrastructure in Sri Lanka.     

基于开放式理念的高速公路服务区与旅游融合发展业态开发研究

为加速推进服务区的休闲化、景区化进程,推动服务区升级改造,重构服务区业态,逐步增加旅游服务功能,探索将服务区打造成旅游目的地,本文依据国内外关于开放式理念的研究进展,结合“服务区+旅游”融合发展的现状和内涵特征,提出基于开放式理念的“服务区+旅游”概念,通过借鉴旅游业态和产品划分标准,梳理总结“服务区+旅游”新业态特征,提出基于产业开发、新技术整合、特色产品开发、时间规划和智慧交通开发五大“服务区+旅游”业态类型,再从产业融合和“交通+旅游”的角度出发,系统提出“服务区+旅游”融合发展新业态清单。     

大西安都市区轨道交通线网规划与优化思路分析

为探讨城市变化过程中线网规划的发展规律、变化趋势及优化方法,以大西安都市区为例,研究历次城市规划、线网规划主要技术指标特征,通过ROXY指数定量分析其变化特征并分析存在问题,结合研究对象特征提出未来线网优化思路并给出优化方案。经计算,ROXY指数在不同阶段的结果分别为161.75,16.20,-85.41,结果表明大西安都市区呈现"集中-分散"的发展趋势,需求特征日趋多样化。既有线网规划存在服务范围小、多网融合程度低、线网层次单一等问题,可通过发展多网融合、多层次多制式轨道交通来满足城市发展与交通需求的变化。