Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain

Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented.     

适应低碳城市需求的出租车调度问题研究

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,城市出租车、小汽车日益增多,城市交通温室气体增多。通过分析出租车现行的巡游运营方式,指出该方式不适应低碳城市需求,而应选择出租车调度运营方式。参考国外经验,提出出租车调度运营问题的解决方案以及该方案所涉及的主要技术,并进一步分析方案实施后的预期效果。     

基于AHP-PCA的城市群公路网节点重要度分析

阐述公路网节点重要度的概念,提出运用层次分析法与主成分分析法的联合评价方法来确定节点重要度的新思路。并对长株潭"3+5"城市群的8个城市节点进行实证研究,综合分析结果,确定各节点在城市群公路网规划中的重要度。     

城市公交车行驶工况的构建

以城市公交车为研究对象,运用覆盖率、路段频度等方法,选取城市典型的公交运行线路,并进行大量的实验和实际运行数据的采集。利用主成分析和聚类分析构建行驶工况,研究表明,将众多反映道路交通特征的运动学片段特征值用主成分析法压缩成代表原始数据80%以上信息的3个或4个公因子的方法是可行的,接着用聚类分析提炼这些运动学片段。根据统计分析的概率随机选择并重组实际运动学片段,并以典型公交线路为研究对象进行分析,得出一个基于实际公交车速度的行驶工况,构建能反映典型公交线路交通状况的工况。     

轨道交通对城市影响的模糊综合评价

随着城市规模的扩展,各大城市都将城市轨道交通提上了建设日程。土地的集约利用,使得临线两侧的住宅开发增多,住宅区与线路的亲密接触,又使得轨道交通对城市的影响日益凸显。考虑房地产价格、轨道交通沿线其它经济因素、建设期对环境影响、运营期对环境影响、社会效益5个影响因素,建立因素集。备择集主要包含轻微影响、较小影响、较大影响和严重影响4个评判等级,通过德尔菲法确定各影响因素的权重,建立权重集。确定单个评判对象对备择集的隶属程度,得到单因素评价集,建立评价矩阵。最后,建立模糊综合评价集,对轨道交通城市影响进行评价。     

基于绿色交通理念的深圳市盐田区交通规划探索与实践

绿色交通已经成为建设低碳社会的有效抓手,是当今世界城市交通发展的必然趋势。首先介绍了绿色交通的内涵与基本特征,提出了绿色交通的发展内容与模式;在借鉴国内外绿色交通发展经验的基础上,并在深圳市绿色交通体系及模式的指引下,对深圳市国家生态城区——盐田区进行了绿色交通规划的探索。结合盐田区城市土地空间不足、生态资源受约束的现实条件,采取了空间差异性交通发展模式,并着重分析了地区公共交通系统、自行车、山海步行系统的发展规划思路。     

基于系统动力学的融资物流业务风险分析

融资难一直是困扰中小企业发展的重要因素。物流融资业务的出现较好地解决了这个难题。同时物流金融业务的开展也为金融业和物流业的发展带来了机遇。但是在风险控制方面,目前还缺少一些规范化、标准化的标准和认识。本文运用系统动力学原理的因果关系反馈原理,对物流融资业务各个要素进行了分析,找出其中的因果关系,提出了规避物流融资业务风险的主要措施及注意事项,对业务主体方规避风险具有一定的参考价值。     

货代岗位专业证书与货代物流专业课程对接的研究

为进一步深化教学改革,提高教学质量,更好地服务于现代航运企业的发展,培养出高素质的人才,高职货代物流专业应当推进、建立和完善"双证书"制度,实现学历证书与职业资格证书对接。本文就货代岗位专业证书考试融入货代物流专业相关课程教学过程中进行探讨。     

基于职业能力导向的国际物流课程改革初探

文中根据国际物流课程实践性和应用性较强的特点,并结合"以职业能力为本位,以工作过程为主线,以工作项目为载体,教学过程以任务驱动,工学结合教学做与一体"的教学理念,对传统课程体系进行改革,提出了职业能力导向下的国际物流课程教学方法,为现代物流人才的培养提供有力支持.     

Studying port selection on liner routes: An approach from logistics perspective

The research aims to study the port selection in liner shipping. The central work is to set up a model to deal with port choice decisions. The model solves three matters: ports on a ship’s route; the order of selected ports and loading/unloading ports for each shipment. Its objective is to minimize total cost including ship cost, port tariff, inland transport cost and inventory cost. The model has been applied in real data, with cargo flows between the USA and Northern Europe. Afterwards, two sensitive analyses are considered. The first assesses the impact of a number of port calls on the total cost which relates closely to the viability of two service patterns: multi ports and hub & spoke. The second analyzes the efficiency of large vessels in the scope of a logistics network. The overriding result of this research is to indicate the influence of logistics factors in the decision of port choice. The research emphasizes the necessity to combine different factors when dealing with this topic, or else a result can be one-sided.