中等城市公共自行车系统发展策略

在推进低碳绿色的城市交通体系的发展背景下,公共自行车系统在城市短距离出行、与公交无缝换乘以及休闲旅游方面作用显著,大力发展公共自行车已成为各个城市交通系统建设的重点内容。以泰州市为例,对公共自行车系统在中等城市的适用范围及交通定位进行分析,提出中等城市公共自行车发展的一般策略,为其他城市提供借鉴。     

马恩航运经济思想的研究与启示简

马恩航运思想是尚待挖掘的宝藏。轮船作为当时主要的交通运输方式,时间和空间都为马恩研究航运业提供了条件。但其思想没有形成系统的理论体系,只散见于著作之中。本文从航运业的性质、航运业与资本主义产生、航运业与工业化的耦合关系以及与港口城市发展四个方面进行了初步研究和整理,并就其对当今我国发展航运经济的启示进行了几点归纳。     

“三层次多阶段工学交替”的物流实践教学体系的探索

高等职业教育以就业为导向,培养技能型和应用型的职业人才,以适应我国市场人才的需求。本文梳理物流专业实行“三层次多阶段工学交替冶实践教学体系运作,平衡学生、教师和企业三方的需求,完善长效机制和监督评价机制等实践教学成果,从而更好地培养学生岗位素质和职业技能,实现为企业培养高素质的应用型物流人才目标。     

广东港口物流发展与经济增长相关性分析

随着港口功能在不断演变,港口对所在地区的经济影响也越来越明显。为了研究港口物流与经济的关系,运用最小二乘分析法,对广东省港口货物吞吐量与地方经济增长的数据进行分析,得出2个结果：港口物流与当地经济有显著的正相关性,同时港口物流对不同产业的相关性存在差异。     

高职物流管理专业学生英语能力提高策略

随着对外经济发展,物流行业外向型趋势明显,英语的重要性开始凸显。目前很多高职物流管理专业的英语教学存在一定的问题,影响了教学效果。针对这些问题,提出了优化人才培养方案课程体系,提高教师教学方法和创新教学手段,提高自主学习和课外延生的英语学习等等对策。     

城市新区交通发展战略特征分析——以柳州汽车城为例

随着城市化进程加快,许多城市进行了综合交通规划的编制或者修编。城市交通发展战略规划是综合交通规划首先进行的一步关键规划,它是支撑城市合理有序发展的前提,也是支撑路网有效运行的保证。本文通过总结国内外不同城市的交通发展战略,针对柳州汽车城特点,提出了多种交通发展战略,并基于Trans CAD软件,对不同的交通发展战略特征进行了分析和测试,最后确定了柳州汽车城应采取的交通发展战略模式。     

基于PCA和DEA的江苏省物流业碳排放效率评价

根据物流行业的特点并结合江苏省的实际情况,从物流业总体情况、交通运输、信息及人力资源等几大方面选取了8个投入指标,并以物流业增加值及货运汽车碳排放量为输出指标,构建出江苏省碳排放效率评价体系。针对传统方法的局限,利用主成分分析法对评价指标进行降维,并结合非期望产出处理等方法,再运用DEA方法对江苏省物流业碳排放的效率进行评价。研究表明,2010年江苏省13个城市中,南京、无锡等6个城市在综合效率、纯技术效率及规模效率上都达到了DEA有效,规模报酬不变,碳排放效率是最好的;而其他几个城市没有达到DEA有效,因此对这些城市的松弛变量分布进行分析并有针对性的提出了改善建议,旨在促进其物流业的可持续发展。     

Shipping economics: where we are and looking ahead from an institutional economics perspective [1]

There have been significant changes in the nature of shipping services in recent years. These have been most notably in the liner segment, but other parts of the market have not remained static. Technology shifts have been responsible for some of the change, but there have also been developments in institutional structures and managerial approaches. The economic drivers behind the sector, however, remain relatively poorly understood, despite a copious literature on shipping. Managerial economics has tended to put emphasis on the emergence of more sophisticated logistics structures and the role of information to tighten the overall supply chain. Industrial economists have been concerned with technical change and in particular with its interaction with more liberal markets structures. Often tied with this has been interest in the underlying nature of shipping markets (e.g. competitive, monopolistic or contestable) and, depending on the outcome, whether there is price leadership, collusion, predatory behaviour or whatever. Much of this work has been aspatial, treating shipping as any other industry with distance between demand and supply ignored or incorporated in a very simplistic manner. Environmental economists have focused on matters of fuel efficiency and pollution. This paper takes a broad overview of shipping economics in the context of the larger institutional framework within which it operates. It seeks broader analysis within an institutional economics framework, but also highlights some of the problems of achieving this.     

“1+X”证书制度试点下的高职物流管理专业人才培养思考

党的十九大报告对新时期职业教育发展提出了新要求,"1+X"证书制度应运而生。物流业是支撑国民经济发展的基础性、战略性、先导性产业,如何培养证书制度下与时俱进的物流专业人才,是高职院校面临的一个重要课题。本文试从教育目标、培养模式、教学模式和评价体系4个角度,讨论如何在证书制度下审视和改进自身的不足,同时为高职院校物流管理专业的人才培养提供建议。     

Platooning for sustainable freight transportation: an adoptable practice in the near future?

ABSTRACT

Platooning is an emerging transportation practice that has the potential to solve the problems of the burgeoning transportation industry. A platoon is a group of vehicles, with vehicle to vehicle communication, that travel closely behind one another such that the platoon can accelerate, brake and cruise together. Platoons can improve road safety, be energy efficient and reduce costs. Its complete socio-economic benefits include congestion mitigation, smoother traffic flow, better lane usage and throughput, incentives for green logistics and driver safety. The long-term effect of platooning on road transportation, if extensively deployed, would be better organised traffic flow and efficient tracking of vehicles on the road ushering a multilevel positive impact on the industry. In this study, we attempt to answer the critical question of whether platooning is an adoptable practice in the near future and discuss an agenda to take platooning closer to implementation on the ground by highlighting the opportunities for future research. We also present a conceptual framework to help researchers, academicians, policy makers and practitioners for the adoption of platooning into the transportation industry.