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为了提高单脉冲末制导雷达的抗质心干扰能力,结合信号到达方向(DOA)的极大似然估计法和卡尔曼滤波,提出了一种新的算法。首先,在假设目标和干扰数量、参数已知的情况下,建立雷达多次接收信号匹配滤波后跟踪回波附近的多个相邻采样点的似然函数。其次,计算得到目标和干扰信号DOA、延迟和功率的极大似然估计,并应用最小描述长度(MDL)准则判断目标和干扰数量。最后,设计了合适的卡尔曼滤波器用于正确跟踪目标。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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陈浩 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2011,13(5):39-41
基于互联网技术的数字平台博客(Blog)、IM等正日益成为高校班级管理和思想教育工作中出现的新的阵地,本文主要论述了建立基于博客、IM网络平台上有效的、立体的班级监控体系,通过建立班级健全的信息库、形成有效的班级管理网络、设置网络博客关注点、建立良好的评价及记录机构来实现班级的有效管理,已解决当前高校班级管理中普遍存在的问题和困难。 相似文献
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文章探析了高职院校班级管理工作,班主任要注重培养一支责任心强、素质高的班团干部队伍、建立完善的班级考核管理激励制度、做学生的“良师益友”、加强就业指导,提高学生职业能力,促使学生成为社会建设需要的高素质和技能型的人才。 相似文献
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For developing sustainable travel policies, it may be helpful to identify multimodal travelers, that is, travelers who make use of more than one mode of transport within a given period of time. Of special interest is identifying car drivers who also use public transport and/or bicycle, as this group is more likely to respond to policies that stimulate the use of those modes. It is suggested in the literature that this group may have less biased perceptions and different attitudes towards those modes. This supposition is examined in this paper by conducting a latent class cluster analysis, which identifies (multi)modal travel groups based on the self-reported frequency of mode use. Simultaneously, a membership function is estimated to predict the probability of belonging to each of the five identified (multi)modal travel groups, as a function of attitudinal variables in addition to structural variables. The results indicate that the (near) solo car drivers indeed have more negative attitudes towards public transport and bicycle, while frequent car drivers who also use public transport have less negative public transport attitudes. Although the results suggest that in four of the five identified travel groups, attitudes are congruent with travel mode use, this is not the case for the group who uses public transport most often. This group has relatively favorable car attitudes, and given that many young, low-income travelers belong to this group, it may be expected that at least part of this group will start using car more often once they can afford it. Based on the results, challenges for sustainable policies are formulated for each of the identified (multi)modal travel groups. 相似文献
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Abstract The estimation of annual average daily traffic (AADT) is an important parameter collected and maintained by all US departments of transportation. There have been many past research studies that have focused on ways to improve the estimation of AADT. This paper builds upon previous research and compares eight methods, both traditional and cluster-based methodologies, for aggregating monthly adjustment factors for heavy-duty vehicles (US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) vehicle classes 4–13). In addition to the direct comparison between the methodologies, the results from the analysis of variance show at the 95% confidence level that the four cluster-based methods produce statistically lower variance and coefficient of variation over the more traditional approaches. In addition to these findings – which are consistent with previous total volume studies – further analysis is performed to compare total heavy-duty monthly adjustment factors, both directions of traffic, with direction-based monthly adjustment factors. The final results show that the variance as well as the coefficient of variation improve on average by 25% when directional aggregate monthly adjustment factors are used instead of total direction. 相似文献
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介绍一种采用“桥路一体化设计”的新方法 ,即在桥梁设计中采用无台身钢筋混凝土实体桥台及在桥墩上设置可升降式支座的措施来防止桥头跳车 ,这种方法较好地解决了桥台和台背路基填土的刚柔过渡问题 ,消除桥头部位在通车以后产生工后不均匀沉降 ,较彻底、简便、快速地解决桥头跳车问题 相似文献
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概要介绍了德国一般客车和ICE客车的检修体制、修程情况,并对我国客车特别是快速车检修体制、修程提出了建议。 相似文献
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基于ARM核微处理器的MVB四类设备的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了基于新一代ARM核微处理器和MVB通信控制器MVBC01的MVB四类设备软硬件体系结构、功能与系统调试方法,重点介绍了板级支持包(BSP)的设计方法以及MVB实时协议栈(RTP)消息数据通信软件的设计原理。试验表明:该MVB四类设备功能达到了设计要求。 相似文献