DOS 图l形环境下窗口类的设计

为支持〈铁路中间站场CAD系统〉用户界面的设计，我们设计了图形窗口类win-dow．本文讨论了采用面向对象的设计方法进行窗口设计的优点、窗口类的设计原则，介绍了窗口的实现和使用．     

Application of plastic framing requirements for polar ships

A new International Association of Classification Societies (ICAS) standard for Polar Ship design, in the form of a Unified Requirement is being developed by an international committee with representatives from many classification societies and with the active participation of many polar nations. The framing structural requirements have been developed by a combination of analysis of existing rules and ships, finite element analysis and analytical solutions of plastic collapse mechanisms. This paper describes the use of the rule formulae in designs. The formulae contain interactions between shear and bending and give the designer options and flexibility in satisfying the strength requirements. Effective design requires knowledge of the effects, and the possible approaches to reach a satisfactory design.     

牵引电机200级绝缘系统国产化研究进展

文章介绍了牵引电机200级绝缘系统核心绝缘材料,即有机硅无溶剂浸渍树脂的国产化研究进展,对基于国产有机硅浸渍树脂的绝缘结构与引进同类绝缘结构进行了综合对比分析.结果表明:国产绝缘结构的总体性能达到了引进结构的同等水平,可以开展进一步的工程化应用工作.     

钢轨爬行及路基表层冻胀检测技术

针对我国现有轨道爬行及路基冻融引起的钢轨高低检测技术的不足,提出一种基于机器视觉及光学成像原理的钢轨爬行及路基表层冻胀的非接触式检测技术。根据检测技术原理建立光学模型,基于模板匹配、自动化阈值、图像形态学处理等图像处理方法,通过硬件系统实现对钢轨爬行及路基表层冻胀引起的钢轨高低位移的测量,并经由GPRS无线通讯技术将数据实时传输至WEB数据服务器,可以实现对检测数据的实时监控管理。在哈大高铁K186+600及K148+600两点安装设备进行验证性试验,试验结果表明,该技术可定点定时采集钢轨实时图像,自动检测钢轨相对“零点”时刻的爬行数据及路基表层冻胀数据,并在爬行或路基表层冻胀数据超限时自动报警,指导铁路养护作业。     

高职课堂教改的理论误区

目前,在高职课堂教学改革中存在一些误区,这些误区涉及课堂教学的各个因素,使得课堂教学偏离了正确的方向,影响了教学效果。误区主要缘自于教改的实施者对教育基本规律的认识不足,对课堂教学中教师的定位没有正确的把握。课堂教学改革只有在实际的操作者具有丰富的专业知识和深厚的教育理论基础上才能有序开展,收到实效,否则,极有可能演变为华而不实的表演。     

大规模训练集的快速缩减

为了进一步减少支持向量机的训练时间,提出了一种基于类别质心的训练集缩减算法.该算法根据样本的几何分布去除训练集中大部分非支持向量.对样本规模在104数量级的数据集进行了训练实验,结果显示,在基本不损失分类精度的情况下,训练时间比直接用SMO(序贯最小优化)算法减少30%,说明该算法能有效地提高支持向量机的训练速度.     

“约定”法在中职班主任德育教育工作中的运用

近几年来,随着教育体制的持续改革与创新,中职班主任在开展德育教育工作时,必须要重视教育模式与手段的多样化改革与创新。中职班主任要结合当前德育教育的现状与特点,以学生为中心与重点,不断优化德育教育方式与形式。其中约定法是一种有效的德育教育方法。本文主要对中职班主任德育教育工作中约定法应用的策略与方法进行研究,不断培养中职生优秀的综合素养,养成良好地生活习惯、学习习惯与优秀的言行举止,促进学生身心将康更好发展。     

Modeling the effects of vehicle emission taxes on residential location choices of different-income households

Taxing vehicle emissions has been advocated as an effective measure to solve the smog and haze problems in China. This paper investigates the effects of vehicle emission taxes on residential segregation in a model of a monocentric city with two income classes. The proposed model explicitly considers the interactions among three types of stakeholders, namely the authority, property developers and heterogeneous households in terms of income level. The properties of the proposed model are analytically explored and the optimal vehicle emission taxes that maximize the social welfare of the urban system are determined. The conditions under which either the rich or the poor lives in the urban central area while the other class in the suburb are identified. The findings show that (i) a high emission tax can drive the low-income households to migrate from suburbs to urban central areas, and the high-income households to migrate from urban central areas to suburbs; (ii) the implementation of the vehicle emission taxes can effectively reduce the air pollution cost and increase the total social welfare of the urban system; and (iii) the emission tax policy may incur inequity issue in terms of change in utility levels of different income classes before and after introducing the vehicle emission taxes.     

直接式胎压监测系统设计简述

本文针对满足国标GB 26149—2017的直接式胎压监测系统,对工作原理、主要功能、技术实现方案、标定测试等进行了全方位的介绍。     

高等级公路平纵线形设计

介绍高等级公路平面线形设计、纵断面线形设计，以及平、纵面线形的组合设计。