自行车与轨道交通换乘问题的研究

运用层次分析法论证选择自行车作为轨道交通换乘对象的必要性,研究自行车与轨道交通换乘的可行性,在此基础上提出基于TOPSIS法的自行车与轨道交通换乘站点选址方法,对于解决自行车与轨道交通换乘问题有一定的指导意义。     

自行车与轨道交通换乘问题的研究

运用层次分析法论证选择自行车作为轨道交通换乘对象的必要性,研究自行车与轨道交通换乘的可行性,在此基础上提出基于TOPSIS法的自行车与轨道交通换乘站点选址方法,对于解决自行车与轨道交通换乘问题有一定的指导意义。     

A new look at the external pressure capacity of sandwich pipes

Sandwich Pipes (SPs) have been developed to overcome the required flow assurance and pressure capacity issues in deep and ultra-deep waters. This research aims at studying the influence of certain structural parameters on the pressure capacity (also referred to as the plastic buckling pressure) of Sandwich pipelines. The use of high grade steel pipes, as the internal or external pipes, has also been considered as one of the design parameters in this study. Moreover, a comprehensive parametric study, considering a practical range of the parameters that influence the response of SPs (and considering 3840 SP configurations) was conducted. The results from this large array of pipes were used to formulate a practical equation, capable of estimating the plastic buckling pressure of SPs. The accuracy of the proposed equation was evaluated by comparing the results with the experimental and numerical results available in the literature. The comparative results demonstrated that the proposed equation could predict the buckling capacity of such pipes with a reasonable accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed equation was used, along with a general optimization procedure, to establish the most optimum and cost-effective combination of structural parameters for SPs suitable for use in various water depths.     

淹没垂直圆柱横摇问题的解析研究

应用匹配特征函数展开法建立了有限水深淹没垂直圆柱横摇问题的解析解,通过与边界元方法的对比验证了该方法的正确性.基于上述模型,对淹没圆柱水动力系数进行了研究,结果表明,在大多数频率下,淹没圆柱的附加质量总是大于同样大小的漂浮圆柱,且在高频段近似为漂浮圆柱附加质量的两倍.当淹没深度较大时,圆柱附加质量趋向干常数,辐射阻尼趋...     

A dynamic modeling approach to investigate impacts to protected and low-income populations in highway planning

Environmental justice (EJ) assessment has traditionally focused on identifying distributive effects to protected populations. Federal and State highway improvement programs have been established to stimulate economic development for these populations. While this issue has long been recognized as part of EJ initiatives, no quantitative comparisons of highway construction impacts on protected populations have been reported in the literature. This paper presents a dynamic modeling approach to investigate impacts to protected and low-Income populations in highway planning using an integrated Geographic Information System (GIS) and Genetic Algorithms (GAs) optimization framework. Using census and county level parcel data, the model integrates various socioeconomic factors into a GIS while generating highway alignments using GAs. Examples using county level census data from North Carolina are demonstrated to test the sensitivity of generated highway alignments with constrained distances from protected populations. The results indicate that it is important to consider local social and economic effects, in addition to regional planning objectives when measuring the effectiveness of feasibility studies associated with highway construction. Within the proposed modeling framework attention is directed on various EJ initiatives, such as environmental health and safety laws in minority and low-income areas. The model would help planners, designers, and policy-makers understand the intricate interrelationships among local communities, while facilitating more scientific and economically equitable planning for highway construction projects.     

Ⅰ类红砂岩崩解性抑制措施试验研究

公路工程实践表明红砂岩崩解可导致压实不足的路基沉陷,也可能导致充分压实的路基膨胀开裂,因此需要研究抑制红砂岩崩解性的工程措施.在对崩解性最强的Ⅰ类红砂岩成分和崩解性状研究基础上,采用ICP-MS测试技术对红砂岩的蒸馏水浸泡过程进行了化学成分跟踪,测试发现水解液中有Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+等离子出现,且部分离子浓...     

基于滑塌实例的边坡力学参数反算与破坏模式分析

高速公路隧道洞口常存在明显的偏压,一般在偏压洞口明暗交界前方设置明洞。为减少开挖量,偏压侧临时边坡往往较陡,受降雨或施工扰动易产生失稳滑塌。针对隧道洞口临时边坡滑塌的工程实例,采用极限分析上限有限元法反算边坡力学参数,并进行边坡破坏模式特征的探讨,从而为类似地质条件下隧道洞口边坡稳定性分析、加固与防护以及现场施工提供借鉴。     

现代有轨电车平交路口信号优先需求分析及苏州有轨电车实践方案

现代有轨电车线路多沿地面敷设,与道路平面交叉。为提高有轨电车通行效率,应在平交路口给予有轨电车优先通行权。结合苏州高新区有轨电车1号线的实际情况,分析并比较了有轨电车平交路口信号优先控制方案。详细描述了实时交互式方案的设计。实时交互式方案的灵活性、适用性好、安全性高,其控制策略易调整,便于管理,能较好地满足相关需求。     

镀锌板磷化膜在电泳过程中的变化及影响

介绍了实测镀锌板磷化膜在电泳过程中的溶解量和对电泳漆液工艺参数影响的测定,通过试验得出了镀锌板低锌磷化膜的耐酸碱腐蚀性能优于普锌磷化膜的结果,为汽车制造厂家合理使用镀锌板,选择其涂装工艺、涂装材料及严格生产管理提供了参考依据.     

Exact Solution of Unsteady Flow of Viscoelastic Fluid in a Pipe with Fractional Maxwell Model

The unsteady flow of viscoelastic fluid in a cylindrical pipe was investigated using the fractional Maxwell model. Two special cases of unsteady pipe flow were expressed. The first is start-up flow, and the second is oscillating flow. The exact solution of start-up flow under a constant pressure gradient was obtained by using the theories of Laplace transform and Fourier-Bessel series for fractional derivatives. The exact solution of oscillating flow was obtained by utilizing the separation of variables.