Development of a semi-empirical friction model in automotive driveshaft joints

High speed and sport utility vehicles with large joint articulation angle demand lower friction in automotive driveshaft joints to meet noise and vibration comfort levels. Thus a more thorough understanding of internal friction characteristics and mechanisms is required. In this paper, a friction model in automotive driveshaft joints was developed through the use of test data from an instrumented Constant Velocity (CV) joint friction apparatus with actual driveshaft assemblies. Experiments were conducted under different realistic operating conditions of oscillatory speeds, CV joint articulation angles, lubrication, and torque. The experimental data was used to develop a physics-based semi-empirical CV joint internal friction model as a function of different CV joint operating parameters. It was found that the proposed friction model captures the experimental results well. Also the friction model estimates the generated axial force (GAF) in tripod CV joints well, which is the main source of force that causes vehicle vibration problems.     

浅谈吉怀高速梁家院子隧道软弱围岩施工关键工艺

基于隧道施工过程中软弱围岩施工质量、安全控制十分困难。经长期对本软弱围岩隧道的现场施工管理,对软弱围岩的施工控制提出些许见解,并用工程实际情况予以证明。     

唐山港曹妃甸港区某煤码头堆场封闭大棚设计

为了解决煤码头堆场煤尘问题,唐山港曹妃甸港区某煤码头堆场采用封闭大棚,项目建成投入使用后,产生了很好的抑制煤尘外溢的环保效果.封闭大棚建设方案可适用于通用码头煤堆场和专业化码头堆场,有效替代现阶段的防风网抑尘设施,控制粉尘污染效果明显,能极大改善和保护环境,环保效益特别显著,可使企业每年免缴大额排污费.     

地震灾后公路重建工程施工工艺

通过调查汶川地震灾后212国道某公路段的通行能力及损坏情况，详细论述了对该路段进行灾后公路改建的路面设计、施工工艺，分析了施工过程中温度控制、接缝处理等问题，以及施工安全和保畅通措施，为其他灾后公路重建工程提供了宝贵经验。     

A probabilistic damage tolerance concept for welded joints Part 2: a supplement to the rule based S–N approach

The first part of this paper presented the required statistics and stochastic models for reliability analysis of the fatigue fracture of welded plate joints. This present Part 2 suggests a probabilistic damage tolerance supplement to the design S–N curves for welded joints. The goal is to provide the practising engineer with simple tools that predict the reliability against fatigue fracture during service life. The impact of the chosen fatigue design factors (FDF) and the uncertainty in the applied stresses is revealed. The effect of an in-service inspection programme is also predicted. The results are presented as dimensionless matrices and suggested for use in support of decision-making at the design stage, without any advanced fracture mechanics modelling and stochastic simulation. One important advantage of this format is that the probability levels are presented regardless of actual weld class and target service life (TSL). This is obtained by introducing the FDF as a key parameter to the results. This parameter is defined as the ratio of predicted fatigue life over TSL. FDF is always calculated in the S–N approach which is mandatory in fatigue life prediction. Various welded details (classes) will have the same reliability level for the same FDF. This is true at the end of TSL and at earlier stages, i.e. fractions of TSL. The absolute value of TSL is immaterial for a given FDF. In the case of in-service inspection, the inspection interval is also given without dimensions as a fraction of TSL.

Only the influence of future scheduled inspections is treated. Updating based on actual inspection results is not included as the scope of work is inspection planning at the design stage. Results for some frequent cases occurring in practice are readily derived and presented.     

空气溢流系统设计

文章描述了空气溢流系统的基本概念和其常规设计,并对GL所提出的闭式燃油溢流系统及其相关的阻力计算进行了分析。     

半桥电路的双闭环控制系统设计与建模

设计了在电感电流连续状态下的双闭环控制系统.给出了半桥电路双闭环控制系统的Simulink模型以及仿真结果.仿真结果证明了模型的正确性,对实际应用有指导意义.     

高等级公路的封闭防水型中央分隔带技术

针对目前高等级公路中央分隔带防（排）水设计方案施工中存在的问题,从对中央分隔带统筹考虑优化设计出发,提出了一种实用新型封闭防水的技术方案,经对比分析,该技术实用可行,经济合理。     

线性神经网络在舰船磁场推算模型中的应用

针对舰艇内外磁场推算问题,从智能优化的角度出发,建立了内外磁场之间的线性神经网络预报模型。该方法避免了利用数值建模存在的诸多困难,可实现舰艇内外磁场有效推算。并利用船模实验验证了网络预测的准确性,其换算精度相较于数值建模有所提高,满足工程实际需求。     

城市轨道交通明挖装配式地下结构设计技术及方法

通过多年装配式地下结构建造技术的理论和试验研究，结合实际工程应用，对明挖条件下的城市轨道交通等市政工程预制装配式地下结构的设计技术和方法进行系统性总结。1）从全方位体现装配式技术的工业化建造理念的角度，提出装配式地下结构的设计基本原则和基本规定，并结合明挖装配式结构的特点提出主要设计内容； 2）针对装配式结构设计的重要环节，包括结构体系的确定、基坑工程和结构防水等方面进行论述，提出接头选型、结构拆分及内部结构的设计方法，以及基于装配式结构的基坑工程设计技术要求和设计方法，涵盖支护选型、基坑宽度的确定、桩墙+内支撑体系技术设计要点、基坑回填技术设计要点等，并总结装配式地下结构的防水关键技术。