滨海核电厂冷却水排水建筑物布置的应用研究

冷却水排水建筑物布置是滨海核电厂水工建筑物布置设计中的关键问题,排水建筑物不仅确保核电厂冷却水系统正常运行,同时保护核电厂免受风暴潮危害影响。通过对已建滨海核电厂冷却水排水建筑物布置特点进行分类阐述,为排水建筑物布置设计提供工程应用参考。     

单线航道避让区对散货港区航道通过能力的影响*

随着港区规模的扩大,单线航道将极大地制约整个港区的通过能力.研究在散货港区单线航道中设置避让区,在尽可能降低航道建设投资的条件下提高航道通过能力.采用Arena仿真软件构建设置避让区的散货港区船舶航行作业系统仿真模型;研究避让区的位置及容量对航道通过能力的影响.研究结果表明,设置避让区能够显著提高航道通过能力,避让区的最优位置是航道中点处.     

利用雷达建立近岸海域溢油污染监测体系的探索

文章首先介绍了目前发达国家所采取的沿海溢油监测监视防范体系,分析了雷达数据在其监测监视体系中的地位和作用,然后介绍了我国在沿海溢油监测监视防范体系建设方面的现状,并分析了制约雷达数据在我国实际应用中存在的问题。利用Envisat的ASAR数据对发生在西班牙海域的溢油事件进行了半自动化的溢油油膜范围的提取,给出了处理结果,并对目前国外就雷达数据在其监视监测体系中的应用方法进行了介绍。根据国内外沿海溢油监测监视体系的现状对比和国内制约因素的分析,结合实例数据的分析处理结果,表明雷达数据在沿海溢油监测中具有突出优点,未来在我国近岸海域溢油监测体系中将得到较为广泛的应用。     

色彩规划在滨海旅游区景观设施中的应用研究

从城市景观的色彩入手,观察了天津城市景观的色彩特征,在此基础上提出了适合滨海旅游区景观设施色彩规划的设计思路和方法。     

广西沿海港口的航道建设

文章介绍了广西沿海三港—防城港、钦州港和北海港进港航道的现状和建设情况。指出科学合理地确定航道的建设规模、走向和选取合适的航道尺度,是广西沿海港口航道工程建设的关键和重点。     

用CAD/CAM技术研制6105A柴油机进排气道金属热芯盒

主要阐述了用CAD/CAM技术 ,为东风朝阳柴油机公司新开发的 6 10 5A柴油机研制进、排气道及金属热芯盒的过程 ,以期达到提高充气效率 ,实现增大功率的目的。运用CAD/CAM技术 ,能够准确、快速、高质量地完成研制设计 ,使设计者的意图圆满实现 ,缩短设计周期 ,提高一次成功的概率。能够保证模具长期使用的一致性。     

沿海公路桥梁破坏的原因分析及防止对策

由潍坊市及周边地区沿海公路桥梁的破坏情况，分析了其破坏原因，并对防止措施提出了建议。     

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Seawalls in South Korea: A Bottom-Up Assessment

We present a cost-benefit analysis of coastal protection via seawalls in South Korea against climate-change-induced sea level rise. This is the first bottom-up analysis for South Korea, deriving the optimal solution from extensive geographical and financial databases with detailed street-address-level information. Our analysis indicates that the net benefit is maximized if seawalls are built along 21% of the South Korean coast. By comparing the bottom-up solution to the aggregate solution and utilizing a comprehensive sensitivity analysis, we highlight two implications for the climate change economics literature. First, the country-level aggregate analysis adopted by many existing studies may include a sizable aggregation bias. Second, relative to the climate change mitigation problem, the coastal protection problem is less sensitive to the choice of the discount rate.     

Socioeconomic Conditions and Perceptions of Environmental Risks in the Mekong Delta,Vietnam

This study investigates the effects of sociodemographic and economic status on the differences in environmental awareness, risk perception, and stewardship of the Mekong Delta residents based on a survey conducted in person with 1,006 households across the delta system. Spatial visualization and a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) were performed on the survey results to discover underlying factors of the participants' responses. The study results revealed that public environmental awareness in the Mekong Delta is still limited. The level of environmental awareness, risk perception, and understanding of stewardship of local people varies by location. Furthermore, how the Mekong Delta dwellers perceive environmental risks and behave toward environmental protection is unlikely to be influenced by their demographic profiles. However, they are significantly affected by the economic status including income levels and sources. Poor economic status was found to significantly hamper pro-environmental behavior of Mekong Delta people regardless of their knowledge of environmental degradation and the related consequences. These findings provide key information to assist policymakers in developing a successful and sustainable disaster risk reduction mitigation plan for the Mekong Delta region. The implications may also be applicable for other coastal zones, which are composed of similar sociodemographic, economic, and environmental conditions.     

Coastal Erosion in Ghana: Causes,Policies, and Management

Coastal erosion is a serious problem that affects the safety and livelihoods of many coastal dwellers along Ghana's coast. Despite the fact that coastal erosion is a natural phenomenon, erosion trends have been largely aggravated by human-induced factors. This study analyzed shoreline change rates for three neighbouring coastal communities in the Central region of Ghana; Elmina, Cape Coast and Moree. Two epochs were analyzed, 1974–2012 (medium-term) and 2005–2012 (short-term), using ArcGIS and Digital Shoreline Analysis System. Overall, the entire study area recorded average shoreline change rates of ?1.24 myear^?1 and ?0.85 myear^?1 in the medium-term and short-term period respectively. Less consolidated shoreline segments recorded higher erosion rates in both periods while cliffs and rocky segments experienced very little erosion or high stability. Because shorelines undergoing chronic erosion do not fully recover after short-term erosion events such as storms, facilities located close to such shorelines are threatened. Taking a proactive approach to coastal erosion management, such as coastal sand mining prevention, inter-sectoral land use management and adopting a construction setback approach may be prudent for the long-term management of the coast since this recognizes future shoreline changes and safeguards coastal landscape for other uses.