建设第三代港口努力创建现代物流业

分析了第三代港口与第一代、第二代港口的不同特点,提出了第三代港口必须具备的条件。在此基础上从5个方面提出了港口坚持走可持续发展了道路的方略,并从多方面论述了现代物流业是第三代港口的运行主体。     

港口群演化与整合研究综述

为了总结国内外对港口群的研究情况,通过研究这一领域积累的大量国内外文献,分析总结了港口群演化与整合的研究内容和研究方法。并在此基础上,提出对我国港口群发展与整合的建议。     

关于沿海非涉外船舶油污损害赔偿适用法律相关问题的研究

文中试从与沿海船舶油污损害相关的国内法及《1969年国际油污损害民事责任公约》中涉及的相关法律条款进行分析,指出沿海船舶油污损害应当适用的法律,同时也提出了相关法律在实践等环节中遇到的某些问题及相关对策。     

基于DBSCAN的港口泊位自动识别算法设计

为更好地监测船舶动态和船舶在港口的作业情况,通过对K-Means算法和DBSCAN(Density-Based Spa-tial Clustering of Applications with Noise)密度聚类算法进行对比,选择DBSCAN密度聚类算法对港口泊位进行聚类,对港口泊位的位置和大小进行识别.基于船舶自动...     

基于uClinux嵌入式系统的GPS技术在浮标定位系统中的应用

以ARM与uC linux嵌入式系统为软硬件平台,对河道上浮标的GPS定位数据的接收和处理作了详细的论述。本系统以三星公司的s3 c44b0x微控制器为核心,GPS模块采用诺瓦泰(NOVATEL)公司生产的OEM板卡superstarⅡ,两者通过串口通讯。用C语言编写的应用程序(运行于uC linux操作系统上)接收从GPS串口发送的浮标定位信息,经过处理,可利用uC linux对TCP/IP的支持,通过无线GPRS网络发送到远端监控中心,重点实现了浮标定位信息的获取。     

Advancing Coastal Habitat Resiliency Through Landscape-Scale Assessment

Coastal areas are among the most biologically rich regions in the world. They provide tremendous benefit to people through ecological services like pollution filtration, carbon sequestration, and storm protection. However, human activity has decreased the ability of ecosystems to provide these services, and in many coastal areas, restoration is not as effective as it could be. Limited success is largely attributed to vague goals and a lack of holistic, science-informed planning. Quantifying coastal habitat health can aid in setting better restoration goals and lead to greater restoration success. The Long Island Sound Study National Estuary Program conducted the first comprehensive look at coastal habitat health for the Long Island Sound Estuary. In this study we also reviewed landscape-scale habitat assessment progress within other coastal programs. Results can be applied to establish ecosystem health-oriented goals that improve habitat function and resilience across coastal areas.     

Revisiting urban hierarchy and specialization from a maritime perspective

ABSTRACT

Port–city relationships have attracted paramount attention from a variety of scientific disciplines for several decades, such as geography, history, planning, regional science, sociology, and economics to name but a few. Yet, the extent to which maritime traffic specialization obeys the same spatial distribution than other economic activities remains underexplored today. This article tackles these lacunae head-on by proposing an empirical analysis of the way vessel tonnage per main categories of flows (e.g. containers, bulks, passengers) coincides with the demographic size of the world’s coastal and inland city-regions, using novel data on global inter-port vessel movements and harmonized population data over the period 1977–2008. Our main results confirm that such traffic is far from being randomly distributed, as its volume, value, and diversity concentrate at the top of the urban hierarchy. This research motivates the need to further integrate physical connectivity into the study of cities and their development mechanisms.     

长江南京以下沿江港口对12.5m深水航道的效益响应

将长江南京以下9个规模以上沿江港口作为12. 5 m深水航道的受益对象,利用2009—2017年港口吞吐量资料分析评价12. 5 m深水航道开通对长江南京以下沿线港口的影响及实际效益。结果表明,12. 5 m深水航道开通以来沿江港口货物总吞吐量整体呈平稳增长态势,2016年初通至南京后,货物总吞吐量年增长率达到8%; 2017年南京以下主要港口完成的货物总吞吐量(24. 25亿t)是2009年深水航道开通前的1. 8倍;深水航道开通后集装箱吞吐量涨幅最明显,散杂货吞吐量占比则较开通前略有下降; 12. 5 m深水航道开通8年来,南京以下沿江港口经济效益整体呈平稳增长态势,2017年产生的港口经济效益(13. 4亿元)比2010年增长近60%。未来随着航道、船舶以及沿江港口码头等条件的持续改善,12. 5 m深水航道的综合效益还将进一步凸显。     

临海高等级公路软粘土分布及成因

临海高等级公路穿越江苏省连云港、盐城和南通三市,紧邻海岸线,是目前江苏最靠近大海的在建高等级公路。在收集临海高等级公路勘察资料的基础上,查明沿线软土分布特征以及成因,从区域沉积历史和矿物成分来源等几方面,探讨临海高等级公路穿越区域软土的特性。结果表明,临海高等级公路沿线跨越了4个地质分区,软粘土成因与海退、废黄河改道以及长江携沙入海密切相关。