柴油机精确实体模型的结构化网格建立与应用

利用逆向工程获得4B26柴油机的螺旋进气道,通过三维造型软件,建立该柴油机进气道—气门—气缸的精确实体模型。应用多块结构化网格的划分思想,借助ICEM—CFD软件,完成4B26柴油机整机的结构化六面体网格划分,建立了基于KIVA—3V程序的柴油机瞬态仿真模型。计算结果表明,所建网格能够满足KIVA—3V的计算要求,瞬态模型计算的缸内压力与试验值吻合较好,实现了KIVA—3V程序在复杂计算区域上的应用,拓展了程序的使用范围。     

中小跨径双柱式高墩桥梁横系梁对抗震性能的影响

通过对地震中双柱墩桥梁的震害调查分析总结认为在双柱式高墩之间加设横系梁对桥梁下部结构在地震作用下的受力状态具有很大影响.采用SAP2000有限元软件对某跨径为30 m双柱式高墩连续梁桥进行模态分析和反应谱分析.分别讨论了横系梁的数量、不同的布置方式以及不同的截面几何尺寸对桥墩在设计地震动作用下的各主要关键截面处内力的影...     

软弱地基上的新型加筋土墙

安全可靠、经济合理地解决软弱地基上的高填方支挡结构设计问题往往是一种挑战,该文结合工程实际介绍了一个在软弱地基上填土高度22m的新型加筋土墙的设计。软弱地基采用桩承加筋土垫层处理,新型加筋土墙为组合模块墙面土工格栅加筋结构。组合模块墙面克服了传统拼装薄墙面"鼓肚"变形和墙背结点处因应力集中拉筋容易断裂的缺点,文中介绍了组合模块墙面的稳定计算及计算实例。     

基于位移的格子法模拟弹性波传播与应用

基于以位移为变量的弹性波方程,推导了二维格子法的计算公式,并给出一种简单实用的人工边界条件,通过Lamb问题算例验证了该计算方法和人工边界条件的正确性．该方法可以适应不规则的边界,并自然满足自由边界条件．应用上述数值计算方法,研究了在不同填充沟深度条件下的地表各点竖向振幅衰减系数变化情况,结果表明：增加填充沟深度有助于增加隔振的效果,但不改变最小竖向振幅衰减系数点的位置．     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

旧水泥路面沥青加铺面层结构设计

该文结合上海市漕宝路(嘉闵高架～外环段)旧水泥混凝土路面的改造工程,介绍了旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层的结构设计和施工方法,以及玻璃纤维土工格栅和防裂贴的应用。     

沥青路面中玻纤格栅的作用机理探讨

玻纤格栅作为减少或避免这类损坏的方式在沥青路面建设中得到广泛推广.对玻纤格栅应用于沥青路面上时对路面减少裂缝和车辙的功能作用进行系统研究,可为以后更好地指导玻纤格栅的生产与在沥青路面中应用奠定了理论基础,具有显著的理论意义与推广价值.     

铣刨、加铺玻璃纤维格栅在旧混凝土路面改造中的应用

以汕头市潮汕路大修工程改造施工方案为例,通过对玻璃纤维格栅的性能特点、作用机理等的分析,从而得到玻璃纤维格栅在旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层中具有防止反射裂缝的作用。同时还对玻纤格栅铺设、旧水泥混凝土路面铣刨拉毛的施工工艺进行了详细介绍,将理论与实际应用相结合起来,最后得卅其在旧路改造工程中具有较广泛的应用前景。     

船舶中压电网高阻接地方式机理研究

高阻接地方式用于船舶中压电网时,对其机理和规律迄今还缺乏定量研究.在对船舶中压电网单相接地故障进行理论分析的基础上,以一个具有励磁电压控制及柴油机调速的单机系统为例,结合Simulink暂态仿真,研究阻抗比、发电机频率偏移、燃弧时刻角以及故障点过渡电阻等对熄弧恢复电压、重燃过电压、中性点位移电压以及故障电流的影响.结果表明：随阻抗比增加,熄弧电压恢复过渡时间越长,恢复电压峰值越大,重燃过电压也越严重;提高阻抗比可减小故障电流,但减小程度逐渐趋缓,还会使重燃过电压增加;发电机频率偏移可能会引起较大的暂态过电压;燃弧时刻对故障电流几乎没有影响.最后给出高阻接地方式的一般配置原则.     

Regularity analysis on transient over-voltage of grounding grid by lighting strokes in substationsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Lightning has been one of the important factors endangering safe and reliable operation of the railway. The grounding grid performance plays a particularly important role in lightning protection. In this paper, the author has established a grounding grid transient model by the electromagnetic transient analysis software and intended for quantitative analysis of typically grounding grid layout in engineering practice, to lay important theoretical basis for future lightning protection and grounding. Research conclusions: (1) The results show that the ground potential is significantly affected by the soil resistivity, lightning current amplitude and the mesh size. With increase of the soil resistivity and lightning current amplitude, the ground potential at the point of the lightning current injection will significantly improve, but due to the spark discharge of the soil. The ground potential does not increase exponentially with potential lightning current amplitude. The smaller the mesh size, the better the ground potential attenuation. For example of the lightning current 20 kA and the soil resistivity 100 Ω·m, the ground potential of the 5 m×5 m mesh decreases 22.3% compared with the 10 m×10 m mesh. (2) The study finds that the ground potential attenuation away from the lightning strike point at 15 m basically reaches the maximum, which is about 89%. And the degree of attenuation is independent of lightning current amplitude. (3) The results are mainly used for optimization program and design fields on substation lightning protection and grounding.