图像识别技术在接触网悬挂状态检测中的应用

提出了一种新型基于计算机图像自动识别的接触网零部件悬挂状态检测算法。它与之前的人工肉眼图像判断和传统人工巡检相比,具有检测精度高、检测速度快、环境适应力强等优点。     

动车组人机控制界面背景色对识别效率的影响

分别以红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫、灰、白和黑10种颜色作为人机控制界面的背景色,测试动车组司机的视觉识别效率.首先采用对称截尾法估计测试者对颜色组合的识别效率,然后采用Wilcoxon样本秩和检验法比较不同背景色时颜色组合识别效率的显著差异性,最后采用U统计量法为存在识别效率显著差异的背景色进行排序.计算结果表明:用黑色作背景色,颜色组合识别效率有显著差异,且优于其他9种颜色.因此动车组控制系统人机控制界面的背景色设置成黑色能提升司机的视觉识别效率.     

新型与传统型交通信号点灯系统的对比研究

在轨道交通领域,传统使用的白炽灯色灯信号机,可靠性差、寿命短、易断丝、功效低,而采用新型智能点灯系统、使用LED灯组可很好地克服这些缺点.介绍了一种新型信号点灯系统研制过程的各个阶段,并从工艺流程、系统结构和性能三个方面对新旧铁路信号点灯系统进行比较.通过对比研究,表明新型信号点灯系统完全适合铁路和轨道交通原报警电缆线...     

Image Segmentation Using an Improved Watershed Algorithm

IntroductionOne of the firstand mostimportantoperationsin image analysis and computervision is image seg-mentation.The aim of image segmentation is thedomain- independent partition of the image into aset of regions,which are visually distinct and uni-form…     

A New Region-of-interest Coding Method to Control the Relative Quality of Progressive Decoded Images

Based on the ideas of controlling relative quality and rearranging bitplanes, a new ROI coding method for JPEG2000 was proposed, which shifts and rearranges bitplanes in units of bitplane groups. It can code arbitrary shaped ROI without shape coding, and reserve almost arbitrary percent of background information. It also can control the relative quality of progressive decoded images. In addition, it is easy to be implemented and has low computational cost.     

基于遥感图像的地学信息单元特征提取与识别

为实现对地学信息单元的自动识别和分类,对地学信息单元的几何形状特征的提取及量测方法进行了研究,利用数学形态学方法实现对遥感图像的半自动提取地学信息单元的图形边缘.分别提取图形的面积、周长、面积周长比、形状参数、分形分维数等5个直观易测且具有判别意义的特征参数.利用这5个特征采用判别分析方法实现对地学信息单元的识别分类,并取得了较理想的结果和准确率.     

AN EFFICIENT FAST ENCODING ALGORITHM FOR VECTOR QUANTIZATION

IntroductionAs an effective technique for data compression,VQ[1,2 ] has been successfully used forvarious ap-plications involving VQ- based encoding and VQ-based recognition in both vocal and image pro-cessing.The k- dimensional,N- level vectorquantizer is defined as a mapping from a k- di-mensional Euclidean space Rkinto a certain finitesubset C={Ci,i=1 ,2 ,… ,N },which is called acodebook and whose elements Ci are called code-words.A distortion measure D( X,Ci) is a non-negative dissi…     

基于最大方差理论的大津法在沥青混合料数字图像分割中的应用

针对目前沥青混合料自动检测的要求,借助于数字图像处理技术,给出最大方差理论在沥青混合料智能检测与参数提取中的应用,可为实现沥青混合料自动检测与分析奠定良好的基础。     

Image segmentation based on competitive learning

lmage segment is a primat.‘y step in image analysis of unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection by ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensor which is accompanied with a lot of noises and other elements that affect the recognition of real target size. In this paper we bring forward a new theory, that is, we look the weight sets as target vector sets which is the new cues in semi-automatic segmentation to form the final image segmentation. The experiment results show that the measure size of target with our method is much smaller than the size with other methods and close to the real size of target.     

基于高通滤波和直方图均衡的钢轨裂纹红外图像增强技术

针对钢轨裂纹红外图像采集过程中产生的噪声大、对比度低的问题,以及传统直方图均衡化方法在对红外图像增强时灰度级减少和细节信息丢失等不足,提出频域增强与空域增强相结合的红外图像增强算法,以弥补传统算法在红外图像增强时的不足。在空间域上采用直方图均衡化对红外图像进行处理,提高图像对比度降低图像噪声;在频率域上采用高通滤波对红外图像进行锐化处理,增强图像的边缘和细节信息。仿真结果表明:该算法在对钢轨裂纹红外图像增强时很好地抑制了背景噪声,而且有效地凸显了钢轨裂纹内部微弱的细节纹理,保护图像的细节信息,为更好地提取钢轨裂纹的缺陷信息提供条件。