The generators of paratransit trips by persons with disabilities

Identifying the generators of paratransit trips by persons with disabilities is important to comprehend the current demand patterns and forecast future demand. Only a handful of studies have been conducted so far to identify the generators of paratransit trips and most focused on the home end of the trips. Given some of the inconsistencies in past studies and the scarcity of studies on the generators of trips away from home, this study attempts to identify the generators of paratransit trips beginning and ending at clients’ homes and away from home. It uses an extremely large dataset consisting of 1.91 million trips made by NJ TRANSIT’s Access Link clients, socioeconomic data from the American Community Survey, employment data from the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics, and establishment data from Dun and Bradstreet. The analytical methods include an ordinary least squares model (OLS) and several spatial generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) to identify the characteristics of census block groups associated with Access Link trip generation at home and away from home, Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis to identify the types of establishments located in the immediate vicinity of drop-offs, and a multinomial logit model (MNL) to examine the relationship between the characteristics of the establishments in the vicinity of drop-offs and the characteristics of the dropped-off clients. Together, the various analyses provide useful insights about paratransit trip generators at the macro and micro levels. Some implications of the findings are discussed.     

预应力门架式盖梁设计浅析

以宁波市机场路快速干道与杭甬高速互通立交的A线匝道桥A9#墩-A11#墩三个墩位预应力盖梁为例,阐述预应力门架式盖梁的设计过程及计算模型,以及盖梁钢束张拉与上梁的相互穿插顺序、盖梁预应力张拉对墩柱产生的影响。     

矩形截面钢筋混凝土斜偏心受压构件的应力计算(容许应力法)

本文从力的平衡条件出发,建立确定矩形截面钢筋混凝土斜偏心受压构件的二元高次方程组,用Newton法求解该方程组以确定中性轴位置并由此计算混凝土和钢筋的最大应力。此法概念明确,精度高且计算比较方便。     

济南绿色地铁技术探索与应用

济南轨道交通将"绿色地铁"作为建设理念,采用近40项节能、节地、节水、节材、环境保护的技术措施。以1号线为例,详细介绍高架站下方设置设备用房、主变电所资源共享等节地技术,可节约土地约2.8万m2;高架车站采用清水混凝土施工技术、预制叠合结构体系等节材技术,可节省费用3 000万元,节省混凝土使用量43%;采用可调通风型站台门系统等节能技术,每座车站每年可节约电费约100万元;采用高架站台光伏发电、非晶合金配电变压器、再生能量吸收等技术,每年可节电774.03万k W·h。     

梁式转换层异型柱框架的地震作用效应

采用底部2层为大空间商场、上部为住宅的高层建筑作为建模分析对象，模拟实际工程情况，按国家有关设计规范要求，针对抗震设防烈度7度和8度、场地土Ⅰ～Ⅳ类等不同组合，采用振型分解反应谱法和弹性时程分析法分析计算了72例钢筋混凝土梁式转换层异型柱框架高层建筑，对受小震作用的钢筋混凝土梁式转换层异型柱框架体系的层变形、层剪力及基底倾覆力矩变化规律进行了分析，得出若干可供设计参考的结果。     

一种模糊隶属函数的自动生成算法

提出了一种模糊隶属函数的自动生成算法，该算法基于样本数据的变化趋势对数据进行预处理，同时结合模糊C均值方法，实现连续数据的离散化，直观、合理地确定了模糊隶属函数的中心参数，并应用MATLAB语言实现了模糊隶属函数的自动生成算法。     

Local Tensile Strength of Connection Between H-Steel Beam Flange and Concrete-Filled Circular Column Tube with Through Diaphragm

This paper focused on investigating local tensile strength of connection between steel beam flange and concrete-filled circular column tube with through diaphragm. Three specimens were designed and tested to failure,and the structure behavior was studied by experiment and FEM analysis. On the basis of the results obtained, an estimation for local plastic and ultimate strengths of the connections using yield line theory was attempted, which results in a good prediction.     

考虑运输时限和航速优化的班轮航线网络设计

为了保持市场竞争能力,班轮公司需要保证集装箱在各个港口间的运输时间达到市场平均水平. 本研究将航速设为变量,对具有运输时限的班轮航线网络设计问题进行求解,以得到既满足运输时限要求又能最大化总利润的航线网络设计与配船方案. 为了有效求解实际问题,首先采用港口聚类算法筛选出候选挂靠港,然后确定港口的标号顺序,最后采用基于列生成思想的启发式算法对问题的非线性混合整数规划模型进行分解和迭代求解. 采用不同规模的标准算例,验证了模型和算法的有效性. 结果表明,与采用事先给定的设计航速相比,将航速设为变量,对每条航线的平均航速进行优化,能增强航线网络设计的灵活性并提升航线网络的盈利能力.     

����������ٹ�·��ѩ�����Ԥ��

冰雪天气极大困扰寒冷地区高速公路的冬季通行,对公路交通安全造成严重影响.分析道面冰雪检测与预测的方法,基于公路分层的热传导原理提出冰雪生成模型.通过采集公路物理属性数据(经纬度、公路导热性等)和气象数据(大气温度,降雪量,露点温度等),模型滚动更新,自动完成公路冰雪状况的检测与预警,预测时长达3-6 h,为交通管制、除冰机械调配及作业范围提供技术支持.以新疆赛果高速为案例,布设气象检测与预警系统,与安全性评价报告(两年前发布)的预测结果进行对比,交通事故发生数量低于预测值,死亡人数远低于预测值.     

采空区治理中“混凝土墩柱式支撑”施工工艺探讨

通过在某高速公路特殊路段采空区治理中首次使用“混凝土墩柱式支撑”方法的施工,该方法对于埋深较浅、顶板较好、存在有明显空腔且充水的采空区治理有明显的效果。